选择性HDAC6抑制剂4-（（2,4-二氧基-3-苯乙基-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-1（2H）-基）-甲基）-N-羟基苯甲酰胺的合成

以靛红酸酐（2）为起始原料,经氮上烷基化、开环、关环以及酯的氨解生成异羟肟酸等多步简单反应合成了目标化合物选择性HDAC6抑制剂4-（（2,4-二氧基-3-苯乙基-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-1（2H）-基）-甲基）-N-羟基苯甲酰胺(1)。产物结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR 以及MS 确证。新的合成路线具有反应条件温和、后处理简单等优点，总收率83.8%。      

3-氯-2-羟基丙磺酸钠的合成工艺研究

以环氧氯丙烷（1）和NaHSO₃为原料,Na₂SO₃为引发剂,乙二胺四乙酸二钠（EDTA₂Na）为络合增效剂,经酸催化开环反应合成了磺酸型两性表面活性剂中间体--3-氯-2-羟基丙磺酸钠（2）,其结构经¹H NMR, IR和ESI-MS确证。在最佳反应条件［1 0.55 mol, n(NaHSO₃）: n（Na₂SO₃）: n（EDTA₂Na）: n（H₂O)=1.00 : 0.04 : 0.01 : 9.50, 1的滴加时间15 min,在适宜的转速（前期100 rpm, 后期300 rpm）下,于70 ℃(浴温)反应1.25 h］下合成的2,收率81.55%。并对反应机理进行了推测。     

α-卤代腙与α-异氰酸酯反应合成4-腙基-2-异氰基丁酸酯类化合物

α-卤代腙与α-异氰酸酯在三乙胺作用下反应，生成4-腙基-2-异氰基丁酸酯类化合物。通过优化合成工艺，确定最佳反应条件为：α-卤代腙（1.0 eq.），α-异氰酸酯（1.2 eq.），三乙胺（1.2 eq.），二氯甲烷作溶剂，反应24 h。在此条件下进行了底物普适性研究，以高达79%的收率得到一系列具有潜在价值的4-腙基-2-异氰基丁酸酯类化合物，产物结构经¹H NMR，¹³C NMR和MS（ESI）确证。      

合成E-10-羟基-2-癸烯酸的新方法

以1,8-辛二醇（1）为起始原料,经4步反应合成了（E）-10-羟基-2-癸烯酸,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS确证。考察了乙酰氯、缚酸剂种类及其用量［r=n（1）: n（乙酰氯）: n（缚酸剂）］对8-乙酰氧基-1-辛醇（2）收率的影响以及反应温度、三乙胺滴加温度、低温停留时间对8-乙酰氧基辛醛（3）收率的影响。结果表明：以三乙胺为缚酸剂,r=1.0 : 1.1 : 2.0时,2产率达78%;反应温度为-65 ℃、三乙胺滴加温度低于-50 ℃、低温反应3 h, 3产率达97%。     

PAL探针中间体3-氧代-6-庚炔酸酯的合成方法改进

以二异丙胺对乙酰乙酸乙酯进行氨解,得到N,N-二异丙基乙酰基乙酰胺1, 1再与3-溴丙炔进行亲核取代,得到α-和γ-两种取代物2和3。3经水解与酯化一步生成目标化合物3-氧代-6-庚炔酸甲酯3a, 3步反应总收率达到43.3%,产物结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR以及MS确证。改进后的3-氧代-6-庚炔酸酯合成方法避免了使用强腐蚀性的二异丙基氨基锂和超低温（-78℃）反应温度,操作处理简单、反应条件温和,同时提高了亲核取代反应的区域选择性。      

O-炔丙基-N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-4-氨基苯酚的合成

以对氨基苯酚（1）为原料,经氨基的羟乙基化、酚羟基的苄基保护、氯代、脱保护制得N,N-二 (2-氯乙基) -对氨基苯酚（5）;在碳酸铯作用下,5与溴丙炔经O-烷基化反应合成了新化合物--O-炔丙基-N, N-二(2-氯乙基)-4-氨基苯酚,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS表征。     

负载型催化剂HPW/SBA-15的合成及其在2-萘甲醚乙酰化反应中的应用

采用浸渍法制备了SBA-15负载磷钨酸（HPW）催化剂HPW/SBA-15（Cat）,其结构和性能经XRD, IR和NH₃-TPD表征。将 Cat 应用于2-萘甲醚（1）和乙酸酐（2）的傅 克酰基化反应,考察了不同负载量的催化剂、反应时间、催化剂用量、原料摩尔比、反应温度对2-萘甲醚酰基化反应的转化率和主产物选择性的影响。结果表明:Cat₄₀ 0.05 g,反应5 h,n(1) ：n(2)=1：4,反应温度120 ℃时,1的转化率为92.59%,主产物2-甲氧基-1-萘乙酮的选择性达99.22%。     

米拉贝隆中间体2-氨基噻唑-4-乙酸的合成

以氰胺、硫和氯乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,一水合对甲苯磺酸（TsOH·H₂O）为催化剂,经成环反应制得2-氨基噻唑-4-乙酸乙酯（2); 2经水解反应合成了米拉贝隆中间体2-氨基噻唑-4-乙酸,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和元素分析确证。在最佳反应条件［1 0.25 mol, TsOH·H₂O 0.01 mol,反应温度为80 ℃,重结晶溶剂（乙醇/水=1/1, V/V）］下,2收率88.2%。     

3-氟-6-碘吡嗪-2-羧酸甲酯的合成及晶体结构

以3-氨基吡嗪-2-羧酸为原料，经酯化反应、亲电反应和重氮化反应合成了3-氟-6-碘吡嗪-2-羧酸甲酯（1），总收率62.34%，其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和MS确证，用X-单晶衍射法测定了化合物的晶体结构。结果表明：1（CCDC: 1986368）属单斜晶系，空间群C2/c，晶胞参数a=17.6566(5) Å, b=4.74850(10) Å，c=19.6368(6) Å，β=95.6540(10)°，V=1638.39(8) ų，Z=8，R_gt(F)=0.0173，wR_ref(F²)=0.0465，F(000)=1056，μ=3.885 mm^-1。      

合成4-巯基-1-丁醇的新方法

报道了一种合成4-巯基-1-丁醇（1）的新方法。以1,4-丁二醇为原料,经磺酰化反应及亲核取代反应制得1,总收率达75%,纯度98%（GC）,其结构经¹H NMR和MS（ESI）确证。     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...