N,O-配体钴化合物的合成及其环氧丙烷羰化酯化的催化性能

合成了9种N,O-配体化合物L¹～L⁹.化合物L¹～L⁴分别与0.5 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈发生氧化还原配位反应生成中性单核钴化合物1～4;L⁵～L⁷分别与1 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈发生歧化和氧化还原配位反应;L⁸与5/6 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈以及1.2equiv.MeOH和0.4 equiv.H₂O发生歧化和氧化还原配位反应;L⁹与0.5 equiv.Co₂(CO)₈发生歧化配位反应生成同钴核离子对化合物5～9.这些化合物中的阴离子均为[Co(CO)₄]^-.相应地,化合物8中的阳离子是三核钴簇,其它化合物中的阳离子都是单核钴.化合物1～9通过FT-IR谱...     

一个嫁接有羧酸羟基乙基酯的二吡啶吩嗪Ru(II)配合物的合成、与DNA的相互作用以及溶剂变色性质的研究

合成并表征了一个新的Ru(II)配合物[Ru(bpy)₂(hedppc)](ClO₄)₂ {bpy＝2,2'-联吡啶, hedppc＝二联吡啶[3,2-a: 2',3'-c]吩嗪-11-羧酸(2-羟乙基)酯}. 通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、与溴化乙锭竞争实验、粘度测量和DNA裂解实验研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用性质. 结果表明配合物以插入模式与DNA键合,键合常数K_b＝(6.99±1.34)×10⁶ mol^－1•L (s＝2.03±0.04)与母体配合物[Ru(bpy)₂ (dppz)]^2＋相近,但光致发光和溶剂变色等光学性质与[Ru(bpy)₂ (dppz)]^2＋有明显的差别.     

基于柔性四羧酸的三个一维/二维/三维Zn(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热/溶剂热合成的方法制备了3个Zn(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅱ)配合物{[Zn(H₂L)(H₂O)₃]·H₂O·0.5H₄L}_n(1)、{[Co(L)_0.5(4,4'-bpy)]·0.5H₂O}_n(2)和{[Co(L)_0.5(pbmb)(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n(3)(H₄L=5,5'-(hexane-1,6-diyl)-bis(oxy)diisophthalic acid,4,4'-bpy=4,4'-bipyridine,pbmb=1,1'-(1,3-propane)bis-(2-methylbenzimidazole))。结构分析表明配合物1为一维链结构。2为拓扑符号为(6⁴·7·8)(6·7²)的三重穿插网络结构。3是拓扑符号为(4·6²)(4²·6²·8²)的(3,4)-连接的二维网络结构。配合物1呈现出较好的荧光性质。     

Ni2P/Cu(OH)2催化剂的制备及其全解水性能研究

通过化学处理法在泡沫铜基底表面生成Cu(OH)₂纳米线,大大增加了基底材料的表面积和导电性.采用水热法在Cu(OH)₂纳米线表面制备片状Ni-CH/Cu(OH)₂前驱体,对Ni-CH/Cu(OH)₂前驱体进行低温磷化得到多级结构Ni₂P/Cu(OH)₂催化剂.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对催化剂的物质结构和表面形貌进行了表征.采用线性伏安法、恒电位等技术对催化剂的电化学性能进行测试.在1.0 mol·L^-1 KOH碱性溶液中,当电流密度为10 mA·cm^-2时,Ni₂P/Cu(OH)₂的析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER)过电位分别为133和333 mV,且均具有较好的稳定性.将这种多级结构Ni₂P/Cu(OH)₂催化剂分别用作阳极和阴极进行全解水电解,电流密度达到10 ...     

F-(H2O)n(n=1～4)体系的结构、偶极矩、极化率和一阶超极化率的从头计算

用MP2方法得到F^-(H₂O)_n(n=1～4)体系的优化几何结构.依据优化结构计算偶极矩μ₀、极化率α₀、各向异性极化率Δα和一阶超极化率β₀,研究了基组效应.讨论了溶剂水分子数、溶剂水分子排布及溶剂层数变化诸因素对体系超极化率等性质的影响.     

