分光光度法同时测定多元素的研究(Ⅱ)——以CPA-矩阵法计算混合体系中微量锆和铪

本文将m-NPF+CTMAB体系用于锆、铪混合物中微量锆、铪的同时测定。确定了同时测定锆,铪的最佳实验条件。通过使用CPA-矩阵法计算解决了混合体系中锆、铪分量的测定;对光度分析中应用CPA-矩阵法的关键——选择适宜的测定波长问题作了进一步讨论,提出了“相关波长”和“相关组份”的概念。     

分光光度法同时测定无机多组分体系的研究——Ⅲ.微量钨、钼、钛的测定

前文报道了将CPA矩阵法用于有色配合物体系的运算,并较好地解决了微量铌和钽的光度同时测定问题。本文着重从配合物吸收光谱行为及矩阵运算角度分别探讨了CPA矩阵法和AKC矩阵法中波长选择对分析结果误差的影响。在前人有关钨、钼、钛单个元素光度测定研究的基础上,确立了适宜于钨、钼、钛-苯基荧光酮-溴代十六烷基三甲铵三元配合物同时光度测定的最佳条件,拟定了不经分离直接光度测定钨、钼、钦的方法。     

校正变换矩阵法用于水样中钙镁的分光光度法同时测定

本文提出了用基于目标因子分析中的自由浮动技术的校正变换矩阵法对钙镁进行光度法同时测定，研究了酸性铬兰Ｋ与钙镁显色体系同时测定条件及校正模型的选择。     

分光光度法同时测定多元素的研究 : 以CPA-矩阵法计算混合体系中Mo、W、Ti三元素的含量

本文将CPA-矩阵法用于光度分析中同时对多元素的测定, 确定了在SAF为显色剂、DTMAB为胶束增敏剂的配合体系中以CPA-矩阵法计算Mo、W、Ti三元素含量的各种最佳实验条件, 建立了在该体系中同时测定互相干扰的Mo、W、Ti三元素的分光光度法. 总结了进行多组份测定时选择分析波长的四项原则, 并依此确定了6个测定波长: 510、512、514、516、518、520nm为Mo、W、Ti三元素的测定波长. 依本文建立的方法, 通过对任意含量配比的三元素混合试样进行测定结果极为满意, 方法具有稳定、准确、简便、快速和经济等特点, 便于推广应用.     

含未知干扰物体系的多元光度分析的化学计量学算法

基于投影矩阵算法和最小熵概念,本文提出了处理含部份未知成份体系的定性定量分析新方法。将此法应用于金属离子及多环芳烃混合物体系测定,获得了满意的结果。     

分光光度法测定无机多组分体系 Ⅴ.锆与铪的高灵敏显色反应及光度法同时测定

选用Zr(Hf)-5-Br-PADAP-OP体系进行Zr和Hf的高灵敏显色反应,确定了测定的最佳条件,摩尔吸光系数分别为服从比尔定律。采用CPA矩阵法,在Zr与Hf不分离条件下同时测定,进行了测定波长的选择。用于合成样品分析,取得满意的效果。     

多组分体系红外光谱法矩阵分析

近年来用分光光度法结合电子计算机,对多组分混合物不经分离进行测定的方法发展较快。在无机多组分体系方面,有以线性规划法分析稀土元素混合物和用矩阵方法分析锰、锌混合物的研究。对有机多组分体系作者曾对三个相互干扰组分:阿斯匹林、非那西丁和咖啡因用线性规划法及坐标轮换法进行紫外光谱计算分析;胡鑫尧等则对此体系作了红外光谱计算分析研究,并提出了非线性规划     

双波长分光光度法测定混合组分 Ⅱ.计算法同时测定钴、镍、铜、锌

本工作以显色剂吸收峰波长为参比波长对混合多组分显色体系进行双波长测定,并建立双波长吸收方程,应用反推矩阵计算法求解矛盾方程组,用本文方法分析了钴、镍、铜、锌混合体系,结果满意。     

用改进的矩阵法作多组份分光光度分析

近年来对于多组分混合物的同时测定已有一些报导。我们在此基础上,提出在紫外光谱的多组份体系分析中采用改进的矩阵解法,并用微型计算机进行计算,并通过对结果及适用特点等方面与其它方法作了初步比较和评述。     

P－矩阵荧光法同时测定苯酚和十二烷基苯磺酸钠

在研究了苯酚(Ph-OH)和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)荧光性质的基础上,以P-矩阵计算混合体系中苯酚和十二烷基苯磺酸钠。方法灵敏度高,选择性好,简便快速,应用于环境水样测定结果令人满意。     

New method for determining total dietary fiber by liquid chromatography

The molecular weight limit of water-soluble dietary fiber (SDF) determined by the Prosky method was studied by liquid chromatography (LC). It was confirmed that only SDF with an average degree of polymerization of 12 or higher can be determined by the Prosky method. Total dietary fiber (TDF) was determined by 2 additional methods using LC. In the first method, the total quantity of insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) and high molecular weight SDF (HMSDF) was determined according to the modified Prosky method (MES-TRIS buffer-based). The quantitatively collected final filtrate was analyzed by LC for the quantity of low molecular weight SDF (LMSDF), and the 2 quantities were totaled to obtain TDF. TDF values thus determined for rice, polished or unpolished, soybean flour, and pressed barley were higher than those determined by the Prosky method by approximately 6, 3.5, and 3.5%, respectively. In the second method, direct determination by LC analysis was done on samples after enzymatic treatment according to the Prosky method. Results showed that the determination of LMSDF, in particular, was highly accurate and more effective. In both of these methods, the quantity of LMSDF was determined from its chromatographic peak area ratio to glucose as an internal standard, which was produced by hydrolysis.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定锌精矿中的铟

