在线富集与高效液相色谱-荧光检测法联用同时检测儿童水杯中9种双酚类物质

基于在线富集-高效液相色谱-荧光法检测法,以C₁₈柱分别作为富集柱和分析柱,经优化荧光波长、色谱分离和富集条件,建立了同时快速检测塑料儿童水杯浸出液中9种双酚类物质的方法。方法学考察结果显示,所建方法符合含量测定要求。9种双酚类物质在各自范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r²）均大于0.998,检出限为0.13~66.7 ng/L。9种双酚类物质的回收率为90.7%~112.4%（RSD<11.3%,n=6）。结果显示,除双酚芴外,其他双酚类物质均有检出,浸出量随盛放时间增加而增大,高温多次浸泡后部分双酚类浸出量降低。该方法灵敏度高,操作简便,环境友好,可实现多种新型双酚类物质的同时快速检测。     

固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定尿液中6种双酚类及烷基酚类物质

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定人体尿液中双酚A(BPA)、双酚F(BPF)、四氯双酚A(TCBPA)、四溴双酚A(TBBPA)、壬基酚(NP)、4-正辛基苯酚(4-n-OP)的检测方法。尿液样品通过酶解和固相萃取法进行前处理,采用Acquity UPLC HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)分离,负离子电喷雾多反应监测模式检测,同位素内标法定量。6种待测物在0.5~50μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.995,检出限为0.05~0.60μg/L,定量下限为0.17~2.00μg/L,2、10、50μg/L加标水平下的回收率为81.4%~112%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为6.8%~30%。应用此方法测定160份人体尿液样品,双酚A的检出率为93.8%,检出范围为0.24~29.54μg/L,其余目标物未检出。该方法操作简便、重现性好、定量准确,适用于人体尿液中双酚类及烷基酚类物质的测定。     

在线富集-微乳液毛细管电动色谱法分析食品塑料袋中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物

建立了微乳液毛细管电动色谱(MEEKC)模式下,采用常规样品堆积模式(normal stacking mode, NSM)和反向极性堆积模式(reversed electrode polarity stacking mode, REPSM)两种在线富集邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(phthalate esters, PAEs)的简便、有效方法。与常规MEEKC方法相比,REPSM-MEEKC方法使4种PAEs的检测灵敏度提高了937.5～7143倍。考察了常规MEEKC的分离条件,分别对影响两种富集过程的一些因素进行了研究,同时对两种富集方法的重现性和检出限等进行了考察。NSM-MEEKC和REPSM-MEEKC对邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的检出限(按信噪比(S/N)=3计)分别为0.021～0.33 mg/L和0.7～4 μg/L。其中,灵敏度更高的REPSM-MEEKC方法已成功应用于食品塑料袋中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的测定,加标回收率为89.1%～105.6%,结果令人满意。     

毛细管电泳结合压力辅助电动进样测定水样中4种酚类雌激素

在毛细管电泳的胶束电动色谱（MEKC）模式下,采用压力辅助电动进样（PAEKI）的进样方式在线富集4种酚类雌激素（PEs）。对影响PAEKI的进样电压、进样时间等进行考察,并与传统的压力进样比较。结果表明,在最优的PAEKI条件下（-9 kV,0.3 psi（约2.1 kPa）,0.4 min）,4种PEs在7 min内基线分离,线性关系良好,相关系数（r）大于0.9936,己烷雌酚和双烯雌酚的线性范围为0.05~5 mg/L、双酚A和己烯雌酚的线性范围为0.1~10 mg/L;检出限（S/N=3）为0.0071~0.017 mg/L,富集倍数为11~15。使用该MEKC-PAEKI法对自来水和湖水水样进行测定,得到定量限（S/N=10）分别为0.029~0.064 mg/L和0.033~0.079 mg/L;加标回收率为75.6%~110.1%,相对标准偏差（n=5）为4.6%~11.8%。PAEKI不需要使用其他试剂,只需对电泳仪的参数进行适当调整即可实现对分析物的在线富集,简单、快速、自动化程度高。     

包装材料中的酚类环境雌激素的测定-固相微萃取/气相色谱质谱法

建立了固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱法(SPME/GCMS)快速测定包装材料中的烷基酚、双酚A的分析方法,以CH2Cl2为提取溶剂,采用快速溶剂萃取法萃取包装材料中的酚类物质,萃取物经N,O双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)衍生化后,用PDMS/DVB纤维萃取,利用GC-MS对包装材料中4-叔-丁基酚、4-叔-辛基酚、4-辛基酚、4-壬基酚、双酚A 5种目标物进行定性定量分析。结果表明,酚类物质主要存在于聚碳酸酯材料中,检测4-叔-辛基酚、4-辛基酚和双酚A的质量分数分别为82.44、60.28和78.35μg/kg。     

