十二烷基苯磺酸钠与苯酚的导数同步荧光法同时测定

研究了十二烷基苯磺酸钠和苯酚及其混合物在pH 6.0的磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲液中的一阶导数同步荧光光谱,确定了最佳实验条件:波长差Δλ=60 nm,十二烷基苯磺酸钠的测定波长为224 nm,苯酚的测定波长为258 nm,建立了一阶导数同步荧光法同时测定混合物中十二烷基苯磺酸钠和苯酚的新方法。十二烷基苯磺酸钠和苯酚的线性范围分别为0.05~8.00 mg/L和0.10~5.50 mg/L;线性相关系数分别为0.995 5和0.999 7;检出限分别为8.4μg/L和5.3μg/L;回收率分别为95%~100%和98%~102%;相对标准偏差分别为3.8%和1.9%。该方法可用于水中十二烷基苯磺酸钠和苯酚的同时检测,结果满意。     

P－矩阵荧光法同时测定苯酚和十二烷基苯磺酸钠

在研究了苯酚（Ｐｈ－ＯＨ）和十二烷基苯磺酸钠（ＳＤＢＳ）荧光性质的基础上，以Ｐ－矩阵计算混合体系中苯酚和十二烷基苯磺酸钠．方法灵敏度高，选择性好，简便快速，应用于环境水样测定结果令人满意．     

纳米WO3的制备工艺探讨与结构表征

通过气液反应制备了纳米WO₃光催化剂,并用紫外吸收光谱、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量散射谱(EDS)等手段对催化剂进行了表征.讨论了乙二醇加入量和表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠对催化剂粒度大小和形貌的影响.结果表明:当水和乙二醇的比例为25:75时所得WO₃粒径为30 nm左右.在此比例条件下加入0.1 g表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠,可制得片状WO₃,粒径约为80 nm.对自制的两种纳米WO₃光催化剂在紫外光照射时降解苯酚的活性进行了初步探讨,两者的催化性能均明显优于商品WO₃.     

新显色剂对溴苯酚偶氮若丹宁光度法测定Au（Ⅲ）的研究

提出了以显色剂对溴苯酚偶氮若丹宁[5-(5-溴-2-羟基苯偶氮)若丹宁]作为光度法测定Au(Ⅲ)试剂的新方法。在1.2mol·L~(-1)盐酸介质及阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,Au(Ⅲ)与试剂形成桔红色配合物,545nm处有最大吸收,摩尔吸光系数ε为7.75×10~4,Au(Ⅲ)浓度在0～44μg/25ml范围内服从比耳定律。方法灵敏度高,选择性好,配合物的稳定时间长,操作简便,已成功地应用于含金废水中Au(Ⅲ)的测定。     

“苯酚”教学设计

(1)了解苯酚的物理性质和用途;(2) 掌握苯酚的结构和苯酚的酸性、与溴的反应等重要化学性质;(3) 了解苯酚的用途, 掌握苯酚的检验方法。     

薄层法研究十二烷基苯磺酸钠对硝基苯/水界面电子转移的影响

用薄层法研究了阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对硝基苯/水界面电子转移的影响. 实验结果表明, 随着水相中十二烷基苯磺酸钠浓度的增加, 有机相中十甲基二茂铁(DMFc)和水相中Fe(CN)₆^3-发生的界面双分子反应的阴极平台电流呈现递减趋势, 但是界面双分子反应速率常数却呈递增趋势. 这是由于阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠在硝基苯/水界面形成了修饰层, 影响了界面双电层结构. SDBS在液/液界面的吸附为Langmuir吸附.     

环戊烯开环聚合中的高效活化剂——多卤代苯酚

本文研究了苯酚、卤代苯酚和多卤代苯酚对 WCl_6-i-Bu_3Al 催化体系在环戊烯开环聚合中的活化效果。实验结果表明:(1)在苯环上至少有两个取代的氯原子的苯酚在芳烃中才能具有高活化作用;在烷烃中至少要有三个取代的氯原子的苯酚,如2,4,6-三氯苯酚、2,3,4,6-四氯苯酚和五氯苯酚,其活化效果才更显著。(2)在无活化剂或活化效果较差的苯酚和一溴苯酚存在下,溶剂效应次序:氯苯>甲苯(苯)>加氢汽油(庚烷、环已烷);在活化效果高的多卤代苯酚存在下,溶剂效应不显现。(3)比较了三种卤代烷基铝的助催化效果,其助催化活性次序:Et_2AlI>Et_2AlCl>Et_2AlBr。(4)双烯烃对环戊烯开环聚合有一定的调聚作用。在实验条件下聚合物反式链节含量没有明显改变。     

铜-高铁试剂络合物吸附催化波及十二烷基苯磺酸钠增敏机理

研究了在没有及含有十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在的0．1mo1/L NaHCO3底液中，铜(Ⅱ)-高铁试剂络合物的电化学行为。由于与十二烷基苯磺酸钠共吸附在电极表面上的超氧阴离子自由基氧化了电极反应中间体，产生了催化电流。     

镁铝类水滑石在Cr(Ⅵ)和对甲基苯酚复合污染中的吸附

以Cr(Ⅵ)、对甲基苯酚为代表污染物,用实验室模拟法研究了镁铝类水滑石（Mg-Al HTlc）对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附行为。 结果表明,在Mg-Al HTlc/Cr(Ⅵ)/对甲基苯酚体系中,吸附动力学和热力学分别符合准二级动力学方程和Langmuir吸附等温式;溶液中共存的对甲基苯酚会延缓Mg-Al HTlc对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附速率,但会增加其对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量。 一方面,Cr(Ⅵ)与对甲基苯酚产生竞争吸附,竞争作用的大小和溶液中对甲基苯酚与Cr(Ⅵ)的浓度比有关;另一方面,Mg-Al HTlc对对甲基苯酚的吸附可降低体系pH值,增加Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量,随Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度的增加,酚离子的竞争能力相对减弱,当Cr(Ⅵ)与对甲基苯酚的质量浓度比大于3时,Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量增加显著,去除率增强。体系温度升高使Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量降低。     

氧氟沙星-铝(Ⅲ)-十二烷基苯磺酸钠荧光体系测定氧氟沙星的研究

在表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,氧氟沙星能与铝(Ⅲ)形成络合物而使氧氟沙星的内源性荧光显著增强,提出了氧氟沙星-铝(Ⅲ)-十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)荧光体系测定氧氟沙星含量的新方法。氧氟沙星在1.0×10-9~2.0×10-7kg/L范围内,与荧光增敏值成良好的线性关系,方法检出限为5.0×10-10kg/L。该方法简单,灵敏度高,选择性好,可直接用于片剂和注射液中氧氟沙星含量的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.