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定锌精矿中的铟,确定了最佳工作条件,选择了最佳分析谱线,并利用标准加入法和基体匹配法验证了方法的准确性。样品用氟化氢铵、盐酸、硝酸、高氯酸溶样,用盐酸定容。结果表明,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法与萃取分离盐酸羟胺示波极谱法测定的铟含量结果一致。方法准确,快速,加标回收率为99.6%～101.7%,相对标准偏差为0.97%～2.1%。     

原子荧光法测定土壤中砷的消解方法研究

分别用王水消解法和硫酸-硝酸-高氯酸混合酸消解法处理样品,用原子荧光光度计法测定了砷的含量,比较了两种消解方法砷的测定值和标准值.结果表明,采用混合酸消解法砷的测定值低于标准值,而采用王水消解法可以准确测定土壤中砷含量,实验操作简单方便,结果准确、可靠.     

Determination of choline in infant formula by ion chromatography.

Choline was determined in infant formula by ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection. Samples were digested with 1M hydrochloric acid, filtered, diluted, and injected into the chromatographic system. Choline and the alkali and alkaline earth metals were separated on a high-resolution cation-exchange column and detected by suppressed conductivity. The method was linear between 2 and 200 mg/L (r2 = 0.9999), the concentration range of the diluted samples. This method accurately determined choline in powdered, concentrated, and ready-to-feed infant formulas. Recoveries of choline spikes into powdered infant formula at approximately 1, 0.8, 0.5, and 0.2 times the labeled value ranged from 85 to 114%. This method had good agreement for 8 blind duplicates. The values determined for these samples, which were used in an AOAC collaborative study of an enzymatic method, were consistent with the values determined by the enzymatic method.     

Quantitative determination of amorphous nicardipine hydrochloride in long acting formula (NIC-LA) using light anhydrous silicic acid

We investigated a method to quantitatively determine amorphous nicardipine hydrochloride (NIC) in the NIC-long acting formula (LA) model formulas prepared using NIC, light anhydrous silicic acid (LASA) and carboxymethylethylcellulose (CMEC). Consequently, since the quantity of total NIC in the formula can be determined by means of HPLC and crystal NIC can be determined by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method because the heat of fusion (85.08 J/g) of NIC is constant and unaffected by excipients, we developed the HPLC-DSC method by which the quantity of amorphous NIC is calculated as the difference between the quantity of total NIC determined by HPLC and the quantity of crystal NIC determined by DSC. This practical HPLC-DSC method was confirmed to have good accuracy and reproducibility.     

紫外分光光度法测定黄藤素注射液中盐酸巴马汀含量的探索

采用紫外分光光度法测定黄藤素注射液中盐酸巴马汀的含量,同时与药典方法进行比较,两者无显著差异。试验结果表明,该方法简便,快捷,灵敏度高,重现性好,可用于黄藤素注射液成品或半成品中盐酸巴马汀含量的快速测定和质量控制。     

碱熔-蒸馏-滴定法测定萤石中的氟化钙含量

采用碱熔-蒸馏-滴定法测萤石中氟含量,计算得到氟化钙含量。萤石试样首先用碳酸钠碱熔消解,然后经硫酸-水蒸气蒸馏分离氟,以茜素磺酸钠作指示剂,用硝酸钍溶液滴定测出其中氟含量,并计算得到氟化钙含量。利用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)法验证了萤石中氟的存在形式,并通过实验确定了碳酸钠使用量、硫酸溶液加入量、蒸馏温度和蒸馏时间等的最佳实验条件。采用国家标准样品对方法进行了准确度和精密度验证,几个标准样品的碱熔-蒸馏-滴定法结果均在标准值允许误差范围内,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于0.5%,方法准确可靠,值得推广。     

液相色谱法和淀粉-碘化镉法检测聚合物含量的对比

考察了液相色谱法检测聚合物含量以及聚合物分子量对测试准确性的影响,并对比了液相色谱法和经典的淀粉-碘化镉法检测结果的差异.利用液相色谱法可对干扰多、偏差大的油井产出液中聚合物含量进行准确测定.对于其它不同介质中聚合物含量的检测有一定的应用价值.     

ICP-AES法测定大蒜中的铁、锰、铜、锌、铝和锶等微量元素

用ICP-AES法测定了大蒜中铝、铜、铁、锰、锶和锌等六种微量元素，试验了大蒜样品的分解方法，讨论了钙和磷对测定元素的干扰和溶液酸度对测定结果的影响，并进行了样品分析的精密度和准确度试验。用该法成功地进行了实际样品测定。     

全扫描-选择离子数据采集技术应用于烟草中生物碱的快速测定

建立了应用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)全扫描-选择离子监测(Scan-SIM)数据采集方式同时测定烟草中8种含量相差较大的生物碱的方法,采用Scan模式分析烟碱、降烟碱、新烟碱、去氢新烟碱,同时采用SIM模式分析麦斯明、二烯烟碱、2,3′-联吡啶、可铁宁。结果表明,烟草中各生物碱的回收率为94.8%～98.8%,5次测定的相对标准偏差均小于6%。该方法具有简单、快速、准确的特点,应用于烟草样品测定,结果令人满意。