(LaCl)(THF)2(μ-Cl)4[Li(THF)2]2配合物的合成及晶体结构

LaCl_3和LiCl在THF中于室温反应,以已烷为沉淀剂,在-78℃得到晶体,经色谱、元素分析及X射线晶体结构测定,得到了组成为(LaCl)(THF)_2(μ-Cl)_4[Li(THF)_2]_2的配合物.在约-80℃收集该配合物晶体的衍射强度数据,计算结果表明属于单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群,其晶胞常数a=10.542(4)(?),b=32.236(14)(?),c=11.182(6)(?);β=113.50(3)°,最后R值为0.0477.四个氯桥键构成了分子的基本骨架,表明桥键在小配体轻希土双金属配合物结构中具有稳定作用.     

(C8H8)Sm(C8H8)Na(THF)3的晶体结构

(C_8H_8)Sm(C_8H_8)Na(THF)_3的晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1空间群.晶胞参数为α=12.140(3),b=13.794(3),c=8.944(3)(?),β=111.68(3)°,V=1391.8(7)(?)~3,Z=2,μ=21.93cm~(-1),D_c=1.43g/cm~3,F(000)=610,Mr=598.0。结构经Patterson函数和Fourier技术解出并经最小二乘修正,最终的偏离因子R为0.046.配合物具有双层夹心结构.其中Sm~(3+)和Na~+通过η~8-环辛四烯基连接。     

Li(THF)2(μ-Cl)2YCl2(THF)2的晶体和分子结构

配合物Li(THF)_2(μ-Cl)_2YCl_2(THF)_2,M=526.10,结构已由X射线衍射法测定,空间群C_2/c,a=21.333(5),b=10.371(10),c=22.559(4)(?),β=90.87(1)°,V=4990.4(?)~3,Z=8,μ(Cu K_a)=75.378cm~(-1),F(000)=2160,R=0.073。     

[(QuinH)3Cl](I3)2的合成和分子结构

作者首次合成了单氯合三喹啉氢双三碘基盐[(QuinH)_3Cl](I_3)_2.用红外光谱、紫外—可见光谱法对化合物进行了表征,并用X射线衍射法测定了晶体结构.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P(?),a=12.349(2),b=12.878(2),c=11.679(2)(?),α=100.82(1)(?),β=109.02(1)(?),γ=89.58(1)(?),V=1721.8(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=2.29g·cm~(-3).化合物分子由[(QuinH)_3Cl]~(2+)阳离子和Г_3阴离子组成.在配位阳离子中.Cl~-由三个喹啉氢阳离子包围.同时形成三个Cl…H-N分子内氢键.     

三核钼原子簇化合物研究——(Me4N)[Mo3(μ3-O)(μ-Br)3(μ-O2CH)3Cl3]的合成和晶体结构

(Me_4N)[Mo_3(μ_3-O)(μ-Br)_3(μ-O_2CH)_3Cl_3)晶体是在介质HCl-EtOH中,通过MoBr_3、甲酸和Me_4NBr进行反应制得。由X射线单晶结构分析,空间群为P_1,晶胞参数:a=6.848(1),b=11.933(1),c=13.164(1)(?),α=100.20(1),β=93.12(1),γ=104.14(1)(°);z=2;D_(obs).=2.72gcm~(-3),D_(calc).=2.76gcm~(-3)。研究表明,晶体属离子型,由(Me_4N)~ 阳离子和簇阴离子 [Mo_3(μ_3-O)(μ-Br)_3(μ-O_2CH)_3Cl_3]~- 组成。簇阴离子中,μ_3-O原子桥联以等边三角形排布的三核钼簇胳,成为单氧帽钼簇阴离子。每对钼原子间另有—(μ-O_2CH)基和一个Br原子作双向桥配体,此外,每个钼原子又有一端基Cl原子配位,使得在每个Mo原子周围形成畸变八面体构型。整个簇阴离子具近似C_(3V)对称性。     

双(2,2′-联吡啶)单氯合铜配合物〔Cu(2,2′-bpy)2Cl〕(BF4)的合成与晶体结构

本文报道了[Cu(2,2’-联吡啶)_2Cl](BF_4)配合物的合成和晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,晶胞参数为:a=10.761(1),b=12.069(1),c=16.146(3)A,β=104.7(1)°,Z=4。在CAD-4四园衍射仪上收集衍射强度数据;重原子法解出结构,并经全矩阵最小二乘法修正结构,最后的偏离因子R=0.05,R_W=0.058。 结构测定得出[Cu(2、2’-bpy)_2Cl]~+配阳离子中的Cu原子为五配位的,它是由两个2,2’-联吡啶上的4个N原子和1个Cl原子配位而成。CuN_4Cl配位球略有畸变的三方双锥的构型。     

