新型含硫高折光指数光学树脂单体MPSDMA的合成及其共聚树脂的性能研究

通过氯磺化反应,还原反应和低温相转移仙化反应合成了一种新型光学树脂单体合成 4,4′-二巯基二苯硫醚双甲基丙烯酸酯（MPSDMA）,。成功地将苯环、含硫基团和双键引入光学树脂单体结构中,将MPSDMA分别与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）和苯乙烯（St)通过自由基共聚制成透明树脂,共聚树脂性能的研究表明该类新型光学树脂具有高折光指数,高表面硬度等特点。     

含羧基嵌段的离聚体的合成及其性能研究

合成了羧基有序分布和羧基无序分布的两类光固化水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯 (PUA)的离聚物 ,研究了其光固化反应动力学 ,并测定其预聚物分散液的性能和固化膜的性能。     

乙烯基单体光聚合动力学与光固化流变行为

概述了光引发体系、光照强度、单体平均官能度、液晶含量、反应温度、助剂等对乙烯基单体/液晶混合物光聚合动力学及光固化流变行为的影响.在染料和胺组成的二元Ⅱ型(夺氢型)光引发体系中,引入适当的第三组分能显著提高反应速率和转化率;增加光照强度和升高温度也能显著提高反应速率和转化率.随着单体平均官能度的增加,体系的反应速率和转化率呈现先增加后降低的趋势.对于I型(裂解型)光引发剂,液晶含量增加,单体反应速率降低,但转化率基本不变;但对于Ⅱ型光引发剂,液晶含量增加能大幅提高单体反应速率和转化率.加入使体系黏度降低的助剂也能提高体系的反应速率和转化率.在体系相同、温度固定的条件下,反应速率越高,凝胶化时间越短;相同体系,温度升高,凝胶化时间提前;相同温度下,单体官能度愈高,体系凝胶时间亦愈短.     

2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-双(三氯甲基)-S-三嗪光引发剂的合成及其光聚合动力学性能研究

以对甲氧基苯甲腈和三氯乙腈为原料合成了光引发剂2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-双(三氯甲基)-S-三嗪(MBTT),通过傅里叶红外光谱仪、核磁共振仪和紫外吸收光谱对所合成的产物结构进行了表征.并利用实时红外(RT-IR)对该引发剂进行了光聚合反应动力学研究,考察了单体、引发剂浓度和光强对引发速率及单体转化率的影响.结果表明,MBTT是一种高效的紫外光引发剂,在引发剂用量为0.1%时光聚合的单体转化率就能达到90%;随着光强的增大,单体的双键转化率和最大反应速率都增大,诱导期缩短;双丙烯酸酯类单体的双键转化率比三丙烯酸酯类单体的双键转化率要高.     

高折光指数聚合物研究进展

高折光指数聚合物材料因为质量轻、柔韧性好、抗冲强度高、易于加工等优异的性能在光学和光电子领域实现了广泛的应用。聚合物的折光指数主要由其化学结构决定,芳环、含硫基团、除氟元素以外的卤素、金属元素和富勒烯等具有较大的可极化程度,能够有效提高聚合物的折光指数,通过合理的分子设计可以实现对聚合物折光指数的调控。因此,了解和熟悉化学结构与折光指数的关系对于合成高折光指数聚合物具有重要的指导意义。本文主要介绍设计合成高折光指数的聚合物的基础理论,以及近些年来高折光指数聚合物的研究进展。     

基团转移聚合中分子量和分子量分布的研究

<正> 基团转移聚合的主要优点是能在室温下进行甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯和丙烯腈等极性单体的控制聚合,得到实测分子量和理论分子量相近的、多分散指数较小的聚合物。对于每一种新发现的引发剂和催化剂组成的引发-催化体系,亦是在高转化率的前提下,视其实测分子量和理论分子量的相符程度和多分散指数的大小而评判其优劣。目前已报道的有关控制分子量及多分散指数的工作,大多限于研究催化剂含量的影响。而反应条     

紫外光固化水性油墨及墨膜耐磨性能

传统紫外光固化(UV)油墨具有粘度低、固化速度快、应用范围广等优点。 但存在使用少量有机溶剂、交联程度低等缺陷。 本文通过自由基聚合制备的苯乙烯丙烯酸共聚物与甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)反应制备水性预聚物。 通过甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)和乙二胺反应制备了含有四丙烯酸官能团的活性稀释剂。 最后,通过水性预聚物、活性稀释剂、光引发剂以及少量溶剂制备了UV光固化水性油墨。 探讨了光引发剂的种类和质量分数、预聚物的相对分子质量和质量分数、活性稀释剂的结构和质量分数对UV油墨的光固化速度以及耐磨度的影响。 当预聚物的数均相对分子质量为1.98×10⁵且质量分数为30%、光引发剂质量分数为4%、活性稀释剂的官能团数目为4且质量分数为40%的UV水性油墨的光固化速率为1 s,经50次磨损质量损失为9%。 该方法所制得的UV水性油墨可用于柔版印刷、凹印、数字印刷等。     

