1-萘酚诱导人血清白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白构象的变化

采用稳态荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、荧光共振能量转移技术结合分子对接法,探究了1-萘酚(1-OHNap)诱导人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)构象变化的差异。结果表明,与1-OHNap的结合作用使HSA中荧光团周围微环境极性发生改变,BSA中Trp残基周围微环境的极性增加;同时,与1-OHNap的结合作用使HSA、BSA中的多肽链轻微展开,其中HSA中α-螺旋占比的降幅较大;1-OHNap与HSA、BSA的结合平衡常数（Kb）分别为1.49×104、8.76×103 L/mol;1-OHNap分别结合在HSA和BSA的ⅡA子域和ⅠB子域;1-OHNap与HSA和BSA中Trp残基的表观距离分别为1.53 nm和1.42 nm。实验证实1-OHNap诱导HSA和BSA构象的变化具有差异。     

β-1,2,3,4,6-五-O-倍酰-D-葡萄糖与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

应用红外光谱和荧光光谱方法研究了人血清白蛋白 (HSA)与 β 1,2 ,3 ,4,6 五 O 倍酰 D 葡萄糖 (PGG)的相互作用 .荧光光谱结果显示 ,PGG在CPGG/CHSA<0 5和 0 5 相似文献   

噻螨酮与人血清白蛋白的作用机制

用分子对接方法及紫外-可见吸收光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱等实验手段研究了噻螨酮(HEX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用及对HSA构象的影响.预测结果表明,HEX能与HSA发生相互作用,且作用位点site II比site I的打分小约4.5.实验结果表明,HEX猝灭HSA的内源荧光且作用机制为静态猝灭;HEX使HSA周围的微环境发生变化,导致蛋白质的肽链结构改变;298和291 K时HEX与HSA相互作用的结合常数(KA)和结合位点数分别为7.35×103 mol/L、0.82和1.02×104 mol/L、0.86,证实HEX仅在site II存在作用位点;HEX与Trp214的结合距离为3.01 nm,作用力主要为氢键、范德华力和疏水作用力.这些研究所获得的多种信息有助于在分子水平上理解农药对人体造成的毒性及可能的生物累积性.     

甲基橙皮苷和人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

利用荧光光谱法和红外光谱法研究了甲基橙皮苷(MH)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明,MH对HSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用.在296、303、310K温度下,MH与HSA相互作用的结合常数分别为1.77×104,2.65×104,3.53×104 L·mol-1.热力学分析结果表明,MH与HSA之间的结合过程是吸热的并且是自发的;作用力以疏水作用为主,并伴随氢键作用.     

还原型辅酶烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

运用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和计算机模拟分子对接等技术,研究了在模拟生理条件下还原型辅酶烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的作用方式及热力学特征。结果表明,NADH与人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机理属于静态猝灭;NADH与HSA在温度283K和310K时的结合常数和结合位点数分别为1.972×104 L.mol-1、0.9657和1.468×104 L.mol-1、0.9105,通过热力学计算得到反应的热力学参数;同步荧光光谱表明NADH使色氨酸残基的微环境亲水性增强;分子模型研究表明,二者通过疏水力、静电力和氢键共同作用结合。     

一种新型三氮唑化合物的光物理性质及其与血清白蛋白的键合研究

1-(1-萘基)-5-苯基-1H-1,2,3-三唑(1-(naphthalen-1-yl)-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole, 简称NPTA)是一种新合成的三氮唑化合物, 研究了其光谱特征及其生物活性. 利用PM3半经验方法的Polak-Ribiere共轭梯度法得到了优化的NPTA分子结构, 进而用分子对接显示与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的键合模式及位点, 再利用紫外光谱、多种荧光光谱法等技术表征了NPTA及其键合HSA的光谱性质. 结果表明: 共轭多烯π键的存在使得NPTA呈现特征的荧光与紫外光谱. 分子模拟的结果表明NPTA可以嵌于HSA分子的疏水腔内, 并与精氨酸Arg222形成四个氢键; 位点竞争实验确定了NPTA在HSA亚结构域的位点II位发生作用. 二维及三维荧光光谱显示NPTA可以猝灭HSA的内源荧光, 使其构象发生变化; 紫外、同步荧光扫描证实NPTA主要猝灭了HSA色氨酸残基的荧光, 并影响了HSA的微环境; 较小的各向异性值说明NPTA与HSA结合后生成的配合物弛豫时间较短, 结合的较松. 荧光滴定法求得不同温度下(299, 309和319 K) NPTA与HSA作用的键合常数, 键合模式为典型的疏水作用, 与分子模拟的结果相一致. 另外, 测定了NPTA与键合HSA相关的几种物理化学参数.     