硝酸铈(Ⅲ)与二缩三乙二醇-二-(8′-喹啉)醚配合物〔Ce(C24H25N2O4)(NO3)4〕的分子结构

硝酸铈(Ⅲ)与二缩三乙二醇-二-(8’-喹啉)醚(L)的配合物[Ce(C_(24)H_(25)N_2O_4)(NO_3)_4]晶体属三斜晶系,PT空间群;α=9.579(3),b=12.548(2),c=13.801(2)A,α=106.36(1),β=86.12(2),γ=112.43(2)°,V=1469.58A~3;Z=2,D_6=1.99g/cm~3;R=0.019。在配合物的分子中Ce~(3+)与L的一个喹啉N原子三个醚氧原子和四个双齿配位NO_3中的八个氧原子配位,铈的配位数为12。分子中有一个氢离子与另一个喹啉N原子结合并与硝酸根的氧原子形成氢键,从而使配合物分子在能量上得到补偿。     

〔Co(H2O)4(NCS)2〕(18-冠-6)的分子和晶体结构

[Co(H_2O)_4(NCS)_2](18-冠-6)的晶体属于正交晶系,空间群:D-P。晶胞参数:a=9.167(2)A,b=13.268(1)A,c=19.292(3)A,Z=4。结构用重原子法解出,经最小二乘法修正,最终的=0.029。钴(Ⅱ)与两个异硫氰酸根、四个水分子配位,形成顺式八面体配位单元,并通过其中的水分子与18-冠-6以氢键相结合,形成标题的分子和晶体。     

双齿配体八配位镧系配合物的结构化学研究——La[(S2CNC4H8)3·C4H8O·H2O]的合成和晶体结构

镧的配合物La[(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3·C_4H_8O·H_2O]是由LaCl_3和Na(S_2CNC_4H_8)·2H_2O在四氢呋喃中反应而获得的。它的晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为Pi,单胞参数a=10.557(2)(?),b=10.943(3)(?),c=13.443(3)(?),α=101.83(2)(?),β=9306(2)°,γ=114.90(2)°,V=1391.9(1.5)(?)~3,Z=2。 晶体结构是采用Patterson法和几轮的差Fourier合成解出的。所有非氢原子的位置参数和各向异性热振动参数经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后偏离因子R=0.032,R_w=0.046。分子结构中La原子同三个(S_2CNC_4H_8)~-中的六个S原子和分别来自四氢呋喃分子和水分子中的二个O原子键联。La—S平均距离2.973(?),La—O距离分别为2.596(?)(THF)和2.555(?)(H_2O),它们形成一个扭变三角形十二面体的配位多面体构型。     

[Cu(H2O)(phen)2](CIO4)2的晶体结构

标题化合物晶体属三斜晶系;空间群为P₁;晶胞参数:a=8.182(2)Å,b=10.389(2)Å,c=16.261(5)Å,α=99.38(2)°,β=89.97(2)°,γ=113.18(2)°;Z=2,两个phen上的四个N原子和一个配位水中的O原子围绕中心体Cu原子形成一个畸变的三角双锥构型,配位水与阴离子ClO₄^-中的O原子形成氢键。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [C8H8NdCl（THF）2]2

<正> The title complex was prepared from the reaction of NdClLi0.3 and C8H8, its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with cell dimensions o = 11. 819(3), 6=12.651(3), c=13. 478(3)A, β=122.99(2)°, Mr = 856. 00, Z = 2, Dc=1. 68g/cm3, F(000) = 636. 89, V = 1690. 33A3. The structure was solved by direct methods and Fourier techniques. Least squares refinement on the basis of 1842 observed reflections led to final R = 0. 038 and Rw = 0. 040. The molecule is a dimer of C3H8NdCl(THF)2 bridged by two Cl atoms with Nd -Cl bond lengths of 2. 832(2) A and 2. 917(3)A.     

[Li(THF)_4][GdCl_4(THF)_2]的晶体结构

氯化钆与对-甲基苯基锂在四氢呋喃中反应得到产物之一为[Li(THF)_4][GdCl_4-(THF)_2],(M_r=738.2),在-70℃下进行X-射线衍射研究。其晶体属单斜晶系,P2/n空间群。晶体学参数为a=13.263(2),b=8.474(1),c=14.961(0);β=99.72(1)°,V=1657.23(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=1.48g/cm~3,F(000)=750,μ_c=24.2cm~(-1),最终偏离子为R=0.0614。研究结果表明,本题晶体是离子型晶体,围绕Gd~(3+)的四个Cl~-离子和两个THF分子的氧原子构成畸变的八面体。Li~+周围的四个THF分子的氧原子构成一个近似的四面体。     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ORGANOLANTHANIDE [{Li(THF)_2}_2 (μ-Cl)_4(η~5-C_5H_5)Pr(THF)]

