二茂铁氨基化合物的合成

二茂铁与邻甲氧基苯甲酰氯反应生成邻甲氧基苯甲酰基二茂铁,再与一系列芳胺反应合成亚胺,最终还原为二茂铁氨基化合物,其结构均经元素分析、^1H NMR确证。     

二茂铁基三烯酮类姜黄素类似物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

以不同取代基的肉桂醛和二茂铁为起始原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack甲酰化反应、Claisen-Schmidt等反应合成5种新型二茂铁基三烯酮类姜黄素类似物,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HRMS(ESI-TOF)表征,并用X-ray单晶衍射确定了5d的晶体结构,其构型为反式构型,电化学研究表明化合物5a具有较高氧化还原活性。     

1,1′-二硒取代二茂铁衍生物的合成

由1,2,3-三硒[3]桥二茂铁(Ferrocenophane)经LiAlH_4还原生成二硒酚,不经分离直接与一亲电试剂在三乙胺存在下反应,得到7种1,1′-二硒醚二茂铁,4种1,n-二硒[n]桥二茂铁(n=3～5)和1种螺形化合物[Fe(C_5H_4Se)_2]_2Sn。这12种化合物中有7种尚未见文献报道,对其中几种产物进行了~(77)Se NMR谱及质谱分析。讨论了影响产率的因素和核磁共振图谱。     

异环二取代二茂铁衍生物的合成

从芳基二茂铁的汞化产物中首次分离出四种异环二取代产物 1-氯汞基-1'-芳基二茂铁。1-氯汞基-1'-芳基二茂铁与碘作用得到四种相应的碘代产物。氯汞基二茂铁及1-氯汞基-1'-芳基二茂铁经[ClRh(CO)~2]~2 催化偶联反应制得联二茂铁和三种1'、1''-二芳基联二茂铁。以上化合物的组成与结构经元素分析、IR 和^1H NMR确证, 其中10种为新化合物。     

二茂铁基α—二酮合成的新途径

本文报道根据Corey和Seebach“羰基反应活性逆转”原理合成二茂铁基α-二酮的新途径。用锂化二茂铁基二噻烷与一个酯反应,再经HgCl_2-CdCO_3水解得到标题化合物。共合成16种酰基二茂铁基二噻烷和13种二茂铁基α-二酮化合物。除两种外,其余均为新二茂铁衍生物。所有产物的结构都由元素分析、IR和~1H NMR谱确定。本文讨论了反应中二茂铁衍生物在结构及性质上的特点和产物的IR和~1H NMR谱。     

碘取代含杂环的二茂铁亚胺异环环钯化合物的合成及晶体结构

利用卤素置换反应合成了4种含杂环的二茂铁亚胺碘桥键异环环钯化合物2及4种碘代含杂环的二茂铁亚胺异环环钯化合物3,其中化合物3的结构经元素分析、1H NMR及IR确证,3a用X射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构.这些化合物在空气中稳定.     

新型刚性芳环桥连甲硫基-二茂铁苯胺化合物的合成及其电化学性质研究

二茂铁苯胺(3a～3c)分别与对甲硫基苯甲醛反应合成了三个新型的含对甲硫苯基的二茂铁席夫碱化合物(4a～4c);4a和4b经硼氢化钠还原碳氮双键得到两个N-(对甲硫苄基)二茂铁苯胺化合物——N-(对甲硫苄基)对二茂铁苯胺(5a)和N-(对甲硫苄基)间二茂铁苯胺(5b),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。电化学循环伏安研究表明,4a～4c与5a,5b略有差异,其中5a不易得到电子。     

O-(2-氰乙基)溴代苯甲酰二茂铁肟的合成和结构

用苯甲酰(或溴代苯甲酰)二茂铁肟与丙烯腈进行氰乙基化反应, 得到三种新的二茂铁衍生物(含一种肟)。对它们进行了元素分析、IR、^1H NMR谱表征, 并测定了两种化合物的分子和晶体结构。     

新型非对称1,1＇-双取代咪唑二茂铁的合成

以二茂铁为原料,通过Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应、Vilsmeier-Haack反应等合成了12个新型1-取代咪唑二茂铁与非对称1,1’-双取代咪唑二茂铁,其结构经1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。     

1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-烷基苯并咪唑盐的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以二茂铁甲醛为原料,在对甲苯磺酸催化下,与邻苯二胺缩合得到1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基苯并咪唑(2),化合物2与碘代烷进行烷基化反应得到1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-烷基苯并咪唑碘盐(3,4),并通过阴离子交换反应得到1-二茂铁基甲基-2-二茂铁基-3-烷基苯并咪唑六氟磷酸盐(5,6)及双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐(7,8).利用1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS,HRMS及元素分析对所有产物进行结构表征.化合物5的单晶结构表明该化合物通过分子间氢键作用自组装成了沿c轴无限延伸的一条链状超分子结构.电化学分析表明化合物3～8中的Fe1与Fe2由原来的一组氧化还原峰分离成了两组氧化还原峰.UV-Vis吸收光谱曲线表明所有产物具有光致电荷迁移现象.DSC-TG(差示扫描量热-热重)曲线显示所得碘盐化合物对高氯酸铵(AP)热分解有较好的催化效果.     

