无机偶合流动注射化学发光法测定锑（Ⅲ）

将锑（Ⅲ）对铬（Ⅵ）氧化Ｉ＾－产生Ｉ２的诱导作用和Ｉ２氧化鲁米诺化学发光反应相偶合，建立了一种流动注射化学发光测定痕量锑的新方法。本方法线性范围１×１０＾－９￣１×１０＾５ｇ／ｍＬ；ＲＳＤ〈４％（ｎ＝１１，Ｃ＝７×１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ）；检出限为１×１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍＬ。本法用于矿样中锑的测定，结果令人满意。     

高灵敏反应流动注射化学发光法测定抗坏血酸

基于抗坏血酸对Ｆｅ＾２＋－Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｏ２体系化学光的抑制效应，利用反应相流注射技术，建立了一个测定抗坏血酸的高灵敏化学发光新方法。该法检出限达２＊１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍＬ；抗坏血酸浓度在１＊１０＾－９－１＊１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ范围内与体系化学发光强度减小量呈良好线性相关；相对标准偏差为１．９％。     

流动注射化学发光法测定甲氨蝶呤

研究了甲醛增强高锰酸钾与甲氨蝶呤的化学发光反应，由此建立了一种测定甲氨蝶呤的流动性注射化学发光分析法，方法的检出限为３．４×１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差为１．１％（２．０×１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ甲氨蝶呤，ｎ＝１１）线性范围为１．０×１０＾－８～１．０×１０＾－５ｇ／ｍＬ。该法已用于甲氨蝶呤针剂及片剂中甲氨蝶呤含量的测定。     

高碘酸钠-过氧化氢-盐酸黄连素化学发光体系的研究

１引言 盐酸黄连素是一种用于治疗肠道感染，毒性低、副作用小的天然药物。对盐酸黄连素的测定，化学发光法未见报道。本文发现，过氧化氢存在下，磷酸介质中盐酸黄连素与高碘酸钠反应产生强的化学发光。据此结合流动注射技术建立了在ＮａＩＯ４－Ｈ３ＰＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ２－盐酸黄连素体系中测定盐酸黄连素的化学发光新方法。方法的检出限为 ３．８×１０－９ｇ／ｍＬ。线性范围是 １．０× １０－８－ ７．０ ×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬ。相对标准偏差为 ２．３％（ Ｃ８＝ １． ０ ×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬ； ｎ＝１１）。该法与药典方法对照，结果满意。…     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定芸香苷

基于芸香苷对鲁米诺－过氧化氢－铬化学发光体系的抑制作用，首次建立了芸香苷的化学发光抑制分析法。发光信号的降低值ΔＩ与芸香苷的质量浓度在２．０×１０－８～１．０×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ的范围内呈线性关系，检出限为７．０×１０－９ｇ／ｍＬ（ｎ＝１１）。该法可用于中药槐花中芸香苷的定量分析。     

测定钴的化学发光新体系

研究了新吖啶衍生物９，１０－二甲基吖啶氟磺酸盐的化学发光特性。建立了测定Ｃｏ６２＋的化学发光新体系。方法线性范围为１．０×１０＾－１０－１．０×１０＾－７ｇ／ｍＬ；检测限为５．０×１０＾－１１ｇ／ｍＬＣｏ＾２＋。测定５．０×１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬＣｏ６２＋的相对标准偏差为６．０％。方法选择性好，用于自来水，江水，池塘水中痕量钴的测定，结果令人满意。     

还原剂与鲁米诺化学发光反应的研究（Ⅳ）──痕量铀的流动注射－化学发光测定

本文利用流动注射系统研究了由Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱产生的铀（Ⅲ）与鲁米诺之间的化学发光反应，建立了痕量铀的化学发光测定法。方法的检出限是３×１０￣（－１０）ｇ／ｍＬ铀。校准曲线的线性范围是１×１０￣（－９）～４×１０￣（－６）ｇ／ｍＬ铀，相对标准偏差为２％（测定２×１０￣（－９）ｇ／ｍＬ铀，ｎ＝１１）。对于反应机理进行了初步研究。     

流动注射化学发光法测定尿酸

在碱性条件下,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺,产生化学发光,尿酸对该体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用（亚铁氰化钾存在时）。基于此,建立了一种直接测定尿酸的流动注射化学发光分析法。方法的线性范围为２．０×１０－８～５．０×１０－６　ｇ／ｍＬ;检测限（３σ）为６．７×１０－９　ｇ／ｍＬ;相对标准偏差为１．１％（尿酸１．０×１０－７　ｇ／ｍＬ,ｎ＝１１）。用于血清及尿样中尿酸的分析,结果令人满意。     

流动注射化学发光测定潘生丁

提出了次氯酸钠－潘生丁化学发光新体系，并发现Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００可显著增强该体系的化学发光。在此基础上结合流动注射技术建立了一种新的潘生丁的测定法。该方法选择性好，灵敏度高，线性范围宽，操作简单，精密度好。潘生丁在１×１０５～１×１０８ｇ／ｍＬ范围内与发光信号呈线性关系，检出限１．１×１０３ｇ／ｍＬ，ＲＳＤ为２．７％（ｎ＝１１；Ｃｓ＝５×１０－７ｓ／ｍＬ）。     

无机还原剂与光泽精化学发光反应的研究Ⅲ．钒（Ⅱ）－光泽精体系的化学发光反应

本文采用装有Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱的流动注射系统，研究了钒（Ⅱ）－光泽精体系的化学发光反应。在此基础上建立了痕量钒测定的新方法。方法的检出限３×１０￣（－１０）ｇ·ｍＬ￣（－１）；对于１．０×１０￣（－７）ｇ·ｍＬ￣（－１）钒标准溶液测定的相对标准偏差为２％（ｎ＝１１）；线性范围１．０×１０￣（－９）～９．０×１０￣（－５）ｇ·ｍＬ￣（－１），相关系数大于０．９９８０。该方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定。对于反应机理，本文也进行了探讨。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.