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Rh(acac)(CO)_2是烯烃氢甲酰化、氢硅化及一氧化碳加氢反应重要催化剂.晶体具有红绿二色性·在4000至80cm~(-1)范围测定了其红外和拉曼光谱;采用简化的一般价力场(SGVFF),对观测谱带进行了简正坐标分析。1 实验方法Rh(acac)(C0)_2按文献方法合成,并重结晶。红外光谱:用CsI压片在P-E 983G红外光谱仪上测试了4000~180cm~(-1)范围内的光谱,分辨率2cm~(-1).550~80 cm~(-1)波段在Digilab FTS-20E/D-V真空型傅氏光谱仪上得到。 相似文献
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进行了在SiO_2担载的Ru-Co双金属原子簇催化剂上合成气(CO+H_2)反应和模型化合物吸附的红外、质谱研究. 结果表明, 在原子簇制备的Ru-Co/SiO_2催化剂上, 在453 K下合成气(CO+H_2)反应在红外谱图产生了1584 cm~(-1)谱带, 它与CO加氢反应中含氧化台物的生成速率成线性关系. 因此提出了此谱峰对应着在CO加氢反应中生成古氧化合物的一个十分重要的中间体. 以CO+D_2、~(13)CO+H_2和~(13)CO+D_2代替CO+H_2, 在Ru-Co/SiO_2催化剂中, 1584 cm~(-1)谱带分别位移至1575、1542和1539 cm~(-1)处. 还观察到, 1584 cm~(-1)物种与H_2反应, 产物给出了CH_4和CH_3OH; 如果1584 cm~(-1)物种和D_2反应则生成CHD_3和CHD_2OD. 这些结果提出了1584 cm~(-1)谱带归属于表面甲酰基的羰基振动, 这同Ru-Co/SiO_2催化剂吸附甲醛的结果基本一致. 相似文献
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稀土HEH[EHP]固体配合物的红外光谱 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
本文制备了La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y等十五种稀土与2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯的固体配合物,测定了4000-100cm~(-1)的FT-IR光谱,对其主要红外光谱吸收带进行了归属。指认150cm~(-1)为Ln-O键的伸缩振动带,250cm~(-1)附近的谱带为COPO,CCPO骨架扭曲振动与Ln-O键的耦合振动带。结果表明配合物为多聚体系,PO_2与稀土离子可能为桥式配位形式。Ln-O键基本上为离子键。 相似文献
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对不同新旧程度的特定红外辐射材料的红外光谱分析,找到了变化显著的红外特征峰为1122cm~(-1),并以此峰峰面积S的函数表征该材料有效性的参考指标Ⅰ。 相似文献
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VA族元素氢化物的紫外光解和多光子电离Ⅱ. PH3的多光子电离光谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用染料激光器在波长为300-640 nm范围内扫描, 观察到PH_3的一系列多光子电离光谱。其中351-398 nm的近二十条谱带, 其能级间隔约263 cm~(-1), 拟归属于通过Ã态的(2+1)电离谱。在460-495 nm的弱谱, 428-452 nm的六条谱带和385-398 nm之间的四条谱带, 则分别认证为相应于经历了B, C和D态的(3+1)MPI光谱。求得B态的项值T_0≤60729 cm~(-1), D态的T_0≤75567 cm~(-1), 而D态的反演振动频率ω_2为510 cm~(-1). 相似文献
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在静态平衡条件下, 应用FT-IR和减差光谱技术系统地测定了Poly A薄膜在温度为25±1 ℃、相对湿度从0%到100%的不同情况下的吸收光谱, 波段范围为4000-800 cm~(-1)。根据红外光谱的峰位和强度的变化, 证实了Poly A的水化作用主要发生在碱基中的-NH_2基团和磷酸根基团上。其中-NH_2的光谱强度在相对湿度低于30%时就有明显变化, 是水化较强的基团之一; 而P=0的峰位移最大, 并且在高湿度时出现两个振动频率, 说明有两种不同的水化状态。在水化过程中, 水峰的峰位也有较大变化, 并分裂为多重峰。 相似文献
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研究各种 ZSM-5沸石样品的红外光谱发现: 在1875和2000 cm~(-1)附近有两个强红外吸收谱带, 两个谱带吸光度的比值是个特征值。本文提出了以2000 cm~(-1)谱带为“内标”, 用相对吸光度的办法处理ZSM-5沸石的红外光谱, 测定了各种改性ZSM-5样品的Brönsted酸, 并同电位滴定法所测得的Brönsted 酸浓度和异丙苯裂解活性分别关联, 都有较好的对应关系。文中以实验为依据讨论了1875和2000 cm~(-1)谱带的归属, 并根据Beer-Lambert定律, 推导出了相对吸光度与浓度的关系, 从而确立了ZSM-5沸石上红外光谱定量处理方法的理论基础。 相似文献
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Jebaseelan Samuel EJ Mohan S 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(1-2):19-24
Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) is the most widely used polymer in industry and medical products. Fourier transform infrared and Raman Spectra of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) have been recorded in the range of 4000-400 and 4000-100 cm(-1), respectively. In the present investigation a detailed assignments of the observed fundamental bands of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) has been analyzed in terms of peak positions and relative intensities. With the hope of providing more and effective information on the fundamental vibrations, a normal coordinate analysis has also been performed on poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) by assuming Cs symmetry. The simple general valence force field (SGVFF) method has been employed in normal coordinate analysis and the potential energy distribution (PED) has been calculated for each fundamental vibration. The PED contribution corresponding to each of the observed frequencies shows the reliability and accuracy of spectral analysis. The validity of the SGVFF method as a practical tool for complete analysis of vibrational spectra, for poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) is confirmed in the present work. 相似文献
