碲化铋取向纳米柱状薄膜热导率测量

将热电材料制作成纳米柱状薄膜结构是一种理论上能有效降低热导率、从而大幅提升热电优值的操控手段。但是随之而来的问题是纳米柱状薄膜热导率的精确获取困难,因为常规的热物性测试手段已无法适用于该类表面多孔、厚度为微米量级结构热输运特性的表征。本文提出利用3ω方法可实现Bi_2Te_3取向纳米柱状薄膜热导率实验表征的测量结构,并且获得了纳米柱状薄膜的热导率和热扩散率值。该方法有望用于微米厚纳米柱状薄膜结构热输运性能的实验评价。     

Enhanced thermoelectric performance through homogenously dispersed MnTe nanoparticles in p-type Bi_(0.52)Sb_(1.48)Te_3 nanocomposites

In this work,we report that the thermoelectric properties of Bi_(0.52)Sb_(1.48)Te_3alloy can be enhanced by being composited with Mn Te nano particles(NPs)through a combined ball milling and spark plasma sintering(SPS)process.The addition of Mn Te into the host can synergistically reduce the lattice thermal conductivity by increasing the interface phononscattering between Bi_(0.52)Sb_(1.48)Te_3 and MnTe NPs,and enhance the electrical transport properties by optimizing the hole concentration through partial Mn~(2+)acceptor doping on the Bi~(3+)sites of the host lattice.It is observed that the lattice thermal conductivity decreases with increasing the percentage of Mn Te and milling time in a temperature range from 300 Kto 500 K,which is consistent with the increasing of interfaces.Meanwhile,the bipolar effect is constrained to high temperatures,which results in the figure of merit z T peak shifting toward higher temperature and broadening the z T curves.The engineering z T is obtained to be 20%higher than that of the pristine sample for the 2-mol%Mn Te-added composite at a temperature gradient of 200 K when the cold end temperature is set to be 300 K.This result indicates that the thermoelectric performance of Bi_(0.52)Sb_(1.48)Te_3 can be considerably enhanced by being composited with Mn Te NPs.     

1,3-丙二胺邻苯二酚钼钨手性八面体配合物的仿生合成、晶体结构以及与ATP作用的液相NMR研究

合成了1,3-丙二胺邻苯二酚钼钨手性八面体配合物(NH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂)₂[Mo_0.4W_0.6O₂(C₆H₄O₂)₂],并对其进行了单晶结构解析,研究了其与ATP作用的液相NMR谱.该晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pcan.晶胞参数a=0.7501(2)nm,b=2.3994(7)nm,c=1.2178(4)nm,Z=4.[Mo_0.4W_0.6O₂(C₆H₄O₂)₂]^2-的配位几何构型为手性八面体,晶体为外消旋体.配位阴离子中MoW中心金属离子除了与两个端基O配位形成cis-MO键外,同时还分别与两个邻苯二酚配位基团的的氧原子配位,形成4个M-Ob(M=Mo,W)键,构成两个五元环.利用¹HNMR,¹³CNMR,³¹PNMR以及¹H-¹⁵NHMBC对标题配合物及其与ATP在D₂O溶剂中的作用进行了研究,发现标题配合物的MoW中心金属离子在纯D₂O溶剂中被还原成+5价,但与ATP混合后转化为+6价,且与原配位基邻苯二酚发生解离.解离后的[MO₂]²⁺最大可能与腺嘌呤上的氨基N原子配位,而此配位可能是其抗癌抗肿瘤活性的主要作用机理之一.     

聚乙二醇分子量对成纤共聚酯结晶速度的影响

<正> 以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)为主体添加聚乙二醇(PEG)的共聚物以及以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯为主体添加含有磺酸盐基团的共聚组分和聚乙二醇的共聚物是两类重要的成纤共聚醚酯,前者(简称为PEE-1)制成的纤维可用分散染料常压沸染,后者(简称为PEE-2)制成的纤维则可用阳离子染料进行染色。     

纳米Zn-Co铁氧体的固相合成及电磁损耗特性研究

采用NH₄HCO₃与FeCl₃·6H₂O，Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O，Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O进行室温固相反应制得前驱物，经微波加热处理后，进而热分解分别制得复合氧化物ZnFe₂O₄、CoFe₂O₄和Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄。由激光粒度分析仪、XRD和SEM表征：获得了颗粒分布比较均一、平均粒度为65 nm左右、立方晶系尖晶石结构的纳米铁氧体粉体。经测试样品的相对介电常数和相对磁导率后，研究了它们的电磁损耗特性。结果表明：Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄在100～1 800 MHz内比另外两种铁氧体具有更好的电磁损耗特性。     

