1-烷基-1'-乙酰基二茂铁的合成

用新方法合成了1-烷基-1'-乙酰基二茂铁, 该法与传统方法相比易于得到单一产物. 通过7种1-烷基二茂铁甲酸与三氯化磷作用形成酰氯, 再与乙酰乙酸乙酯的钠盐进行反应, 皂化脱羧得到1-烷基-1'-乙酰基二茂铁化合物, 用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱确定了化合物的结构.     

二茂铁基-1,1＇-二烷基二茂铁甲醇的合成与性质

10种二茂铁基－1,1'-二烷基二茂铁经LiAlH4还原得到10种相应的二茂铁基－1,1'-二烷基二茂铁甲醇。这类羟基化合物对酸的敏感性很高。由2种二茂铁基－1,1'-二乙基二茂铁甲醇与BF3在二氯甲烷中反应形成了稳定的二茂铁基－1,1'-二乙基二茂铁甲碳正离子。无需从反应混合中分离,该离子与乙胺作用得到了2种N－取代产物。由元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱证实了化合物的结构。     

二茂铁基-1,1’-二烷基二茂铁甲醇的合成与性质

10种二茂铁甲酰基 -1 ,1 -二烷基二茂铁经 Li Al H4还原得到 1 0种相应的二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二烷基二茂铁甲醇 .这类羟基化合物对酸的敏感性很高 .由 2种二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二乙基二茂铁甲醇与 BF3在二氯甲烷中反应形成了稳定的二茂铁基 -1 ,1 -二乙基二茂铁甲基碳正离子 .无需从反应混合物中分离 ,该离子与乙胺作用得到了 2种 N-取代产物 .由元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱证实了化合物的结构     

二茂铁偶姻衍生物前体——2-二茂铁基-2-(芳基羟甲基)-1,3-二噻烷的合成

用2-二茂铁基-1,3-二噻烷的锂代物与芳基羰基化合物的反应,合成了16种2-二茂铁基-2-(芳基羟甲基)-1,3-二噻烷.简要讨论了产物的¹HNMR谱以及羰基化合物结构对反应的影响.     

1,1'-不同酰基二茂铁衍生物的合成和波谱研究

以乙酰基二茂铁和相应的乙酰氯在三氯化铝存在下在 流室温条件下合成了不对称二乙酰基二茂铁衍生物; 1-乙酰基-1'-卤素取代苯甲酰基二茂铁, 除了获得预期产品以外, 当反应在 流温度下进行时, 还得到1,3-二(二茂铁基)-丁烯-2-酮-1, 用同样方法还合成了1-乙酰基-1'-棕榈酰二茂铁和1-苯甲酰-1'-棕榈酰基二茂铁.     

3-烷基/芳基-6-(1''''-N-β-D-或-α-L-吡喃型全乙酰化糖基)- 均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

通过2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃型葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯(3)和2,3,4-三-O-乙酰基-α-L-吡喃型鼠李糖异硫氰酸酯(4)与3-烷基/芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(5)在乙醇中回流,缩合得到了14个新的3-烷基/芳基-6-(1'-N-2',3',4',6'-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃型葡萄糖基或2',3',4'-三-O-乙酰基-α-L-吡喃型鼠李糖基)-均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物(6a-6i,7a-7e),化合物结构经元素分析、IR和1H NMR确证.     

1-(1-甲氧基-1-二茂铁基-3-芳基-丙烷-2-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑类衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

通过在三唑类活性结构中引入较大空间位阻的二茂铁基设计合成了11个新颖的含二茂铁取代的1H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物, 其结构经元素分析, ¹H NMR谱和单晶X-ray衍射分析得到确证. 初步的生物活性测试表明, 部分化合物具有明显的植物生长调节活性.     

二烷基二茂铁甲酰化反应的研究

甲酰基二茂铁是一种极为重要的二茂铁衍生物。以它为中间体 ,经缩合、还原和氧化等反应 [1～ 3] ,可得到许多其它的二茂铁化合物。在甲酰基二茂铁分子中引入烷基后 ,其性质在两个方面会发生显著变化。一是含碳量增加 ,导致其衍生物在有机溶剂中的溶解度增加 ;另一是化合物的物态发生了很大变化 ,固态会变为液态 ,高熔点物会变为低熔点物 ,为合成液态或低熔点二茂铁化合物提供了丰富的中间体。有关二烷基二茂铁甲酰化反应的报道甚少[4 ] ,更未见系统地研究过多种不同烷基的引入对甲酰化反应的影响。为此我们研究了 6种二烷基二茂铁的 Vilsme…     

S-(1-二茂铁烷基)硫代乙醇酸与胺的反应——一类新型二茂铁衍生物的合成与性质研究

Ratajczak等研究了S-(1-二茂铁烷基)疏代乙醇酸的合成与反应Ugi等将它们与羟胺反应,合成了一种有用的手性模板试剂。最近,Czech等用键合载体液相色谱对它们进行了光学拆分研究。本文报导了此类化合物与胺的反应,合成了一类新的化合物-S-(1-二茂铁烷基)硫代乙醇酸胺。     

新型环蕃二茂铁二甲酸二羟乙苯胺酯的合成及表征

以二茂铁为原料, 通过合成1,1'-二乙酰基二茂铁、1,1'-二茂铁二甲酸、1,1'-二茂铁二甲酰氯, 在高度稀释条件下与4种二羟乙基苯胺进行酯化反应得到了1,9-二羰基-2,8-二氧-5-(4-氟)苯基氮[9]二茂铁酯环蕃a, 1,9-二羰基-2,8-二氧-5-(4-甲基)苯基氮[9]二茂铁酯环蕃b, 1,9-二羰基-2,8-二氧-5-(4-甲氧基)苯基氮[9]二茂铁酯环蕃c, 1,9-二羰基-2,8-二氧-5-(4-硝基)苯基氮[9]二茂铁酯环蕃d. 用UV、¹H NMR、FT-IR、元素分析和基质辅助激光解析电离-飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)对这些化合物进行了表征. 培养了二茂铁酯环蕃a的单晶, 并对其结构进行了解析.     