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运用CO分子探针红外光谱研究不同尺度和分散状态的钯纳米粒子的红外光学性能.结果表明,粒子尺度为6.6nm分散的球型钯纳米粒子(Pdn)和粒子尺度为100~150nm分散的立方体型钯纳米粒子(Pdncube)均给出两个不同吸附方式的桥式CO红外谱峰,其吸收峰位置约在1970cm-1和1910cm-1.将Pdn引入到电极表面后,通过界面电化学诱导使之形成团聚体(Pdnag),其红外光学性能发生显著变化,表现为随着界面电化学诱导时间的增加,其1970cm-1处的谱峰方向从正常转为异常.本研究进一步证明红外谱峰方向的倒反是由于粒子间的相互作用引起的. 相似文献
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Rai AK Rai SB Rai DK Singh VB 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2002,58(10):2145-2152
The infrared spectrum of bilirubin has been recorded in the spectral region 200-4000 cm(-1). The Raman spectrum has also been recorded using the second harmonic (530 nm) radiation of a 200 mW Nd-YAG laser. In order to confirm the vibrational assignment of the bands obtained from experimental observation, a normal coordinate analysis has been carried out using the semi-empirical AM1 method through MOPAC 5.1 computer program. Electronic absorption spectrum of bilirubin dissolved in CHCl3 has been recorded in the spectral region 300-600 nm. A broad spectrum is observed with peak maxima at 454.2 nm. The photoacoustic spectrum of this molecule (in the powder form) has also been recorded for the first time which shows certain discrete features. 相似文献
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The dispersed fluorescence spectra of Pb_2 dimer were recorded from the excitation of Ar~+ laser in HPOR. By the detailed spectroscopic analysis for this well-resolved fluorescence spectra, the ground state of pb_2 molecule and one of its electronically excited state were assigned preliminarily to be X~1∑_g~+ and F′Ⅱ_u state respectively.The spectral constants of the X and F are ω_e″=108.5 cm~(-1),ω_e″X_e″ = 0.209 cm~(-1), ω_e′=152.4 cm~(-1), ω_e′X_e′=0.636 cm~(-1) and T_e=19818,1 cm~(-1)., respectively 相似文献
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傅里叶变换红外光声光谱法在聚合物研究中应用——Ⅱ.定量测定组合浆料中变性聚乙烯醇 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文叙述了用傅里叶交换红外光声光谱法测定组合浆料中变性聚乙烯醇和淀粉醋酸酯混合比的快速定量分析方法。变性聚乙烯醇和淀粉醋酸酯的红外光声光谱和红外吸收光谱具有相同图谱。观察了干涉仪动镜扫描速度,扫描次数及试样用量对红外光声光谱信号强度的影响。以变性聚乙烯醇的C=O伸缩振动1570cm~(-1)作为定量分析依据。变性聚乙烯醇含量与1600~1516cm~(-1)范围内的积分强度值成线性关系。用红外光声光谱法测定混合试样中变性聚乙烯醇含量与真实值相吻合。 相似文献
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LaHY分子筛的羟基及其酸性的红外分析 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
在原位红外光谱装置上, 通过氨的吸,脱附, 对脱水(320 ℃)LaHY分子筛上形成的羟基峰作了归属, 对酸性质作了进一步的分析. 其结果是: 除强酸性羟基3638 cm~(-1) (HY), 3631 cm~(-1)(LaHY)和3536 cm~(-1)(HY)、3556 cm~(-1)(LaHY)外, 还有二种直接与镧离子联结的羟基, 3520 cm~(-1)归属为弱酸性, 3531 cm~(-1)归属为非酸性. 从红外和固体核磁谱来说明, 超笼中高频羟基的酸强度是非均一的。 相似文献
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Arjunan V Mythili CV Mageswari K Mohan S 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,79(1):245-253
The FT-IR (4000-400 cm(-1)) and FT-Raman (4000-100 cm(-1)) spectral measurements of benzamide oxime and complete assignments of the observed spectra have been proposed. Ab initio and DFT calculations have been performed giving energies, optimized structures, harmonic vibrational frequencies, depolarization ratios, IR intensities, Raman activities and atomic displacements. Furthermore, force field calculations have been performed by normal coordinate analysis. Force field calculations showed that several normal modes are mixed in terms of the internal coordinates. A complete assignment of the observed spectra, based on spectral correlations, electronic structure calculations and normal coordinate analysis, has been provided. 相似文献