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The emission spectra of BiO(A ~2Π_(1/2)) have been first obtained by studying the reaction Bi+N_2O in the heat pipe oven. 18 new bands are obtained from the emission spectra of BiO(A ~2Π_(1/2)) which are attributed to the reaction of atomic Bi~*(~2D_(3/2)) with N_2O(~1Σ_g~+). The metastable Bi~*(~2D_(3/2)) is produced by the following processes: Bi(~4S_(3/2))+N_2O(~1Σ_g~+)→BiO(X_2~2Π_(3/2)), and then,BiO(X_2~2Π_(3/2))+Bi(~4S_(3/2))→Bi~*(~2D_(3/2))+BiO(X_1~2Π_(1/2)). 相似文献
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The dispersed fluorescence spectra of Pb_2 dimer were recorded from the excitation of Ar~+ laser in HPOR. By the detailed spectroscopic analysis for this well-resolved fluorescence spectra, the ground state of pb_2 molecule and one of its electronically excited state were assigned preliminarily to be X~1∑_g~+ and F′Ⅱ_u state respectively.The spectral constants of the X and F are ω_e″=108.5 cm~(-1),ω_e″X_e″ = 0.209 cm~(-1), ω_e′=152.4 cm~(-1), ω_e′X_e′=0.636 cm~(-1) and T_e=19818,1 cm~(-1)., respectively 相似文献
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在分子束—气装置上用原子吸收方法测量Sn(5p~2~3P_(0,1,2))分子束强度随背景气体的压力变化,得到锡原子三个电子态Sn(5p~2~3P(0,1,2))与N_2O、Ar、He、N_2和O_2等五种粒子的总碰撞截面,并估算出Sn原子与O_2和N_2O的反应碰撞截面。为了探讨SnO分子的化学激光体系,近年来报导了有关Sn原子与N_2O在气相状态下的反应。但是Sn+N_2O反应生成电子激发态SnO的机理尚不清楚。本文将要报导Sn的三个电子态5p~2~3P_0、5P~2~3P_1、5p~2~3P_2(以下简写成为~3P_(0,1,2))与N_2O等五种粒子碰撞截面的研究.这对于探讨反应机理和Sn原子与其它粒子的相互作用提供了实验的依据。由于Sn金属很难汽化,并且低压下发光很弱。以前研究Sn与N_2O、O_2或其它分子的反应都是在较高压力的实验条件下进行的。由于在较高压力下各种碰撞过程都可能同时产生,对研究反应机理是不利的。而本实验则是在低压条件下,并使用原子吸收方法来监测Sn原子浓度随碰撞气体浓度的变化,从而得出各种碰撞截面。这一新的方法对于研究金属原子与其它分子碰撞的过程,即使是不发光的反应碰撞也是适用的。这一方法的另一特点是可以分辩出原子的不同态,便于研究态—态反应动态学。 相似文献
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The vibrational relaxation rates of PbS~*A(0~+) state in Ar and S_2 have been studied by laser-induced fluorescence technique. The vibrational relaxation rate of PbS~*A(0~+) in S_2 is two orders of magnitude larger than in Ar. Formation of unstable intermediate PbS_3 may be responsible for the fast relaxation. The energy transfer process between A(0~+)(V'=19) and B(1)(V'=6) states is also suggested. 相似文献
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一、引言分子中电子激发态的猝灭和振动弛豫的研究对于寻找新的可见激光体系,了解电子态间瓦相作用具有相当重要的意义。我们曾经利用化学发光方法测量了C_2~*d~3Π_g和BaO~*A~1Σ态的电子猝灭和振动弛豫,获得了重要的结果。但此法有一定的局限,需要对电子态间无辐射跃迁有清楚的了解,才有可能进行测量和分析。激光诱导荧光方法是近年来研究分子传能的重要手段之一,只要用激光将分子激励到所研究的能级,然后跟踪它的辐射强度随时间的变化(在脉冲激励情况下)或相邻能级布居随压力的变化(在连续激励时),就可获得有关 相似文献
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