1-甲基-1-乙氧基-1-烷硫基甲烷类化合物的合成研究

本文以乙缩醛和烷基硫醇为原料,在30－35℃于四氯化碳中反应20min左右,分别合成1－甲基－1－乙氧基－1－烷硫基甲烷,经红外光谱,质谱以及核磁共振谱检测,确证了产物结构。     

COPPER-CATALYSED REARRANGEMENT OF 4-SUBSTITUTED-2,3-1H-BENZOXAZINE-1-THIONES

Abstract

4-Substituted-2,3-1H-benzoxazine-1-thiones were prepared by the treatment of the corresponding benzoxazine-1-ones with P₂S₅. The thermal rearrangement of 4-substituted-2.3-1H-benzoxazine-1-thiones, catalysed by metallic copper, yielded 4-substituted-2.3-1 H-benzthiazine-1-ones.     

GAS PERMEABILITY OF COPOLY(1-TRIMETHYL-SILYL-1-PROPYNE-PENTAMETHYL-DISILYL-1-PROPYNE) MEMBRANE

The permeability of copoly (1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne-pentamethyldisilyl-1-propyne) membrane for twelve gases (0_2, N_2, CO_2, H_2, D_2, He, At, CH_4, C_2H_4, C_2H_6, C_3H_6 and C_3H_8) was examined. The basic laws of solution and diffusion of the gases in the membrane were expounded preliminarily. It was found that a linear relationship between logarithm of diffusion coefficient (D) and critical molar volume (V_c) of the gases. The permeation characteristics of the gases in the copoly (1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne-pentamethyldisilyl-1-propyne) membrane was also discussed.     

Studies on 1, 2, 4-Benzothiadiazine 1, 1-Dioxide IX.1 Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 1, 2, 4-Benzothiadiazine 1, 1-Dioxide Biphenyl Tetrazoles as Angiotensin II Antagonists

In the course of our investigations on the development of cardiovascular agents, 3-butyl-2-[2′-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)bipheny]-4-yl]methyl-2H-1, 2, 4-benzothiadiazine 1, 1-dioxide ( 2 ) was considered as a potential angiotensin II antagonist on the basis of bioisosteric replacement of the quinazoline ring of compound 1 with a 1, 2, 4-benzothiadiazine 1, 1-dioxide ring system. Alkylation of 6 with 4 afforded 7 and 8 in 24% and 28% yields, respectively. An attempt to remove the trityl group of compounds 7 and 8 under acidic condition gave the ring opened products 9 and 11 in 28% and 36% yields, respectively. However, compounds 2 and 10 were obtained in 46% and 85% yields when compounds 7 and 8 were refluxed in methanol. Preliminary assays of compounds 9 and 11 against angiotensin II receptors revealed weak activity with IC₅₀ values of 3.6 μM and 5.4 μM, respectively. Compound 10 (IC₅₀ = 87 nM) exhibited stronger binding affinity than compound 2 (IC₅₀ = 750 nM).     

Chromium-mediated fluoroalkenylation reactions of 1,1-dibromo-1-fluoroalkane and 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkene derivatives

CrCl₂- and NiCl₂-mediated coupling reactions of E/Z mixture of 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkenes with aldehydes proceeded in a high stereoselectivity to give the corresponding (Z)-2-fluoroallylic alcohol derivatives. On the other hand, in the reaction of 1,1-dibromo-1-fluoroalkane with CrCl₂, (Z)-fluoroalkene derivative was formed via α-elimination reaction of the chromium carbenoid intermediate accompanying the concomitant 1,2-shift of β-hydrogen.     

Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Some 1H-Isochromen-1-ones and Their Thio Analogues

A series of 1H-isochromen-1-one derivatives and their thio analogues were synthesized by thionation using Lawesson's reagent for evaluation of their cytotoxic effect on cancer cells. The effect of these derivatives was tested on the growth of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cell line by MTT [3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay. MTT assay revealed that these new compounds are potent inhibitors of cell growth.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

气相色谱法测定1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮

建立了测定1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮纯度的气相色谱法。采用DB–5型色谱柱,程序升温,火焰光度检测器,外标法定量,1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮在100~1 000 mg/L范围内内线性关系良好,检出限为0.01mg/L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.67%~1.89%(n=5),样品加标回收率为98.1%~107.9%。用该方法测定了自制的1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮样品的纯度。该测定方法准确度高、专属性较强且灵敏度较高,适用于1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮的质量控制。     

Catalytic transformations of 1-octanol and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol over oxide catalysts, 1. Transition metal oxides as catalysts

A comparative study of 1-octanol and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol transformations over silica supported NiO, MnO₂, Cr₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, and ZnO has been performed. Zinca containing catalyst was found to be the most active in dehydrogenation and dehydration of the alcohols studied. ZnO dehydrogenating activity increased with supported oxide load.