双核二茂铁Schiff碱的合成、晶体结构和电化学性质

二茂铁单甲醛和联苯胺反应制备了标题化合物,用元素分析,1H NMR和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.结构解析表明,标题化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.590 6(2)nm,b=1.116 8(3)nm,c=1.963 9(5)nm,β=92.903(5)°,V=1.293 9(6)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.479 Mg/m3,μ=1.148mm-1,F(000)=596,R1=0.060 2,wR2=0.126 6.该化合物由两个茂铁彼此通过Sch iff碱桥联,为中心对称,分子内Fe…Fe距离为1.7nm.电化学测量表明,两个茂铁之间的相互作用很弱.     

Synthesis of a β-cyclodextrin derivate and its molecular recognition behavior on modified glassy carbon electrode by diazotization

A novel β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative containing mono-phenylamino (MPA-β-CD) was newly synthesized by classical Mitsunobu reaction in good yield, and its structure has been confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and electrospray ionization mass spectra. The compound MPA-β-CD was immobilized onto glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by diazotization, and with this modified electrode the binding behavior of MPA-β-CD for ferrocene (Fc) was investigated qualitatively, and the comparison of differential pulse voltammetry before and after immersion in ferrocene solution indicated that the MPA-β-CD immobilized GCE exhibited the molecular recognition behavior between β-CD and ferrocene.     

Contributions to the synthesis of some ferrocene-containing antibiotics

This Review discusses the synthesis and characterization by our Group of new antibiotics belonging to the class of penicillins, cephalosporins and rifamycins with ferrocenyl and 1, 1′-ferrocenilene residues in the molecule. As reactants for 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) and 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) the following were used: 1, 1-bis(chlorocarbonyl)ferrocene, ferrocenyl sulfochloride, 1, 1′-ferrocenylenedisulfochloride and thioglycolic acids S-modified with ferrocene. In the synthesis of rifamycins, the hydrazides of the thioglycolic acids, S-modified with ferrocene, were employed as nucleophilic agents. The synthesized intermediates were characterized by elemental analysis, TLC, IR, UV and ¹H NMR spectra. The characterization of new antibiotics was made by TLC, IR and UV spectral analysis. Biological activity was tested on Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Good activity is reported towards Gram-positive bacteria in the case of derivatives containing residues of thioglycolic acid S-modified with ferrocene, the antibacterial activity being similar to that of amoxicillin, carbenicillin and cephalothin. All compounds are inactive towards Gram-negative bacteria.     

与二茂铁酰基相连的螺噁嗪的合成、结构及性质

在二环已基碳二亚胺(DCC)存在下, 将9′-羟基螺噁嗪与二茂铁甲酸进行酯化缩合, 合成了一种与二茂铁酰基相连的螺噁嗪衍生物2, 用核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、红外光谱、高分辨质谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征. 化合物2在几种有机溶剂中都表现出了良好的光致变色性质; 通过实验证明了在无冰水浴冷却条件下, 用高压汞灯照射时化合物2在二氯甲烷中表现出的特殊变色性是酸致变色的结果; 同时还研究了化合物2在固体PMMA薄膜中的光致变色性质. 在高压汞灯照射下,化合物2在二氯甲烷溶液中显示了良好的荧光性. 循环伏安法测定结果表明化合物2具有良好的氧化还原可逆性.     

Host-guest complexation of a fluorescent and electrochemical chemsensor for fluoride anion

Host-guest complexation of a ferrocenenylphalene dyad 1, 1,1'-diaceylferrocenyl-3-hydroxyl-2-naphthoylhydrazone, as a fluorescent and electrochemical chemosensor for fluoride anion, was investigated. Crystal structure analysis revealed that the two naphthyl arms of compound 1 positioned in the same side about the ferrocene moiety and interacted through pi-pi stacking interactions. The intermolecular pi-pi stacking interactions and the C-H...pi interactions between the ferrocene moieties and the naphthalene rings linked the molecules together featuring a two-dimensional layered structure. Fluorescence titrations of compound 1 indicated that in the presence of F- and H2PO4-, the emission intensities enhanced significantly. Electrochemical titrations revealed that compound 1 sensed the F- anion in high selectivity with a cathodic shift of 120 mV, and had no sense in recognizing H2PO4- anion. 1H NMR titrations demonstrated that while compound 1 hydrogen-bonded to H2PO4- forming simple 1 : 1 host-guest complex, further addition of F- induced the deprotonation of compound 1.     

Trapping of bulky guests inside dimeric molecular capsules formed by a deep-cavity cavitand

The inclusion of three bulky guests, adamantyl(ferrocenylmethyl)amine (2), adamantylferrocenecarboxylamide (3), and 1,1'-bis(adamantylaminomethyl)ferrocene (4), inside dimeric molecular capsules formed by an octaacid deep-cavity cavitand (1) was investigated using (1)H NMR spectroscopy and voltammetric techniques. Guests 2 and 3 were encapsulated inside 1(2) assemblies, as evidenced by (1)H NMR spectroscopic data. Although both guests are electroactive, the supramolecular complexes 2@1(2) and 3@1(2) showed no voltammetric current responses in the potential window corresponding to the electrochemical oxidation of their ferrocenyl groups. In contrast, each of the adamantyl ends of compound 4 is bound by the cavitand 1, but the central ferrocene residue was not fully encapsulated in this supramolecular assembly and the voltammetric behavior of 4·1(2) was clearly detected. In marked contrast with the experimental results obtained with guests 2 and 3, we could not obtain any evidence for the simultaneous encapsulation of free ferrocene and adamantane inside the 1(2) capsular assembly.     

