一个Yb8簇合物的合成、结构及CO2催化转化性质

使用多齿席夫碱配体H₂L与Yb(acac)₃·2H₂O反应,设计并通过溶剂热法合成了一例结构新颖的八核镱簇合物[Yb₈(acac)₄(HL)₄(L)₂(μ₃-O)₄(C₂H₅O)₄]·2C₂H₅OH·2CH₂Cl₂(1)。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,簇合物呈中心对称的八核结构,中心稀土离子Yb1(Ⅲ)为八配位的双帽三角棱柱几何构型,Yb2、Yb3和Yb4均为七配位,分别为单帽三角棱柱、五角双锥及单帽八面体几何构型。簇合物1具有良好的溶剂稳定性。近红外荧光测试表明：簇合物1在室温下表现出Yb(Ⅲ)特征发射峰。此外,催化性质研究表明：簇合物1可以有效地催化CO₂与环氧化合物的环加成反应,且作为异相催化剂表现出良好的循环性能。     

N,O-配体钴化合物的合成及其环氧丙烷羰化酯化的催化性能

合成了9种N,O-配体化合物L¹～L⁹.化合物L¹～L⁴分别与0.5 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈发生氧化还原配位反应生成中性单核钴化合物1～4;L⁵～L⁷分别与1 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈发生歧化和氧化还原配位反应;L⁸与5/6 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈以及1.2equiv.MeOH和0.4 equiv.H₂O发生歧化和氧化还原配位反应;L⁹与0.5 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈发生歧化配位反应生成同钴核离子对化合物5～9.这些化合物中的阴离子均为[Co(CO)₄]^-.相应地,化合物8中的阳离子是三核钴簇,其它化合物中的阳离子都是单核钴.化合物1～9通过FT-IR谱...     

手性羰基铁体系催化酮的不对称氢转移氢化

手性羰基铁络合物很少被用于芳香酮的不对称氢转移氢化.利用不同的羰基铁络合物与手性双胺双膦配体现场络合,形成手性胺膦铁催化体系.考察了它们对多种芳香酮的不对称氢转移催化氢化性能.结果表明,三核的手性胺膦铁簇合物是催化芳香酮不对称氢转移氢化的较好体系.当用三核的铁簇合物[Et₃NH]⁺[HFe₃(CO)₁₁]^-体系催化1,1-二苯基丙酮的氢化时,最高可获得98%的对映选择性.通过现场红外光谱测定,揣测羰基铁簇合物Fe₃(CO)₁₂在催化反应过程中保持三核的簇合物的簇骼不变.     

含面桥基磷硫配体的新颖三核和四核钌羰合簇

[Ru₃(CO)₁₂]与Lawesson试剂[(MeOC₆H₄PS₂)₂]反应,合成、分离并用谱学表征了产物三核钌羰合簇[(μ-H)₂Ru₃(CO)₉(μ₃-P)](Ⅰ)和四核钌羰合簇[(Ru₄(CO)₁₀(μ₃-S)(μ₃-PC₆H₄OMe)](Ⅰ).X射线衍射测定了的晶体分子结构,表明含有1个裸磷原子作为面桥基配体,并具有颇短的Ru-Ru键距,该价电子数为49e的簇合物对氧和水稳定.谱学分析表明,化合物具有四面体型的Ru₄簇心,其三角形面上分别具有面桥基μ₃-S和μ₃-PC₆H₄OMe基配体.     

二维钨-钒簇聚物[Cu(en)2]2·[VⅤO44{Cu(en)2(H2O)}2]·3H2O的合成与表征

采用水热法合成了一个钨-钒簇聚物[Cu(en)₂]₂[V^Ⅴ{Cu(en)₂(H₂O)}₂]·3H₂O(1, en=乙二胺), 并通过X射线单晶衍射、 元素分析、 傅里叶变换红外光谱、 X射线粉末衍射、 热重分析、 价键计算、 X射线光电子能谱、 电子顺磁共振和磁性分析对其结构和性能进行了表征. 结果表明, 化合物1是以双支撑的四帽Keggin结构 [(V^ⅤO₄){Cu(en)₂(H₂O)}₂]^4- 钨-钒簇合物阴离子为基本结构单元, 与4个[Cu(en)₂]²⁺配合物阳离子以共价键和弱键相连接形成二维层状结构, 相邻层又通过氢键连接成三维超分子网络. 研究了化合物1的磁性及光催化降解罗丹明B的活性.     