固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定儿童消费品中14种酚类物质的迁移量

儿童通过手、口等途径接触儿童消费品时,双酚A等酚类物质会通过唾液或汗液迁移到体内,影响儿童健康,而关于唾液和汗液中酚类物质迁移量检测的报道较少,因此进行了题示研究。将样品剪碎或粉碎成粒径小于2mm的颗粒,分取1.00g,加入20mL模拟汗液或模拟唾液,浸泡2.0h后分取10mL过活化好的Oasis HLB固相萃取柱,用5mL水淋洗,8mL甲醇洗脱。收集洗脱液,氮吹至近干,用30%(体积分数)甲醇溶液稀释至2.0mL,过0.22μm滤膜。滤液进入液相色谱-串联质谱仪,目标物在AtlantisTMT3色谱柱上以不同体积比的水和体积比1∶1的甲醇-乙腈混合溶液进行梯度洗脱分离,以电喷雾离子源负离子模式电离,以多反应监测模式检测,以基质匹配法定量。结果显示：14种酚类物质的质量浓度分别在0.1～20.0μg·L^-1(双酚A、双酚AF和四氯双酚A)和0.5～100.0μg·L^-1(其他11种酚类物质)内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.3～1.5μg·kg^-1。按标准加入法进行回收试验,模拟汗液和模拟唾液中14种酚类物质...     

高效液相色谱/荧光法测定罐头食品中双酚A类物质的研究

建立了罐头食品中7种双酚A类物质的液相色谱/荧光检测法,样品用乙腈提取,苯乙烯吡咯烷聚合物(PLS)固相萃取柱净化,苯基柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,以乙腈-水作为流动相,梯度洗脱,7种双酚A类物质得到基线分离,荧光检测的激发波长和发射波长分别为227 nm和313 nm。7种双酚A类物质的浓度在0.010~5.0μg/m L范围内,其峰面积与浓度呈良好线性关系,相关系数(r2)大于0.99。7种双酚A类物质在加标浓度为0.015~5.0 mg/kg时,方法的平均回收率为83.7%~95.5%,相对标准偏差为7.2%~19.8%。方法的检出限(LOD)和定量下限(LOQ)分别为5~18μg/kg和15~50μg/kg。该方法准确、灵敏、可靠,已应用于实际样品的分析。     

基于场放大进样-扫集技术的毛细管电泳法测定头孢他啶、头孢噻肟钠和头孢曲松钠

采用阳离子型离子液体表面活性剂1-十四烷基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐为毛细管胶束电动色谱(MEKC)的假固定相,引入了场放大进样-扫集在线双富集技术,建立了三种头孢菌素类抗生素(头孢他啶、头孢噻肟钠和头孢曲松钠)分离检测的方法。详细考察了影响在线富集、分离和检测的因素,在优化的条件下,三种药物可在10 min内得到分离。同常规的扫集-MEKC法相比,采用这种在线双富集技术对头孢他啶、头孢噻肟钠和头孢曲松钠的富集倍数分别达到113、97和100。该方法简便、快速、灵敏、重现性好,并且成功用于尿样中三种药物的分离测定,结果令人满意。     

双酚A分子印迹聚合物为萃取介质搅拌饼固相萃取的制备及其萃取性能研究

以双酚A为模板,4-乙烯基吡啶为单体,利用整体材料"原位"聚合技术制备分子印迹聚合物为基质的萃取饼,并与利用一次性注射器空管加工而成的萃取器相结合,建立了分子印迹搅拌饼固相萃取(MIP-SCSE)技术。考察了制备条件对MIP-SCSE选择吸附性能的影响。在此基础上,与高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器联用,探讨MIP-SCSE对环境水样中双酚A及其它酚类物质的选择萃取性能,考察萃取过程中基底离子强度、pH值以及吸附与解吸时间等萃取条件对萃取性能的影响。结果表明;在最佳萃取条件下,MIP-SCSE对模板分子及其它酚类物质具有一定选择性能和较高的富集能力,对双酚A的线性范围为1.0～200μg/L;检出限LOD(S/N=3)为0.67μg/L;定量限LOQ(S/N=10)为2.24μg/L。在实际水样分析中,模板分子加标回收率为86.2%～112.2%。在MIP-SCSE使用过程中,萃取饼不与容器壁接触,因此具有优良的使用寿命,至少可连续使用600 h。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定污水处理厂水样中双酚A、四溴双酚A及烷基酚类化合物

近年来,双酚A、四溴双酚A及烷基酚类化合物由于其对水生生物的内分泌干扰作用受到越来越广泛的关注。污水处理厂是处理这类化合物的重要途径,研究目标物在其中的浓度分布对于探明此类物质在环境中的暴露水平具有重要意义,而建立相应的分析测定方法则是开展上述研究的基础。本研究建立了同时测定污水处理厂水样中双酚A、四溴双酚A及6种烷基酚类化合物的反相液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱分析方法。结果发现,以ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱（150 mm×2.1 mm,3.5 μm）为分离柱,乙腈和0.02%（v/v）氨水溶液为梯度洗脱的流动相,电喷雾质谱负离子模式下目标化合物在11 min内分离;在1~100 μg/L范围内,双酚A、四溴双酚A及6种烷基酚类化合物的峰面积与质量浓度的线性关系良好（R²≥0.998）,方法定量限为2.0~20 ng/L;添加水平分别为0.2、2、20 μg/L时,目标化合物的平均回收率分别为64.3%~118.0%、65.9%~100.5%、70.3%~102.7%,相对标准偏差均小于7.1%。基于上述方法,对江苏省某工业园区污水处理厂水样中相关物质进行检测,出水中检出5种目标化合物,质量浓度范围为11.9~3015.3 ng/L。结果表明,该方法准确可靠、灵敏度高,适用于污水处理厂水样中相关烷基酚类化合物的检测。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.