增塑聚合物电解质电化学性能

以GBL/EC复配体系为增塑剂, PVDF HFP和PMMA为聚合物基体制备胶态聚合物电解质. 研究聚合物电解质的离子传输特性和电化学稳定性. 实验表明,室温离子电导率达到 1. 2mS·cm-1, 电化学稳定窗口在 4. 5V以上. 以GBL/EC增塑聚合物电解质与表面经修饰的锂金属电极组成锂金属聚合物电池,其电极稳定性较好,充放电循环寿命得到很大的提高.     

金属锂二次电池锂负极改性

本文综述了金属锂二次电池中提高锂负极性能的研究进展。分别介绍了以下改性方法:对金属锂表面进行预处理,使其表面预先形成性能良好的固体电解质界面膜,或直接在其表面制备保护膜;在电解液中加入添加剂对锂电极进行表面改性;采用新型有机溶剂、离子液体、聚合物电解质、玻璃态固体电解质、塑晶固体电解质等电解质体系提高界面相容性;改进金属锂电极的制备工艺,如制备金属锂粉末多孔电极和电沉积锂电极、制备全固态薄膜锂电池以及利用物理方法处理锂电极。并在此基础上对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。     

应用ICP-MS测定水果中重金属的分布

以市场销售的多种水果为实验材料,借助于ICP-MS对水果中重金属在果皮和果肉的分布进行了测定.同一个果实中重金属(Cr,Sb,Cd,Pb,Sn,Zn,Cu,Mn,Co,Ni和Tl)含量主要集中于果皮,果肉中重金属含量显著低于果皮.这些结果说明重金属被植物吸收以后,容易在果皮积累,果肉中含量较少.在目前环境污染严重的背景下,食用水果时应当注意削皮,尽量减少重金属危害.重金属在苹果果实中分配规律的机理需要进一步研究.     

洗涤时pH值对纳米级β-Ni(OH)2的团聚程度和电化学性能的影响（英文）

Nano-scale nickel hydroxide was prepared by precipitate transformation method in the paper. Effect of rinse pH on the agglomeration degree and electrochemical performance of nano-scale Ni (OH)2 was investigated. The measurement results of XRD and TEM indicate that the prepared nano-scale Ni (OH)2 is β (II)-phase, the grain size is in the rang of 10 ～ 50nm, and rinse pH exerts a great influence on the agglomeration degree of nano-scale Ni(OH) 2.The agglomeration of material becomes very obvious when rinse pH = 11, and the density of nano-scale Ni(OH)2 is enhanced obviously. Cyclic voltammetry(CV) and simulate cells experiment show that nano-scale Ni(OH)2 with suitable agglomeration degree have better electrochemical CV performance than those with ideal disperse Ni (OH)2and micron Ni(OH)2, and its proton diffusion coefficient is also the highest. It can elevate the discharge potential platform and prolongs discharge time, so the utilization ratio of Ni (OH)2 is raised.``     

固态单离子聚合物电解质的研究进展

综述了用于锂金属聚合物电池中固态单离子聚合物电解质的研究进展，从均聚、共聚、共混、杂原子链及单阴离子型聚合物电解质等方面对不同体系的组成与性质进行了概述，并对该类电解质的发展趋势进行了分析。     

纳米氢氧化镍的研制及其电化学性能

采用沉淀转化法制备出纳米氢氧化镍,并对表面活性剂和温度两个因素作了较细致的研究。XRD和TEM测试结果表明：样品为球形或椭球形,直径30－60nm,晶型为β型。将样品掺杂到氢氧化镍电极中可使氢氧化镍利用率提高10％以上。     

洗涤时pH值对纳米级β-Ni(OH)2的团聚程度和电化学性能的影响

Nano-scale nickel hydroxide was prepared by precipitate transformation method in the paper. Effect of rinse pH on the agglomeration degree and electrochemical performance of nano-scale Ni(OH)₂ was investigated. The mea-surement results of XRD and TEM indicate that the prepared nano-scale Ni(OH)₂ is β(Ⅱ)-phase,the grain size is in the rang of 10～50nm,and rinse pH exerts a great influence on the agglomeration degree of nano-scale Ni(OH)₂. The agglomeration of material becomes very obvious when rinse pH=11, and the density of nano-scale Ni(OH)₂ is enhanced obviously.Cyclic voltammetry(CV) and simulate cells experiment show that nano-scale Ni(OH)₂ with suitable agglomeration degree have better electrochemical CV performance than those with ideal disperse Ni(OH)₂ and micron Ni(OH)₂, and its proton diffusion coefficient is also the highest. It can elevate the discharge potential platform and prolongs discharge time, so the utilization ratio of Ni(OH)₂ is raised.