新晶态磷酸铝分子筛CFAP-6的合成与性质

磷酸铝分子筛是新的一类晶态无机材料.1982年美国联合碳化物公司首次公布了约廿种不同结构的磷酸铝分子筛的合成专利^[1],作者在研究P₂O₅-Al₂O₃-H₂O系统的水热合成中^[2],发现用Al₂(SO₄)₃溶液作为Al₂O₃源,固体(NH₄)₃PO₄·3H₂O作为P₂O₅源,加入适量的有机胺,也能合成分子筛相,新晶态分子筛CFAP-6就是用上述原料,在二正丁胺-(NH₄)₂O-P₂O₅-Al₂O₃-H₂O系统中水热合成的。     

多核多氧硫钼酸盐化合物的合成及质子传导性能

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)因能量转化率高、 污染小、 工作温度低、 启动速度快而被广泛应用. Nafion系列膜成本高、 结构特性模糊, 阻碍了质子传导性能的进一步提高和对传导机理的精确理解. 因此开发具有结构明确、 传导路径清晰的高质子传导率的晶态材料对于燃料电池领域具有重要意义. 本文利用有机配体5-羟基间苯二甲酸作为模板诱导[Mo₂S₂O₂]²⁺阳离子, 自组装成一种多核多氧硫钼酸盐簇[N(CH₃)₄]₂H₂· [(Mo₂S₂O₂)₈(OH)₁₆(C₈O₅H₄)₂]·22H₂O(Mo₁₆). 该化合物清晰明确的结构和结构中存在的密集氢键网络可用于进行质子传导性能的研究. 交流阻抗测试结果表明, Mo₁₆在宽温度范围内具有较高的质子传导性能. 在97%湿度(RH), 85 ℃条件下其质子传导率可达1.9×10^-2 S/cm, 表明该化合物具有作为高效质子导体的良好前景.     

八电子Pd4四面体团簇的电子结构稳定性分析

基于理论计算,我们报道了T_d对称性的[Pd₄(μ₃-SbH₃)₄(SbH₃)₄]团簇及一系列类似物的结构与成键。成键分析表明：每个Pd原子都是sp³杂化,其10个价电子与四个配体提供的8个价电子,满足18电子规则。并且,每个Pd原子与四个桥连的SbH₃配体可以形成四个离域的四中心两电子超级σ键或八中心两电子键。一方面,根据超原子网络模型,这个钯团簇可以描述成四个2电子的超原子网络。另一方面,凝胶模型表明,它可以合理化的作为电子组态是1S²1P⁶的8电子超原子。与此同时,d¹⁰…d¹⁰闭壳层相互作用在稳定Pd₄四面体结构中起到了关键性的作用。密度泛函理论计算表明：T_d对称性[Pd₄(μ₃-SbH₃)₄(SbH₃)₄]团簇表现出高度稳定性,具有充满的电子壳层,大的HOMO-LUMO带隙(2.84 eV)以及负的核独立化学位移(NICS)值。此外,基于[Pd₄(μ₃-SbH₃)₄(SbH₃)₄]结构与成键模式,我们设计了一系列稳定的类似物,其有可能被实验合成出来。     

双核钴簇合物(C6H5C2R)Co2(CO)6的合成

羰基钴簇合物Co₂(CO)₈可用于有机合成的催化剂。但Co₂(CO)₈本身不稳定,易被氧化。因此,研究不向CO₂簇合物的稳定性及其催化性能具有一定的意义。     

氧原子转移试剂促进的异核金属簇合物催化烯烃氢化和异构化反应

氧原子转移试剂(OTR)Me₃NO·2H₂O和PhIO可明显地促进异核金属羰基簇合物SRuCO₂(CO)₉和SeRuCO₂(CO)₉对1-己烯的配位催化氢化和异构化反应. 催化剂的四面体簇核骨架在催化过程中保持不变. 其反应是一种缔合机理,通过OTR的作用经缔合和解离1分子配位羰基,形成配位不饱和簇核骨架,从而促进其对烯烃的催化氢化和异构化反应. 在甲醇溶液中,SRuCO₂(CO)₉催化1-乙烯氢化最佳条件为红压5. 0～6. 0MPa,温度60℃,[1-乙烯]/[SRuCO₂·(CO)₉]为200/1(摩尔比),[Me₃NO·2H₂O]/[SRuCO₂(CO)₉]=4～5(摩尔比).     