<正> The title complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21 with Mr = 570. 8, a = 16. 927(6), b = 18.942(7), c=10. 618(5)(?) and Z = 4. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by block-diagonal least squares techniques to R = 0. 090 and Rw = 0. 093 for 1553 reflections with I>1. 5σ(I). The Pr3+ ion is bonded to five carbon atoms of cyclopentadi-enyl ring, four μ-chlorine atoms and one oxygen atom of THF in an octahedral geometry with the Pr-C distances in the range 2. 6.7 - 2. 79(?)(av. 2. 76(?)) , the Pr-Cl distances in the range 2. 81 - 2. 92(?) (av. 2. 86(?)) and the Pr -O distance of 2. 51 (?). Each Li+ ion is coordinated by two μ-chlorine atoms and two oxygen atoms from THF in a tetrahedral geometry with the Li-Cl distances in the range 2. 24 - 2. 61(?) (av. 2. 43(?)) and the Li -O distances in the range 1. 86-1. 94(?)(av. 1. 91(?)). The Pr atom and the two Li atoms are bridged asymmetrically by the chlorine atoms.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF UO_2(PMBP)_2(H_2O) THF

<正> C34H28N407U·C4H4O Mr=910.7, monoclinic, Cc, a=12.999(1), b=15.448(2), c=18.481(2) A, β=100.18(2)°, Z=4, DC=1.656 g/cm-3, V=3652.3 A3, final R = 0.035 for 3457 observable reflections. Uranyl ion is coordinated equatorially by four oxygen atoms of PMBP and one oxygen atom of water in a distorted pentagonal bi-pyramid.     

(η~5-C_9H_7)_2Yb(THF)_2的晶体结构

双(茚基)镱(Ⅱ)四氢呋喃配合物(η~5-C_9H_7)_2Yb(THF)_2的晶体属单斜晶系,C_c空间群,晶体学参数a=13.506(4),b=11.081(2),c=15.577(5),β=92.68(3)°,V=2329(1),D_c=1.56g/cm~3,Z=4,μ=42.4cm~(-1),F(000)=1088,最终编离因子R=0.029,R_w=0.031。中心离子Yb~(2+)与两个茚基以η~5形式成键且与两个四氢呋喃中的氧成键,茚基的两个质心和四氢呋喃中的两个氧形成扭曲的四面体,Yb~(2+)在四面体的中心。Yb~(2+)的配位数为8。Yb~(2+)到质心In1的距离为2.52,到质心In2的距离为2.40。Yb~(2+)到O(1)的键长为2.356(7),到O(2)的键长为2.417(5)。     

SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF AN ION PAIR COMPOUND [YCl_2(THF)_5]~+[YCl_4(THF)_2]~-

<正> [YC12(THF)5][YC14(THF)2], MT = 895. 2, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 12. 568(4), b = 11. 538(3), c=27. 354(3)A,β=91. 46(2)°, V = 3965. 3A3, Z = 4, Dc= 1. 500gcm-3,λ(MoKa) = 0. 71073A , F(000) = 3680, R = 0. 057 for 1663 observed reflections. The average Cl-O distance is 2. 570 A in the cation, 2. 607A in the anion. The average Y-O distance of 2. 391A in the cation is slightly longer than that of 2. 318 A in the anion.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [(ArO)_2(THF)Sm(μ-OH)]_2·2THF(Ar=C_6H_(2-)~tBu_3-2,4,6)

1 INTRODUCTION Sm(II) chemistry has been extensively studied due to the strong reduction potential of this 4f6 ion[1]. The transformation of unsaturated substrates by Sm (II) complexes into products with unusual structures is one of the most interesting research areas. For the successful examples reported, Sm(II) starting mate- rials were restricted primarily to cyclopentadienyl complexes[2]. The reactivity of Sm(II) complex with phenolate ligands has seldom been explored. Recen- tl…     

Ce(C_8H_8)_2和Ce(C_8H_8)_2~-的化学键性质

结合改进的重叠模型Xa-SW法和Ziegler过渡态法,通过将中心原子与配体的作用选成离子聚集、中心原子只有s和p轨道参与成键、中心原子只有d轨道参与成键、中心原子只有f轨道参与成键、中心原子的s、p、d和f轨道同时参与成键5种类型,从能量角度分析了Ce(C_8H_8)_2和Ce(C_8H_8)~-_2的化学键性质。     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Ce~(Ⅲ)Cl_2(THF)_5][Ce~ⅣC15(THF)]

<正> INTRODUCTION. The attempt to prepare C_9H_7CeCl_2. nTHF(C_9H_7=indenyl) by the reaction of CeCl_4 3THF with C_9H_7Na in THF(tetrahydrofuran) has failed, but an unexpected orange crystal was obtained and determined by single cryntal X-ray diffraction to be a new complex [Ce~ⅢCl_2 (THF)_5]~+[Ce~ⅣCl_5 THF]~-. The valence state of the cerium atom in the cation is different from that in the anion, the former being trivalent while the latter quadrivalent. In this paper the crystal structure of the new complex is reported.