催化动力学光度法测定痕量碘

基于碘在高碘酸钾氧化亮绿SF增色反应中的催化活性 ,建立了高灵敏度、高选择性的催化动力学光度法测定痕量碘的方法 ,测定范围为 0 .5～ 10 μg·ml- 1,方法检出限为 0 .2 6μg·ml- 1,用于天然水的碘化物测定 ,获得满意结果     

催化光度法测定碘的研究

基于在柠檬酸存在下,微量碘离子对碘酸钾氧化乙基紫反应的催化作用,建立了测定微量碘的动力学光度法.方法检出限为1×10-5g@L-1,线性范围为0.02～0.20μg@ml-1,用于饲料中微量碘的测定,结果满意.     

吸光光度法测定高碘蛋中微量碘

食品中微量碘的测定方法一般有比色法、离子选择电极法、X射线荧光法、中子活化法、气相色谱法、离子色谱法和原子吸收光谱法等。从方法灵敏度、工作效率、仪器简单、易于操作以及适用范围来讲,比色法较好。 微量碘的比色测定分为碘-淀粉-比色法;碘-有机试剂-比色法;碘-催化还原-比色法等。前二种方法测定限度只限于μg级以上,不能完全满足碘蛋中痕量碘的测定要求,而后一种方法最小检测浓度可达ng级,最低检出量为1ng,可用于碘蛋中碘含量的测定。 高碘蛋中的碘主要以碘代氨基酸形式存在,因此在测定前需将样品进行处理,本法采用碳酸钾固定碘,硫酸锌助灰化,用高温干灰化法破坏有机质,使碘全部     

阻抑动力学分光光度法测定微量碘

基于在稀磷酸介质中,痕量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲基红的的阻抑作用,提出了测定痕量碘离子的阻抑动力学分光光度分析的方法.测定碘离子的线性范围在0.66 mg·L-1以内,检出限(3Sb/K)为7.5×10-6g·L-1.用于海带及食盐中微量碘的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%～2.2%之间,测得方法的回收率为99.7%～100.1%.     

催化荧光法测定碘离子的研究

基于在磷酸介质中,碘离子能催化碘酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明B的反应,使体系荧光猝灭,建立了催化动力学荧光法测定碘离子的新方法,方法的检出限为1.5×10~(-2)μg·ml~(-1),线性范围为0.04～0.24μg·ml~(-1),将方法用于安妥碘注射液、海带中的碘测定,结果满意.     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-碘化学发光新体系的研究

在甲醛存在下 ,高锰酸钾在酸性溶液中可以氧化碘离子 ,产生很强的化学发光。根据这一发现 ,采用流动注射技术 ,建立了利用高锰酸钾 -甲醛 -碘化学发光体系测定碘的化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为 1 .8× 1 0 -8g/m L,相对标准偏差为 1 .3% (1 .0× 1 0 -6g/m L ,n=1 1 ) ,线性范围为 1 .0× 1 0 -7～ 8.0× 1 0 -6g/m L。方法已用于食品中碘含量的测定。     

滴定碘法和碘滴定法测定月桂酸异VC酯的比较

对碘滴定法和滴定碘法应用于月桂酸异VC酯的测定结果进行了比较.试验表明两种方法无显著性差异,但滴定碘法终点变色更敏锐、易于判断,方法的精密度更高,能用于较低含量试样的测定.     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定饮用水中碘酸根和碘离子

提出了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定饮用水中碘酸根和碘离子的方法。饮用水样品通过Dionex IonPac AS14阴离子交换柱及AG14保护柱分离碘酸根和碘离子,用50mmol.L-1碳酸铵溶液(用氨水调至pH 9.9)作流动相进行淋洗。于洗脱液中用电感耦合等离子体质谱法分别测定碘酸根和碘离子的含量,两者的线性范围均为0.20～300μg.L-1,检出限(3S/N)依次为0.09μg.L-1和0.13μg.L-1。以饮用水为基体加入两个不同浓度水平的标准溶液按方法分析后,求得方法的回收率及精密度为①碘酸根回收率在100.5%～113.0%,相对标准偏差(n=8)在1.2%～2.8%之间;②碘离子回收率在101.9%～110.7%,相对标准偏差(n=8)在1.3%～2.0%之间。     

微分伏安法测定微量碘

采用过量联合氧化剂高锰酸钾-次氯酸钠氧化试液中碘至IO3-,剩余的高锰酸钾和次氯酸钠用过量的亚硫酸钠反应除去,利用IO3-的电活性,建立了在四硼酸钠-吐温-80底液中的线性扫描伏安法测定微量碘的方法.优化了试验条件,研究了伏安特性.在最佳试验条件下,一阶导数峰电流与碘质量浓度在0～16 μg·L-1叫范围内呈线性关系(r=0.996 4),检出限为0.6 μg·L-1.对共存离子作了干扰试验,表明方法的抗干扰能力较强,用于食品中微量碘的测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)值均小于0.9%,加标回收率在97.8%至99.2%之间.     

甲基红氧化褪色光度法测定食盐中碘

基于在盐酸介质中 ,碘酸根在溴化钾的催化作用下使甲基红氧化褪色的反应 ,建立了测定微量碘的新方法。方法的线性范围为 8μg/2 5mL～ 2 2 μg/2 5mL ,表观摩尔吸收系数为 6 .5× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,已用于食盐中碘的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.