不对称环磷酸肟酯的合成和生物活性研究

通过反式-2-氯-2-氧-4-苯基-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷(Ⅱ)和α-氰基-芳基甲醛肟(Ⅰa-Ⅰf)在相转移催化条件下反应,制得新型的1,3,2-二氧磷杂环磷酸肟酯(Ⅲa_Ⅲf),产物中的非对映异构体经¹HNMR、³¹PNMR和单晶X射线衍射确证.但化合物Ⅱ与芳基甲醛肟反应,得到芳基甲腈和环磷酸,这可能是生成不稳定的环磷酸醛肟酯(Ⅳ)经Beckmann裂解所致.生物活性测试表明,化合物cis-Ⅲd具有很好的抗烟草花叶病毒活性.     

Response Characteristics of Strain Sensors Based on Closely Spaced Nanocluster Films with Controlled Coverage

Flexible strain sensor devices were fabricated by depositing Pd nanoclusters on PET membranes patterned with interdigital electrodes. The sensors responded to the deformation of the PET membranes with the conductance changes of the nanocluster films and were characterized by both high gauge factor and wide detection range. The response characteristics of the strain sensors were found to depend strongly on the nanocluster coverage, which was attributed to the percolative nature of the electron transport in the closely spaced nanocluster arrays. By controlling the nanocluster deposition process, a strain sensor composed of nanocluster arrays with a coverage close to the effective percolation threshold was fabricated. The sensor device showed a linear response with a stable gauge factor of 55 for the applied strains from the lower detection limit up to 0.3%. At higher applied strains, a gauge factor as high as 200 was shown. The nanocluster films also demonstrated the ability to response to large deformations up to 8% applied strain, with an extremely high gauge factor of 3500.     

Catalysis in hydrogen-bridged radical cations

Hydrogen-bridged radical cations (HBRCs) are an intriguing subclass of ion-molecule complexes. They may act as key intermediates of remarkable stability in both association and dissociation reactions of heteroatom-containing molecular ions. The H-bridge of such an HBRC can promote isomerization of its ionic component by H-transfer. Proton-transport catalysis (PTC) is a prime example. Here, a neutral molecule promotes the smooth transformation of an ion into its H-shift isomer by consecutive proton-transfer reactions. A celebrated case is the water catalyzed isomerization of CH(3)OH(?+) into its more stable distonic isomer (?)CH(2)OH(2)(+). Other early studies of PTC also deal with catalyzing 1,2-H shifts in association reactions. This short review focuses on more recent combined experimental and computational studies of catalysis in HBRCs. Mechanisms involving both proton and H atom transfers have been proposed for a variety of systems of H-shift isomers. It has also become clear that PTC is not confined to bimolecular reactions. It also features in the unimolecular chemistry of heteroatom- containing ions, which have a tendency to isomerize to HBRCs en route to their dissociation.     

Stable Triarylmethyl Radicals and Cobalt(II) Ions Based 1D/2D Coordination Polymers

The incorporation of organic radicals into coordination polymers was considered as a promising strategy to promote metal-ligand exchange interactions, but there are only a very limited number of stable organic radical-based ligands that can serve well such a purpose. Herein, we report two new tris(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl (TTM) radical-based ligands L1 and L2 with two and three imidazole substituents, respectively. The imidazole unit serves as a coordination site and it can also stabilize the TTM radical by intramolecular donor–acceptor interaction. Coordination of L1 and L2 with cobalt(II) ions gave the corresponding one- ( CoCP - 1 ) and two-dimensional ( CoCP - 2 ) coordination polymers, the structures of which were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Magnetic measurements and theoretical calculations suggest antiferromagnetic coupling between the paramagnetic cobalt(II) ions and the radical ligands. Our study provides a rational design for stable organic radical-based ligands and further demonstrated the feasibility of a metal–radical approach toward magnetic materials.     

