N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺盐酸盐的合成

以2-乙氧基乙胺和3-氯-1-丙醇等为起始原料, 经7步反应, 制备了N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺(PNP5)盐酸盐, 其中关键步骤是后两步. PNP5盐酸盐的结构和组成通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, MS和元素分析等方法确认.     

N-（3,5-二氨基-6-氯吡嗪-2-甲酰基）硫脲的合成新工艺

本文开发了一种化合物N-（3,5-二氨基-6-氯吡嗪-2-甲酰基）硫脲（TM）的合成新工艺。将叔丁醇钾与硫脲原位反应制得硫脲钾盐,再与3,5-二氨基-6-氯-吡嗪甲酸甲酯发生亲核反应一步合成TM,收率85%,化学纯度99%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和LC-MS表征。该合成工艺稳定,已放大至公斤级。     

4-(N-乙基-3-甲基苯胺基）丁酸甲酯的合成

以γ-丁内酯为起始原料,经开环氯化和醇解反应合成4-氯丁酸甲酯（2）; 2与N-乙基间甲苯胺经亲核取代反应合成了4-(N-乙基-3-甲基苯胺基）丁酸甲酯,纯度97.5%,总收率75.3%,其结构经¹H NMR确证。     

抗过敏药物盐酸松齐拉敏的合成

以2-氨基嘧啶、对甲氧基氯苄和N,N-二甲基-2-氯乙胺为原料,经两步N-烃基化反应合成了抗过敏药物盐酸松齐拉敏,总收率75.1%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)确证。     

N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺促进胺化反应合成新型三唑-4-噁唑啉衍生物

以2-（苄氧）-N-（1-芳基（或甲基）-3-芳基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基）乙酰胺和N-2-(苄氧乙基)-1-芳基（或甲基）-1H-1.2.4-三唑-5-胺衍生物为主要原料,N-碘代丁二酰亚胺为氧化剂,在可见光照射下发生分子内胺化反应,合成了12个新型的三唑-4-噁唑啉衍生物（2a～2g和4h～4l）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

新型2-甲基-6-(N,N-二烷基氨基)喹喔啉的合成

以4-硝基邻苯二胺为原料，经缩合、硝基还原和N-烷基化反应合成了一系列具有新颖结构的2-甲基-6-(N,N-二烷基氨基)喹喔啉，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, HR-MS（ESI）和XRD表征。     

(S)-(4-溴-2-甲苯)(3-甲基吗啉)甲酮的合成

以(S)-2-氨基丙醇和氯乙酰氯为起始原料,经酰化和环合反应制得(S)-5-甲基吗啉-3-酮（4）; 4经还原制得(S)-3-甲基吗啉(5); 5与4-溴-2-甲基苯甲酸酰化缩合合成了(S)-(4-溴2-甲基苯基)(3-甲基吗啉)-甲酮,总收率57%,其结构经¹H NMR 和 ¹³C NMR确证。     

利伐沙班关键杂质的合成

以对溴硝基苯为原料,经偶联、胺基保护、亲核取代、硝基还原、环氧开环、环合、脱保护和胺基酰化反应合成了利伐沙班的二胺杂质--5-氯-N-【【(5S)-2-氧代-3-｛4-［5-氯-噻吩-2-甲酸-N-(2-甲基氨基甲酰基甲氧基乙基)酰胺基］苯基｝-1,3-噁唑烷-5-基】甲基】-2-噻吩甲酰胺,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, DEPT135°, ¹H-¹HCOSY, HSQC, HMBC和MS（ESI）确证。     

N,N-烃基-2-甲胺烃基酰胺的合成

以羧酸和环状仲胺为原料,二氯甲烷为溶剂,1-羟基-苯并-三氮唑（HOBT）和1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI)为缩合剂,合成了一系列含咪唑环和吡嗪环的N-烷基酰胺衍生物,收率56%~73%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