考拉维酸对人血清白蛋白结构的影响

利用多种荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法并结合分子模拟等方法, 表征了模拟生理条件下一种植物药活性组分考拉维酸(KA)影响人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结构信息. 同步荧光及紫外光谱证实考拉维酸的存在影响了HSA的微环境; 二维及三维荧光光谱表明考拉维酸可以猝灭HSA的内源荧光, 使其构象发生变化. 荧光偏振的测定提供了考拉维酸与HSA作用后生成的配合物弛豫时间与聚集特性的信息, 揭示KA的存在使HSA的流动性和微粘度发生变化. 定量求得不同温度下(298、308 和318 K)考拉维酸与HSA作用的键合参数和热力学参数. 分子模拟表明考拉维酸键合位点于HSA分子的疏水腔内, 并与赖氨酸Lys195 和天冬氨酸Asp451 形成三个氢键, 与HSA的键合模式主要是疏水作用; 位点竞争实验证明考拉维酸在HSA亚结构域的位点Ⅱ位发生作用. 另外, 获得的相关物理化学参数从分子水平上揭示了考拉维酸与HSA相互作用的机制. 结果表明, HSA对考拉维酸有较强的结合能力, 提示人血清白蛋白对考拉维酸可起到储存和转运的作用.     

环丙沙星与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应

以光谱技术与微量热技术相结合研究了水溶液中牛血清白蛋白与环丙沙星分子间结合作用的机制. 荧光猝灭法测得该反应的结合常数K=8.39×104 L•mol－1,结合位点数n =1.18;依据Fōrster非辐射能量转移机制,得到授体 受体间的结合距离(r=2.46 nm)和能量转移效率(E=0.33).微量热法测得反应的焓变 ΔrHm≈0;牛血清白蛋白与环丙沙星分子间有较强的结合作用,且以疏水作用为主.     

考拉维酸对人血清白蛋白结构的影响

利用多种荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法并结合分子模拟等方法,表征了模拟生理条件下一种植物药活性组分考拉维酸(KA)影响人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结构信息.同步荧光及紫外光谱证实考拉维酸的存在影响了HSA的微环境;二维及三维荧光光谱表明考拉维酸可以猝灭HSA的内源荧光,使其构象发生变化.荧光偏振的测定提供了考拉维酸与HSA作用后生成的配合物弛豫时间与聚集特性的信息,揭示KA的存在使HSA的流动性和微粘度发生变化.定量求得不同温度下(298、308和318 K)考拉维酸与HSA作用的键合参数和热力学参数.分子模拟表明考拉维酸键合位点于HSA分子的疏水腔内,并与赖氨酸Lys195和天冬氨酸Asp451形成三个氢键,与HSA的键合模式主要是疏水作用;位点竞争实验证明考拉维酸在HSA亚结构域的位点II位发生作用.另外,获得的相关物理化学参数从分子水平上揭示了考拉维酸与HSA相互作用的机制.结果表明,HSA对考拉维酸有较强的结合能力,提示人血清白蛋白对考拉维酸可起到储存和转运的作用.     

柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光、紫外光谱、分子对接研究了柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白(HSA)在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中相互作用的情况。结果表明,柚皮苷对人血清白蛋白的内源荧光有明显的猝灭作用,猝灭过程为动态猝灭。根据Stern-Volmer方程计算得到柚皮苷与HSA在293、298和310 K下的结合常数分别为2.472×105、2.210×105和1.392×104L·mol-1,结合位点数约为1。由实验计算出热力学参数焓变ΔH为-16.8 kJ·mol-1,ΔS为46.0 J·mol-1·K-1,推断出柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白之间主要靠疏水作用和静电引力结合,与分子模拟的结果相同。同时采用同步荧光技术考察了柚皮苷对HSA构象的影响。     

A spectroscopic study on the interaction between the anticancer drug erlotinib and human serum albumin

The interaction between erlotinib and human serum albumin (HSA) in simulated physiological conditions was investigated by spectroscopic methods. The results revealed that erlotinib caused the fluorescence quenching of HSA through a static quenching procedure. The binding constants at 293, 298, 303 and 308 K were obtained as 2.53 × 10⁵, 8.13 × 10⁴, 3.59 × 10⁴ and 1.93 × 10⁴ M^?1, respectively. There may be one binding site of erlotinib on HSA at 298 K. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the interaction between erlotinib and HSA was driven mainly by hydrogen bonding or van der Waals forces. Synchronous fluorescence spectra, UV–Vis spectra, circular dichroism and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy results showed erlotinib binding slightly changed the conformation of HSA with secondary structural content changes. Förster resonance energy transfer study revealed high possibility of energy transfer with erlotinib-Trp-214 distance of 3.48 nm. The results of the present study may provide valuable information for studying the distribution, toxicological and pharmacological mechanisms of erlotinib in vivo.     

白藜芦醇类似物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究白藜芦醇类似物(Z)-2-(3,4-二甲氧苯基)-3-(4-二甲氨基苯基)丙烯腈(HCQ)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用,探讨其作为抗肿瘤药物的可能。结果发现HCQ与HSA形成了基态配合物,HCQ主要结合于HSA的位点Ⅰ,与位点Ⅱ也有微量的结合,反应为自发的放热反应,其ΔH、ΔS、ΔG均小于零,二者之间的结合力为氢键或者范德华力,结合常数为104～105数量级。HCQ与HSA的结合使HSA构象发生变化,Trp-214所处的环境疏水性增加,使得其内源性荧光显著降低。说明合成的白藜芦醇类似物能够与人血清白蛋白结合。     

岩白菜素与牛血清蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱研究了岩白菜素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用.结果表明,岩白菜素对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成化合物所引起的静态猝灭,猝灭常数Ksv为1.905×104L.mol-1;岩白菜素与BSA反应的结合常数为2.083×104,结合位点数为1.由热力学参数确定了岩白菜素与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为静电作用.实验还发现随着岩白菜素的加入,BSA的猝灭值与岩白菜素浓度在1.5×10-5~1.5×10-4mol.L-1的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限2.0×10-6mol.L-1,可用于岩白菜素的测定.     

Spectroscopic Investigation of the Interactions of Cryptotanshinone and Icariin with Two Serum Albumins

The interactions of two drugs, cryptotanshinone (CTS) and icariin, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) have been investigated using multiple spectroscopic techniques under imitated physiological conditions. CTS and icariin can quench the fluorescence intensity of BSA/HSA by a static quenching mechanism with complex formation. The binding constants of CTS–BSA, CTS–HSA, icariin–BSA and icariin–HSA complexes were observed to be 1.67 × 10⁴, 4.04 × 10⁴, 4.52 × 10⁵ and 4.20 × 10⁵ L·mol^?1, respectively at 298.15 K. The displacement experiments suggested icariin/CTS are primarily bound to tryptophan residues of the proteins within site I and site II. The thermodynamic parameters calculated on the basis of the temperature dependence of the binding constants revealed that the binding of CTS–BSA/HSA mainly depends on van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bonds, and yet the binding of icariin–HSA/BSA strongly relies on the hydrophobic interactions. The binding distances between BSA/HSA and CTS/icariin were evaluated by the Föster non-radiative energy transfer theory. The results of synchronous fluorescence, 3D fluorescence, FT-IR and CD spectra indicates that the conformations of proteins were altered with the addition of CTS or icariin. In addition, the effects of some common ions on the binding constants of CTS/icariin to proteins are also discussed.     