N-丙基-N-[2-(2,4,6-三氯苯氧基)乙基]-1H-咪唑-1-甲酰胺的合成

以2，4，6-三氯苯酚和1，2-二氯乙烷为初始原料，在相转移催化剂十六烷基三甲基溴化胺和弱碱性助剂三乙胺存在下合成了N-丙基-N-[2-(2，4，6-三氯苯氧基)乙基]-1H-咪唑-1-甲酰胺，其结构经元素分析,IR，^1H NMR分析证实。并对该合成路线的反应机理进行了讨论。     

Fluorescent Gold Clusters as Logic Gates for the Detection of Different Metal Ions

Metal cations can be selectively detected by restoring and quenching the fluorescent intensity of an “ON–OFF” gold nanocluster (Au NC ) sensor. The fluorescent intensity of Au NCs with metal cations can be restored by chelating with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid except for Hg²⁺ ions. A highly selective detection of Hg²⁺ ion is also achieved under the coexistence of Fe³⁺ or Cr³⁺ ions. This assay was applied successfully for detecting Hg²⁺ in a water sample. The dynamic range of the system was 1 ppm to 25 ppb, and the limit of detection was 25 ppb.     

Nanoclusters formation in ion mobility spectrometry and change separation selectivity of picoline isomers

Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) was applied to determine the influence of structural features of nanocluster formation of picoline isomers in ion mobility spectrometry. Since the results of our studies show that different isomers have the same mobilities in pure nitrogen buffer gas and their corresponding peaks are totally overlapped, 2-butanol vapor was introduced into buffer gas by means of an online system from 0 to 300 mL min^?1. We found different structural features of these isomeric compounds which cause distinct differences in ion mobility spectra. These differences result from the formation of different nanocluster product ions (~1 nm³) with different cross section areas formed depending on the occurrence of certain structural features (position of the methyl group on the pyridine ring). The size of cluster product ions formed was determined using cross section area measurements. The effects of temperature in the range from 80 to 200 °C and electric field strength have also been investigated. At 140–160 °C and 636 V cm^?1, optimum peak-to-peak resolution can be obtained.     

N~1,N~2-Bis[1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]ethanedihydrazide as a neutral ionophore for preparation of a new Ho~(3+) PVC-membrane sensor

N¹,N²-Bis[1-（2-hydroxyphenyl）methylidene]ethanedihydrazide（MEH） was used as new compound which plays the role of an excellent ion carrier in the fabrication of a Ho（Ⅲ） membrane electrode.The electrode shows a good selectivity for Ho（Ⅲ） ion with respect to most common cations including alkali,alkaline earth,transition and heavy metal ions.This electrode has a wide linear dynamic range from 1.0×10^-6 to 1.0×10^-2 mol/L with a Nernstian slope of 19.8±0.3 mV per decade and a low detection limit of 5.8×10^-7 mol/L in the pH range of 2.5-9.8,while the response time was rapid（<10 s）.The suggested sensor was applied to the determination of Ho（Ⅲ） ions in tap water and river water samples.     

Field and photo-field electron emission from self-assembled Ge–Si nanostructures with quantum dots

Monolayer and multilayer Ge nanocluster structures were prepared on Si(1 0 0) using molecular beam epitaxy. The cluster size was 10 nm and cluster density was 10¹⁰ cm⁻². A stable field electron emission was obtained from these structures, showing current peaks in the current–voltage characteristics, which may be attributed to the resonant electron tunneling via the energy levels of the nanocluster potential well. For cluster multilayers, the current–voltage curves also showed current peaks with a complex shape. The cluster multilayer structures had a considerable temperature sensitivity, as well as photosensitivity, in the wavelength range from 0.4 to 10 μm.     

Nanocluster analysis of intermetallic structures with the program package TOPOS

General principles of the analysis of intermetallic compounds with the program package TOPOS are considered. The nanocluster method is described in detail, which lies in the base of the TOPOS ??Nanoclustering?? procedure. The applications of the nanocluster method to intermetallic compounds as well as to porous materials are comprehensively overviewed. The perspectives of extending the nanocluster model to other classes of inorganic compounds are outlined.