尼达尼布的合成新方法

以N-甲基-4-硝基苯胺作为起始原料,依次经氯乙酰化、取代及氢化还原反应制得关键中间体N-(4-氨基苯基)-甲基-2-(4-甲基-1-哌嗪基)乙酰胺（4）;以4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸为原料,依次经酯化、取代、氢化还原及环合反应制得6-甲氧羰基-2-吲哚酮（8）; 8与原苯甲酸三乙酯和乙酸酐经“一锅煮”反应制得中间体1-乙酰基-3-甲氧基(苯基)亚甲烯基-2-氧代吲哚环-6-羧酸甲酯（9）; 4和9进行取代反应的同时脱除保护,经“一锅煮”反应合成尼达尼布,总收率57.2%,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

N,N-二(2-氯乙基)果糖基磷酰胺酯的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

糖基磷酸酯类化合物,特别是葡萄糖基磷酸酯类化合物的合成及其生物活性的研究已有报道。1988年Hayachi等发现葡萄糖基磷酸酯衍生物具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒等生物活性,可用作医用药物。但果糖基磷酰胺酯及其衍生物的合成与抗肿瘤活性尚未见文献报道。为研究糖基磷酰胺酯的合成方法并筛选出有抗肿瘤活性的化合物,以期发现新型、高效、低毒、有应     

N,N-bis (2-chloroethyl) amides and N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl) hydrazides of carboxylic acids of the furan series

Reaction of N, N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride with chloroanhydrides of carboxylic acids of the furan series, in chloroform in the presence of pyridine gives N, N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amides of furan carboxylic acid, furylacrylic acid, 5-nitrofuran carboxylic acid, and 5-nitrofurylacrylic acid.N, N-bis(2-chloroethyl)hydrazides of furan carboxylic acid, furyl carboxylic acid, 5-nitrofuran carboxylic acid, and 5-nitrofurylacrylic acid were obtained in 78–88% yields by reacting N, N-bis(2-chloroethyl)hydrazine hydrochloride with the chloroanhydrides of the appropriate acids in chloroform in the presence of pyridine. The last two hydrazides were prepared in 31 % and 56 % yield, respectively, using anhydrous sodium acetate in place of pyridine.     

4-溴-N,N-二(2-氨基苯氧乙基)苯胺的合成

以对溴苯胺为原料,经4步反应合成了4-溴-N,N-二(2-氨基苯氧乙基)苯胺,其结构经1H NMR, IR和MS表征.     

Determination of Constituents in Hair Dyes by Reversed-phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Therearemanykindsofhairdyeswithdifferentformulae.Thekindwedeterminedcontainsthefollowingfiveconstituentsfl,4-phenylenediamine(P-PDA),4-aminophenol(P-APO),3-aminophenol(m-APO),1,3-benzendiol(m-BDO)and2,6-diaminopyridine(DAP).Withreversed-phasehigh-performanceliquidchromatography(RP-HPLC),someotherkindsofhairdyeshadbeendetermined"',butnotourkind.lnthispaperwedescribeaRP-HPLCmethodsuitabIefortheseparationandquantitativedeterminationofallthosefiveconstituentsinhairdyes.Analyseswereperf…     

Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol by means of nanostructured polymeric Schiff base complexes

Polymeric Schiff base ligands were synthesized using 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (L²), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (L⁴), and 5-aminoisophthalic acid. The nanostructured complexes were then synthesized using Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Mn³⁺. The ligands and complexes thus synthesized were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The thermal stability of the complexes was confirmed using TGA. The synthesized complexes were used as catalysts in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol in an aqueous phase in the presence of sodium borohydride. In this work, the catalytic reactivity of nanostructured complexes was compared using the rate constant (k) of the reaction. The reaction time for the reduction of 4-NP was 5–14 min for different complexes. The catalytic system based on Ni²⁺/2-hydroxybenzaldehyde was the most active and displayed reusability in the reduction of 4-NP.     