SBA-15负载Pd催化剂的制备及其在Heck反应中的应用研究

利用水热反应制备了表面离子液体功能化的SBA-15介孔材料,在丙酮溶液中与氯化钯反应,然后使用水合肼在乙醇中还原.测试了这种催化剂在Mizoroki-Heck反应中的催化活性.与直接负载在SBA-15上的钯催化剂相比,这种表面修饰的介孔SBA-15负载催化剂表现出更高的催化活性、可回收性和反应稳定性.氮气吸脱附实验和小角XRD衍射实验表明,在合成中,材料的介孔性能并没有被破坏.透视电镜也表征了该材料的表面形貌.最后,Mizoroki-Heck反应表明该催化剂具有很高的催化活性,且循环五次后,其催化活性降低并不明显.     

蝎型螯合过渡金属配合物的研究(Ⅱ)──含多吡唑硼酸盐配体的锌/镉(Ⅱ)蝎合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

蝎合配体氢三(3-对甲氧基苯基吡唑-1)硼酸钾KTp^An及氢三(3-对甲氧基苯基,5-甲基吡唑-1)硼酸钾KTp^An,Me与B族金属盐MX₂(M=Zn,Cd;X=Cl,OAc)反应,得到一系列新的蝎合物.对这些蝎合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱的测定与研究.对Tp^AnZnCl(1a)的X射线晶体结构分析表明,它属于P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.0055(2)nm,b=1.6890(3)nm,c=1.7760(4)nm,β=102.16(3)°,Z=4,最终的偏离因子R=0.0500,wR=0.1202.中心体锌离子的配位环境为畸变的四面体结构.     

Accurate prediction of the critical heat flux for pool boiling on the heater substrate

While the influence of liquid qualities, surface morphology, and operating circumstances on critical heat flux (CHF) in pool boiling has been extensively studied, the effect of the heater substrate has not. Based on the force balance analysis, a theoretical model has been developed to accurately predict the CHF in pool boiling on a heater substrate. An analytical expression for the CHF of a heater substrate is obtained in terms of the surface thermophysical property. It is indicated that the ratio of thermal conductivity (k) to the product of density (ρ) and specific heat (c_p) is an essential substrate property that influences the CHF. By modifying the well-known force-balance-based CHF model (Kandlikar model), the thermal characteristics of the substrate are taken into consideration. The bias of predicted CHF values are within 5% compared with the experimental results.     

[Na(DB24C8)]3[α-AsMo12O40]·9H2O超分子的合成与晶体结构

The complex of [Na(DB24C8)]₃[α-AsMo₁₂O₄₀]·9H₂O was synthesized by hydrothermal techniques and cha-racterized by IR and X-ray diffraction analysis. Single crystal X-ray diffraction indicate that this complex is belong to monoclinic, space group P2₁/n with cell dimension: a=1.480 3(7) nm, b=2.692 7(3) nm, c=3.046 6(4) nm, α=90.00°, β=95.4120(10)°, γ=90.00°. V=12.090 28 nm³, Z=4, F(000)=6 440.0, R=0.050 9, wR₂=0.113 5. The crown ethers just coordinate with Na⁺ and have no direct interaction with the polyoxometalate, because the crown ethers have a contorted configuration. CCDC: 626686.     

An overview of thermoelectric films:Fabrication techniques,classification,and regulation methods

Thermoelectric materials have aroused widespread concern due to their unique ability to directly convert heat to electricity without any moving parts or noxious emissions.Taking advantages of two-dimensional structures of thermoelectric films,the potential applications of thermoelectric materials are diversified,particularly in microdevices.Well-controlled nanostructures in thermoelectric films are effective to optimize the electrical and thermal transport,which can significantly improve the performance of thermoelectric materials.In this paper,various physical and chemical approaches to fabricate thermoelectric films,including inorganic,organic,and inorganic–organic composites,are summarized,where more attentions are paid on the inorganic thermoelectric films for their excellent thermoelectric responses.Additionally,strategies for enhancing the performance of thermoelectric films are also discussed.