新型苯并咪唑类配体配合物的合成及其性能

以苯并咪唑（HL¹）和3,6 二氯哒嗪在钠催化下反应制得配体3-氯-6-(苯并咪唑-1-基)哒嗪(L²）;采用溶液法和水热法,L¹分别与含有银、铜过渡金属盐反应合成了3种新的有机金属苯并咪唑配合物［AgL¹］_n(1),［Cu₄(HL¹)₄(O)(Cl)₆］(2)和{［Cu(HL¹)₂］·SiF₆}(3);采用溶液法,L²与Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O经配位反应合成了配合物{［Zn(L²)₃(NO₃)］NO₃}(4),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。结果表明：1通过苯并咪唑桥连形成一维链状结构,2由苯并咪唑和氯离子桥接形成四核结构,3和4均显示一个单核结构,3的金属中心原子采用二配位构型,4的金属中心原子采用四配位构型。此外,研究了配体HL¹与1,及配体L²与4的荧光性能。结果表明：与HL¹相比,1的最大发射波长发生了红移;而4相对于配体L²其最大发射峰发生明显蓝移。     

3-取代硫基-5-(2-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物抑菌活性的定量构效关系和结构修饰的理论研究

用DFT-B3LYP 方法, 在基组6-31G 水平, 对24 种3-取代硫基-5-(2-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物分子进行几何优化, 并计算了E_HOMO, E_LUMO, E_NHOMO, E_NLUMO, Q_C1～Q_C8, Q_N1～Q_N3, Q_O, Q_S和ΔE₁, ΔE₂, ΣQ 等量子化学描述符(q_c). 通过最佳变量子集回归建立13 种上述化合物对大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等抑菌活性(A_J: A_e, A_m 和A_s) 的QSAR 模型. 对于大肠杆菌的A_e 模型的相关系数(R²)和逐一剔除法交叉验证系数R_cv² 依次为0.930 和0.871, 相应白色念珠菌A_m 模型为0.926 和0.869, A_s 模型为0.781 和0.572. 通过R_adj², F, R_cv², VIF, AIC, FIT 等检验, 上述模型具有令人满意的稳健性和预测能力. 结果显示ΔE₁ 和ΣQ 直接影响这些化合物的生物活性: ΣQ 增大, 其抑菌活性增强; ΔE₁ 越高, A_J 下降. 据此提出三唑类化合物分子可能的抑菌机理. 由此发现, 在三唑类化合物分子的R 中合适部位选用吸电子能力较强的取代基团进行结构修饰, 有利于提高被修饰后分子的抑菌活性. 根据对R 进行结构修饰(共提出11 种化合物), 得出4 种抑菌活性均超出100%的三唑类化合物(质量分数为0.01%), 希望将来得到生物实验的证实.     

氢键酸度的量子化学参数表示

研究了137个化合物的总氢键酸度(∑A₂^H)与量子化学参数的相关性.对于含羟基或羧基化合物,∑A₂^H=-0.027⁷⁺3.826Q_H-0.0273E_LUMO-0.0654E_HOMO+3.085Q_O(n=70,r=0.982),其中Q_H表示羟基或羧基氢原子净电荷,E_LUMO表示最低未占据分子轨道能级,E_HOMO表示最高占据分子轨道能级,Q_O表示羟基或羧基中与氢原子连接的氧原子净电荷;对于含氨基化合物,∑A₂^H=-1.569+3.637Q_H-0.1235E_HOMO(n=49,r=0.985),其中Q_H表示氨基中较正氢原子的净电荷;对于含亚氨基化合物,∑A₂^H=-0.472+3.676Q_H(n=18,r=0.993),其中Q_H表示亚氨基氢原子的净电荷.     

三(3-羟基黄酮)合铝(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

合成了三(3-羟基黄酮)合铝(Ⅲ),制得[Al(C₁₅H₉O₃)₃]₂·2CHCl₃·8H₂O晶体,X射线衍射结果表明:其结构属于三方晶系,空间群为R3.晶胞参数:a=b=1.6558(3)nm,c=3.6465(20)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=8.65608(0.00586)nm₃,D_c=1.45g/cm³,μ(MoKα)=3.20cm^-1,F(000)=3924.分子中每个3-羟基黄酮以其独特的酮基和羟基同时与Al³⁺配位,3个配体中的6个配位氧原子形成扭曲的配位八面体.     

羟基乙酸钠X射线粉末衍射数据的精确测定与指标化研究

报道了羟基乙酸钠X射线衍射数据的精确测定及指标化结果.羟基乙酸钠为正交晶系,空间群为P2₁212(18),晶胞参数:a=1.0581(1)nm,b=0.6440(1)nm,c=0.5303(1)nm,V=0.3613(1)nm³,Z=4,D_x=1.802g·cm^-3,D_m=1.786g·cm^-3,M₂₀=38,F₃₀=51(0.0088,68),F₅₉=48(0.0081,153).     