双官能度单组分光引发剂的制备及其光引发活性研究

本文利用4-甲基二苯甲酮、哌嗪等原料合成了一种双官能度的单组分光引发剂（MBPPA）,其分子结构中具有两个二苯甲酮基团。通过紫外光谱研究了光引发剂的紫外吸收和光降解性能,并利用实时红外测试了光引发剂的光引发活性以及不同单体对光聚合动力学的影响。结果表明,在光照10 min后,MBPPA在257.2 nm处的吸光度降低了18.76%,光降解速度明显高于MBP。当光强为50 mW·cm^-2时,0.2%（摩尔分数）MBPPA单独引发乙氧基乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯（EOEOEA）聚合的转化率可达90%。在同等条件下,多官能度丙烯酸酯单体的聚合速率要明显高于单官能度丙烯酸酯单体,但其转化率有所降低。     

PSt-TMI合成及其共聚动力学研究

以BP0为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,采用溶液聚合法合成了低3-异丙烯基一α,α’-二甲基苄基-异氰酸酯(TMI)含量的PSt-TMI共聚物(wTMI-O．03～O．11),确定了FTIR方法测定共聚物中TMI含量的方法,并对反应动力学与共聚物组成进行了研究。结果表明：总体反应速率与单体浓度成正比,与引发剂浓度O．5次方成正比,80℃下反应时还存在热引发,终止方式为双基终止;反应总体活化能随单体配比中TMI分率增大而升高。引发剂浓度增大则产物分子量减小,分子量分布不变。随反应转化率提高分子量分布指数增大、产物中TMI含量略有下降。GPC串联紫外分析表明,产物中高分子量部分TMI含量高于低分子量部分中TMI含量。     

硅表面活性剂增强的双网络耐高温多孔有机硅弹性体

采用聚醚改性三硅氧烷表面活性剂、 丙烯酸酯改性硅油和水3种组分制备了稳定的油包水(W/O)乳液, 经酸碱催化水解、 紫外引发聚合和干燥除水过程得到了双网络多孔有机硅弹性体. 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析结果表明, 所制备的有机硅弹性体具有丰富的孔径结构分布. 压缩强度测试结果表明, 弹性体具备良好的耐压缩性能, 45%压缩应变下循环50次, 仍具备良好的回弹性能. 有机硅弹性体具有优异的耐高温性能, 分解温度为370 ℃, 高于绝大多数多孔有机硅弹性体材料的分解温度. 丙烯酸酯改性硅油的制备工艺成熟、 廉价易得, 显著降低了多孔有机硅弹性体的生产成本, 为规模性开发有机硅材料提供了新的思路和应用前景.     

有机硅改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯光-潮气双固化体系

有机硅改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯光-潮气双固化体系;潮气固化     

Performance of methylphenyl hydrogen-containing silicone oils for LED encapsulation

Three-dimensional light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are the preferred light source for bulb lamps due to their 360° illumination. Addition curing silicone resins have usually been used to encapsulate LEDs. LED-filament encapsulation needs silicone resins having high thermal performance and thixotropy. Herein, a low refractive index and highly anti-thermal aging silicone oil was synthesized by hydrolysis and co-condensation method, and used to prepare an encapsulation material for high-power LED-filament. The cured silicone materials were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermal aging test under 180°C and 250°C. The results demonstrated that the thermal stability of the cured silicone resins with short-chain phenyl silicone as a crosslinker was higher than that with long-chain methyl silicone oil crosslinker. Owing to the excellent thermal stability, appropriate hardness, high transparency and photoelectric efficiency, this LED encapsulation material is a promising candidate for high-power LED package.     

High refractive index adamantane‐based silicone resins for the encapsulation of light‐emitting diodes

The encapsulation of high power light emitting diode (LED) needs the silicone resins to have relative high refractive index and thermal‐aging properties. Herein, high refractive index adamantane‐based phenyl epoxy‐silicone (APES) resins for LED encapsulation were synthesized by the sol‐gel condensation of 1‐adamantane methanol propyltrimethoxysilane‐3‐urethane, γ‐(2,3‐epoxypropoxy)propytrimethoxysilane and diphenylsilanediol. These adamantane‐based silicone resins have multifunctional groups including adamantyl group, phenyl group, and epoxy group in order to meet the various requirements for LED encapsulation. Importantly, the adamantane group in the silicone resins benefits for high refractive index and anti‐thermal properties. These APES resins were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. When APES resins were cured by methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, they showed relatively high refractive index of 1.56, high hardness, and high thermal resistance. The encapsulated LED demonstrated high adhesion properties by red‐ink tests. These merits make adamantane‐based silicone resins promising candidates as LED encapsulation materials.     