One-pot synthesis of CuO/TiO2 nanocomposites for improved photocatalytic hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol under direct sunlight

The excellent photocatalytic hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) with NaBH₄ in the aqueous medium is still a big challenge. Herein, we report a facile one-pot evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) method to synthesize a series of CuO/TiO₂ nanocomposites. The as-synthesized CuO/TiO₂ photocatalysts exhibit remarkable catalytic activity under direct sunlight in selective hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) due to the synergistic interaction of guest copper nanoparticles with host titanium dioxide (TiO₂) species. Especially, 5 wt% CuO/TiO₂ nanocomposite revealed superior reaction rate constant (k) value (0.306 min⁻¹) when compared to 3 wt% CuO/TiO₂ (0.192 min⁻¹) and 7 wt% CuO/TiO₂ (0.240 min⁻¹). Moreover, several characterization techniques (XRD, TEM, N₂ adsorption–desorption isotherm, DRS, and XPS) were executed to deeply investigate the effect of copper content on the bulk and interfacial properties of the catalysts. The characterization results proved that the superior photocatalytic hydrogenation over 5 wt% CuO/TiO₂ catalyst can be ascribed to moderate CuO loading as well as even dispersion of CuO species on the surface of active TiO₂ host, which can largely improve the light absorption ability within visible light region. Besides, the 5 wt% CuO/TiO₂ catalyst exhibits remarkable recyclability and durability, retaining its superior activity (above 95%) up to several repeating cycles, proving its practical applicability for hydrogenation reactions at domestic and industrial levels.     

Synthesis and study of heterocyclic derivatives with biological activity

Methods for introducing the cytotoxic bis(-chloroethyl)amino group directly into the phenazine nucleus have been studied. 2-[p-Bis(-chloroethyl)aminobenzylideneimino]-3-hydroxyphenazine and quaternary salts of 2-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-4, 5-phenazinoimidazole, 2-(p-diethylaminophenyl)-4, 5-phenazinoimidazole, and 2-[N-bis(-chloroethyl)-aminophenyl]-4, 5-phenazinoimidazole have been obtained for biological tests.For part VIII, see [15].     

(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环的合成

利用L-N, N-双(β-羟乙基)丝氨酸及L-N, N-双(β-羟乙基)苏氨酸与三乙氧基硅烷或氯烷基三乙氧基硅烷反应合成了具有手性的(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环(1-5), 并运用IR, 1H NMR, EI-MS等手段表征了结构。证据显示存在着贯穿笼状结构的N→Si配键。     

高效液相色谱测定单偶氮染料合成中的原料及中间体

采用高效液相色谱法,对以甲酸铬、4-氯-2-氨基苯酚和2-萘酚为原料合成反应产物单偶氮染料进行分析,以体积比为80∶16∶3∶1的乙腈-水-乙酸-三乙胺为流动相,C18柱为固定相,紫外检测器检测波长为313nm。实验探讨了色谱柱、流动相及pH值等因素对分离效果的影响,确定了最佳色谱条件。该法对甲酸铬、4-氯-2-氨基苯酚、2-萘酚、反应中间体及单偶氮染料的检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.30、0.12、0.17、0.21、0.05g·L-1,这五种组分回收率为95.9%～102.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.65%～4.16%。该方法简便快速,准确度高,可用于实际生产质量控制分析。     

Synthesis of (4S)-4-Carboxyl-1-oxoperoxovanatranes

Anumberofvanadiumhaloperoxidasehavebeenisolatedfrommarinealgaeandlichen'andarethoughttobeinvolvedintheproductionofalargenumberofhalogenatedorganicsinvivo2.Theactivesiteisshowntoconsistofanoxovanadium(V)withN/Odonors3-5.Somevanatranecompounds(2.8.9-trioxa-5-aza-l-vanabicycl[3.3.3]un-decanes)havebeencharacterizedasfunctionalmodelfromthevanadiumhaloperoxidasesenZymes'.Infact,manyclassesofmetalatranecompoundshavebeensynthesizedandstudiedbecauseoftheirspecificstructureandbiologicalactivity'.Recen…