Effects of inorganic components on the structure and thermo-oxidative degradation of PMMA modified metal alkoxide–EAA complex

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) modified titanium and zirconium n-butoxide–ethyl acetoacetate (EAA) complex [M5-Ti(OBuⁿ)₂(EAA)₂ and M5-Zr(OBuⁿ)₂(EAA)₂] were obtained from trialkoxysilane-functional PMMA and EAA modified titanium and zirconium alkoxide via the sol–gel method. Infrared (IR), ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to analyze the structures and properties of the hybrids with various proportions of metal oxide species. The effect of the complex of metal oxides and EAA ligands on structure and thermo-oxidative degradation of the M5-Ti(OBuⁿ)₂(EAA)₂ and M5-Zr(OBuⁿ)₂(EAA)₂ hybrids were investigated in this study. The ¹H spin–diffusion path length of the hybrids was in a nanometer scale as estimated from the spin–lattice relaxation time in a rotating frame (T_1ρ^H). The apparent activation energies (E_a), evaluated by van Krevelen’s method, for random scission of PMMA segments in hybrids decreased with increasing metal oxide content.     

蝎型螯合过渡金属配合物的研究(Ⅰ)──氢三(3-对甲氧基苯基吡唑-1)硼酸铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了一种蝎合配体氢三(3-对甲氧基苯基吡唑-1)硼酸钾KTp^An.室温下,等物质的量的KTp^An与Cu(O₂CMe)₂·H₂O在THF溶液中反应得配合物[Cu(O₂CMe)(HB{pz^An}₃)](Ⅰ);KTp^An与等物质的量的无水CuCl₂反应则得不同的产物CuCl(pz^AnH)(HB{pz^An}₃)(Ⅱ).对标题化合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、顺磁共振谱和电化学研究.配合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ的苯溶液的EPR谱研究表明中心金属铜的基态电子构型为拟轴对称的{dx₂-y₂}¹.Ⅱ的X射线衍射晶体结构分析表明,铜离子的配位环境为畸变的四方锥结构,与其配位的有配体Tp^An上3个吡唑氮原子、3-对甲氧基苯基吡唑氮原子和1个氯离子,晶体属空间群P2₁/c.a=1.1643(2)nm,b=2.7081(5)nm,c=1.4494(3)nm,β=105.37(3)°,V=4.4066(14)nm³,Z=4,R=0.0604.分子中存在弱的分子内氢键N-H…Cl,其中Cl₁…N₁=0.3009nm,∠Cl1…H1B-N1=120.3°.     

Influence of ester and amide-containing surfactant headgroups on selectivity in micellar electrokinetic chromatography

The selectivity differences between six anionic surfactants in micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) are presented and the structural influence of the surfactant head-group is investigated. It was determined that the surfactant structure can have a significant impact on retention and selectivity. Linear solvation energy relationships (LSERs) are used to study the role of solute size, polarity/polarizability, and hydrogen bonding characteristics in determining retention and selectivity. While both the solute size and hydrogen bond accepting ability were found to be the most important factors in solute retention, the hydrogen bonding characteristic of the solutes have the largest influence on selectivity differences between surfactants.     

Preparation and Characterization of Sol-Gel SE-30-Coated Silica Stationary Phase for Capillary Liquid Chromatography

A sol-gel chemistry-based polymer coating approach was developed for the preparation of a novel polysiloxane-coated silica stationary phase for capillary liquid chromatography. SE-30, a commercial polysiloxane stationary phase used in gas chromatography, was incorporated into the properly designed sol solution. Then the sol-gel mixture was introduced into a silica gel-packed capillary column by pressure. A thin film of sol-gel SE-30-coating is chemically bonded to the surface of silica gel particles by hydrolytic polycondensation under mild conditions without any free radical cross-linking procedures, therefore the sol-gel approach offers a simple and effective pathway to create a hybrid polymer-coated silica stationary phase. Various factors affecting column making were optimized and discussed in this report. The resulting stationary phase showed good permeability, mechanical robustness, high durability to alkaline mobile phase and satisfactory chromatographic performance in separations of polar and non-polar aromatic compounds. Linear solvation energy relationships (LSERs) studies indicate that the stationary phase has a reversed-phased character with SE-30 providing chromatographic functionality. The solute size and the solute hydrogen bond ability are major factors that principally govern the retention of test solutes.     