Self‐adhesive epoxy modified silicone materials for light emitting diode encapsulation

In this paper, we prepared the light emitting diode (LED) encapsulant with self‐adhesion and high refractive index. In order to improve adhesion properties, we synthesized a series of multifunctional polysiloxanes with different contents of epoxy groups via the sol–gel condensation of methylvinyldimethoxysilane, diphenylsilanediol and 3‐glycidoxypropyldimethoxymethylsilane. The structures of epoxyphenylvinyl silicone (EPVS) resins were confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier‐transform infrared. The effect of epoxy group content on the adhesion property of EPVS resins was fully studied. The performances of the LED encapsulation materials based on EPVS resins were investigated in detail. These self‐adhesive encapsulating materials showed excellent thermal stability, a high refractive index of 1.55 and good adhesive property. These EPVSs can be used as an adhesion promoter for LED encapsulation materials. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Facile synthesis of phenyl-rich functional siloxanes from simple silanes

Phenyl-rich silicone polymers are used for their excellent thermal properties and high refractive indices. Traditional syntheses of these polymers utilize cationic or anionic equilibration, which limits the molecular weights that can be achieved due, in part, to the coproduction of cyclic monomers that must be removed. Kinetically controlled processes may reduce the impact of these limitations, but require high temperatures, alkyllithium initiators and an inert atmosphere; precise structures are difficult to access. The Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction, combined with hydrolysis, allows the synthesis of highly ordered, Si-H terminated, phenyl-rich silicone homo- and copolymers comprised of phenylmethyl, diphenyl and, dimethylsilicone monomers. The processes are mild and permit a high level of structural control, including alternating copolymers with different levels of phenyl content (Ph/Si = 0.3–1.5) with molecular weights up to ~100 kDa. Yet higher molecular weights could be achieved—M_n up to 300 kDa—when phenyl-rich siloxanes were incorporated into block copolymers with dimethylsilicones (Ph/Si = 0.4). Unlike kinetic processes in which cyclic byproducts are formed by redistribution or backbiting (particularly at high conversion), in this process cyclics form near the onset of the reaction and only with low molecular weight starting materials (< 4 siloxane units).     

硅橡胶/氟橡胶并用胶的制备及力学性能

硅橡胶和氟橡胶作为国防、航天等重要领域的耐热材料一直被人们青睐,但其有着各自地优缺点且价格昂贵,本文尝试将这两种橡胶制成并用胶以解决氟橡胶不耐低温和加工性差的问题,以期增大其使用温度范围。采用机械共混法制备硅橡胶/氟橡胶并用胶,研究了硅橡胶和氟橡胶的混炼工艺、并用比、共硫化体系和硫化条件对并用胶力学性能的影响。结果表明,当硅橡胶/氟橡胶的质量比为10∶90,共硫化体系为3~#硫化剂/过氧化二异丙苯(DCP),一段硫化温度为170℃、硫化压力为10MPa、硫化时间为30min,二段硫化温度为200℃、硫化时间为6h时,并用胶的力学性能达到最好。     

Thermal and water absorption properties of cyanate ester resins modified by fluoride‐containing and silicone‐containing components

In order to enhance the moisture resistance of cyanate ester resins, modifiers containing silicon or fluorine moieties were introduced. The curing behaviors of the obtained resins, as well as thermal, water absorption, and dielectric properties of all cured polymers, were investigated in detail. Results show that properties of fillers in polymer have great influence on the thermal property and of polymer. In all cases, modifier exhibited percolation threshold at 5 wt%. Compared with pristine cyanate ester resins (CE), when the methyl phenyl silicone resin B filler was added, the cured polymer exhibited water absorption as low as 0.39% and excellent thermal oxygen stability at 300°C. The introduction of silicon H improved thermal oxidative stability at 400°C without significant compromise in processability or mechanical properties.     

Direct synthesis of zirconium containing phenyl silicone resin for LED encapsulation

Zirconium containing phenyl silicone resin were synthesized through hydrolysis among zirconium n-propoxide (ZP), diphenyldimethoxysilane, and 3-(trimethoxysily)propyl methacrylate under acidic conditions. The results indicated that the resins have favorable thermal stability for practical usage, and the thermal weightless of all resins are less than 3% under 200°C.The refractive index of the materials is positively correlated with zirconium content, and tunable between 1.57 and 1.59, and light transmittance does not change significantly with the increase of zirconium element. In addition, the resins can be stably stored for more than 6 months without any effect on the application.     

主链含环二硅氮烷硅橡胶的热稳定性

本文采用TGA、IGA、GC和 GC-MS比较了主链含环二硅氮烷硅橡胶与一般硅橡胶的热稳定性,发现硅氮橡胶在升温失重时,起始失重温度比甲基硅橡胶高150—200℃,在350℃氮气下恒温热失重要比甲基和苯基硅橡胶低十多倍。环二硅氮烷的存在是硅氮橡胶主链热稳定性好的原因。另外硅氮橡胶主链中的硅氧链节数目,对其热稳定性几乎无影响,硅氮橡胶主链热降解机理与甲基硅橡胶不同,它的降解是先经过链之间的重排。     

UV固化丙烯酸酯化有机硅及杂化材料的研究与应用

丙烯酸酯化有机硅及杂化材料因兼具有机硅材料的优异性能和光固化的高效、节能及环保等特点而得到广泛的应用。文章综述了光敏性丙烯酸酯化有机硅单体的种类、结构特点及其制备方法,分析了紫外光（UV）固化后聚合物及其杂化材料的性能,介绍了它们的研究与应用现状及其发展前景。