3-芳基-1-二茂铁基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-丙烯酮类衍生物的选择性还原、产物结构表征及其生物活性研究

以烯效唑和苄氯三唑醇为目标先导化合物,通过在分子中引入二茂铁基团,设计合成了两类20个新颖的含二茂铁基取代的三唑醇类衍生物,并对α,β-不饱和二茂铁基酮的选择性还原条件进行了讨论.所合成化合物的结构经元素分析、1HNMR谱和X射线晶体衍射分析得以确证.生物活性测试表明,部分化合物具有一定的植物生长调节活性.     

Quenching platinum octaethylporphine phosphorescence in solution by poly(ferrocenylsilane)

We describe experiments that determine the quenching kinetics by poly(ferrocenylsilane) (PFS) for platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP) phosphorescence in toluene solution. The phosphorescence quenching process was interpreted in terms of diffusion-controlled kinetics. Pulsed-gradient spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance (PGSE NMR) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were used to characterize the diffusion behavior of PFS and PtOEP in toluene solution. We found that the ferrocene group present in the repeat unit of polymer backbone is a good quencher for PtOEP phosphorescence. Quenching by the polymer involves the entire PFS polymer chain instead of individual ferrocene groups. The intrinsic quenching ability of PFS was found to be higher than that of a model compound, Bu-FS, that contains a single ferrocene group.     

Specific inclusion mode of guest compounds in the amylose complex analyzed by solid state NMR spectroscopy

The inclusion compound formation between linear amylose of molecular weight 102500 (AS100) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PA) during the sealed-heating process was investigated by powder X-ray diffractometry, infrared spectroscopy and solid state NMR spectroscopy. Sealed-heating of AS100 and PA at 100 degrees C for 6 h provided an inclusion compound with 6(1)-helix structure, while a 7(1)-helix structure was found when sealed-heating was carried out at 150 degrees C for 1 h. The formation of an inclusion compound was not observed when sealed-heating was performed at 50 degrees C for 6 h. The 7(1)-helix inclusion compound maintained its structure even during storage at high temperature while the 6(1)-helix inclusion compound decomposed and returned to the original V(a)-amylose upon heating to 180 degrees C. Quantitative determination revealed that one PA molecule could be included per one helical turn of AS100 for both 6(1)-helix and 7(1)-helix inclusion compounds. Solid state NMR spectroscopy suggested that PA molecules were included in the amylose helix core in the 7(1)-helix inclusion compound, while in the case of 6(1)-helix inclusion compound, PA molecules were accommodated in the interstices between amylose helices. Moreover, the inclusion compound formation by sealed-heating of AS100 was also observed when using PA analogues as guest compounds. The binding ratio of AS100 and PA analogues varied depending on the size of guest molecules.     

Kinetics of the electron self-exchange and electron-transfer reactions of the (trimethylammonio)methylferrocene host-guest complex with cucurbit[7]uril in aqueous solution

The electron self-exchange rate constants for the (trimethylammonio)methylferrocene(+/2+) couple (FcTMA+/2+) have been measured in the absence and presence of the cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) host molecule in aqueous solution, using 1H NMR line-broadening experiments. The very strong binding of the ferrocene to CB[7] results in slow exchange of the guest on the NMR time scale, such that resonances for both the free and bound forms of the reduced ferrocene can be observed. The extents of line broadening in the resonances of the two forms of the guest in the presence of the FcTMA2+ species can be monitored independently, allowing for the determination of the rate constants for the possible self-exchange pathways involving the bound and free forms of both the oxidized and reduced members of the redox couple. The encapsulation of both the reduced and oxidized forms of the ferrocene increases the rate constant (25 degrees C) from (2.1+/-0.1)x10(6) M-1 s-1 (for FcTMA+/2+) to (6.7+/-0.7)x10(6) M(-1) s(-1) (for {FcTMA.CB[7]}+/2+), whereas inclusion of the reduced form only decreases the rate constant to (6+/-1)x10(5) M(-1) s(-1). The changes in the exchange rate constants upon inclusion of the reactants are related to the effects of CB[7] acting as an outer, second-coordination sphere and are compared to those observed previously for the electron-exchange process in the presence of beta-cyclodextrin and p-sulfonated calix[6]arene hosts. The binding of FcTMA+ and hydroxymethylferrocene to CB[7] significantly reduces the rate constants for their oxidations by the bis(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylato)cobaltate(III) ion (which does not bind to CB[7]) as a result of reduced thermodynamic driving forces and steric hindrance to close approach of the oxidant to the encapsulated ferrocenes.