长春新碱与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

利用荧光和圆二色光谱研究了长春新碱(VCR)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用. 通过荧光猝灭测得在288, 298和308 K时, VCR与HSA的结合常数K分别为2.14×10⁴, 1.73×10⁴ 和1.35×10⁴ L•mol^－1, 表明VCR与HSA间具有较强的结合作用, 属于静态猝灭. 计算出焓变(ΔH)为 －17.38 kJ•mol^－1, 熵变(ΔS)为22.62 J•mol^－1•K^－1, 结合分子模型理论计算的结果, 表明VCR与HSA相互作用时在色氨酸(Trp) 214残基和VCR分子中吲哚基间作用力以疏水作用力为主, 但在 VCR和HSA 分子间以静电引力为主. 圆二色光谱(CD)的数据表明相互作用后HSA的二级结构发生了改变：HSA的α-螺旋的含量从51.7%下降到32.9%, β-折叠的含量增加了9.2%.     

Interaction Between Plumbagin and Human Serum Albumin by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The interaction of plumbagin (PLU) with human serum albumin (HSA) in physiological buffer (pH=7.4) was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. Results obtained from analysis of the fluorescence spectra indicated that PLU has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching procedure. Fluorescence quenching data revealed that the quenching constants (K) are 4.43×10⁴, 3.26×10⁴ and 1.69×10⁴ L?mol^?1 at 293, 303 and 313 K, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH° and ΔS° were calculated to be ?36.63 kJ?mol^?1, and ?35.702 J?mol^?1?K^?1 respectively, which suggested that van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds play a major role in the interaction of PLU with HSA. The distance between donor (HSA) and acceptor (PLU) was calculated to be 3.76 nm based on Förster’s non-radiative energy transfer theory. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra showed that binding of PLU to HSA can induce conformational changes in HSA.     

Interaction Between Toddalolatone and Human Serum Albumin

A combination of fluorescence, UV–Vis absorption, circular dichroism (CD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic and molecular modeling approaches was employed to investigate the interaction between toddalolactone (TDT) and human serum albumin (HSA) at physiological buffer conditions (pH 7.4). Fluorescence titration suggests that the mechanism of the fluorescence quenching of HSA is static, resulting from the formation of a TDT–HSA complex. Binding parameters calculated from the modified Stern–Volmer equation show that TDT binds to HSA with high affinity. Negative enthalpy change and positive entropy change values suggest that the binding process is primarily driven by hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. The binding of TDT to HSA results in an increase in the surface hydrophobicity of HSA. The binding distance between the Trp-214 residue (donor) and TDT (acceptor) was determined to be 4.18 nm based on the Förster theory of non-radioactive energy transfer. Displacement studies of site markers reveal that the binding site of TDT to HSA is located in the subdomain IIA (Sudlow’s site I). Furthermore, the molecular docking results corroborate and illustrate the specific binding mode and binding site. Analysis of UV–Vis absorption, CD and FT-IR spectra demonstrated that TDT induced a small alteration of the protein’s conformation.     

Investigation on the Binding Behavior of Ellagic Acid to Human Serum Albumin in Aqueous Solution

Ellagic acid (EA), one of the polyphenols in fruits and nuts, has pharmacological activity. To explore binding behavior of EA to protein, human serum albumin (HSA) was chosen and investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and molecular modeling in aqueous solution. Fluorescence titration results indicated that EA effectively quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA by static quenching and the binding process was spontaneous. According to the Scatchard equation, there was only one class of binding sites can bind to HSA, the binding constants at three different temperatures (298, 310 and 318 K) were 8.47 × 10⁴, 7.39 × 10⁴ and 6.00 × 10⁴, respectively. It was found by FT-IR spectra that EA altered HSA secondary structure. Thermodynamic analysis showed that hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonds played an important role in stabilizing EA–HSA complex. A molecular docking study suggested that the HSA residues for EA binding located in sub-domain IIA.