One Dimensional Iron Molybdophosphate Anionic Chains with Different Structural Arrangements Reflecting a Flexibility Character

Structural comparison of a new compound[(bpp)₃H₆]Fe₂^IIIFe₂^IIMo₂₄^V(H₂PO₄)₈(HPO₄)₄(PO₄)₄O₄₈(OH)₁₂· (H₂O)₄·2H₂O(1)[bpp=1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane] with our previously reported two compounds[(bpy)₃Fe^II]₃· Fe₂^IIIFe₂^IIMo₂₄^V(H₂PO₄)₈(HPO₄)₄(PO₄)₄O₄₈(OH)₁₂(H₂O)₄·12H₂O(2) and[(bpy)₃Fe^II]₂Fe^IIFe^IIIMo₁₂^V(H₂PO₄)₂(H_2-xPO₄)·(H_1+xPO₄)(HPO₄)₂(PO₄)₂O₂₄(OH)₆(H₂O)₂·9H₂O(x=0―1)(3)(bpy=2,2'-bipyridine), which all exhibit one-dimensional mixed-valence iron molybdophosphate anionic chains constructed by alternating connection of Fe^III ions and magic[Fe^II(Mo₆P₄O₃₁)₂] units, reveals that the non-hydrogen atomic ratios of Mo:Fe:P:O within the polymeric anionic chains are the same for all the three compounds, while the polymeric anionic chains of the different compounds bear different numbers of negative charges. And therefore there exist different numbers of counter cations per {Fe₂^III[Fe₂^II(P₁₆Mo₂₄^VO₁₂₄)]} unit found in the titled compounds. It discloses that not only are the spatial assembling of counter cations and polymeric inorganic chains of three compounds quite different, but also the O―Fe^III―O bond angles and Fe^III―O bond lengths of the three different inorganic chains exhibit small differences. What is more important is that such small changes in bond length and bond angle in the assemblage of Fe^III―O bonds lead to the considerable fluctuations of inorganic chains in their structural conformation within the three compounds, reflecting an interesting phenomenon of “flexibility" in the pure inorganic one dimensional mixed-valence iron molybdophosphate chains.     

Reaction of trans-[Pt(H)2(PCy3)2] with C60 reductive elimination of H2 and formation of [Pt(PCy3)2(η-C60)]

Reaction of trans-[Pt(H)₂(PCy₃)₂], 1, with [60]fullerene at room temperature affords [Pt(PCy₃)₂(η²-C₆₀)], 2, in nearly quantitative yield. The most probable reaction pattern is the insertion of a fullerene 6,6 junction onto a Pt-H bond yielding an η¹ alkyl derivative which, after hydrogen extrusion, gives 2. On the other hand, addition of 1 to different electron-deficient olefins, such as dimethyl maleate and fumarate, furnishes mixtures of both η¹ metal—alkyl and η² metal—olefin derivatives. If tetrachloroethylene is used as 2π component, trans-[PtCl(H)(PCy₃)₂] forms exclusively.     

Cl-、Br-、I-的反相色谱研究

本文用萃取剂^[1.2]N₂₆₃或N₂₃₅为固定液,以硝酸钠溶液为流动相,在HPIEC仪器上研究了分离卤素离子的条件。32分钟完全分离了Cl^-、Br^-、I^-,测定了一些样品,结果良好。讨论了卤素离子在高分子胺上的色谱行为,提出了用热力学参数及实验条件估算其保留值的经验公式。     

A spectroscopic study on the reaction-controlled phase transfer catalyst in the epoxidation of cyclohexene

The epoxidation of cyclohexene with hydrogen peroxide in a biphase medium (H₂O/CHCl₃) was carried out with the reaction-controlled phase transfer catalyst composed of quaternary ammonium heteropolyoxotungstates [π-C₅H₅N(CH₂)₁₅CH₃]₃[PW₄O₁₆]. A conversion of about 90% and a selectivity of over 90% were obtained for epoxidation of cyclohexene on the catalyst. The fresh catalyst, the catalyst under reaction conditions and the used catalysts were characterized by FT-IR, Raman and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. It appears that the insoluble catalyst could degrade into smaller species, [(PO₄){WO(O₂)₂}₄]³⁻, [(PO₄){WO(O₂)₂}₂{WO(O₂)₂(H₂O)}]³⁻, and [(PO₃(OH)){WO(O₂)₂}₂]²⁻ after the reaction with hydrogen peroxide and becomes soluble in the CHCl₃ solvent. The active oxygen in the [W₂O₂(O₂)₄] structure unit of these soluble species reacts with olefins to form the epoxides and consequently the corresponding W---Ob---W (corner-sharing) and W---Oc---W (edge-sharing) bonds are formed. The peroxo group [W₂O₂(O₂)₄] can be regenerated when the W---Ob---W and W---Oc---W bonds react with hydrogen peroxide again. These soluble species lose active oxygen and then polymerize into larger compounds with the W---Ob---W and W---Oc---W bonds and then precipitate from the reaction solution after the hydrogen peroxide is consumed up. Part of the used catalyst seems to form more stable compounds with Keggin structure under the reaction conditions.