“拔尖计划”2.0背景下有机化学实验课程教学体系的建设与实践*

以北京大学有机化学实验课程为例,介绍了“拔尖计划”2.0背景下,以全面培养学生科学素养和研究能力为核心目标的化学实验教学体系建设与实践。课程以科研方法训练为教学主线,将基本操作、合成技术、开放实验、计算实验、文献研读、科学写作等教学模块充分融合。通过基于理解的教学设计和混合式教学模式,开展分层次教学,增强学生自主学习与合作学习能力,促进学生成长。也为基于拔尖人才培养的实验课程建设提供有益参考。     

"化学专业拔尖人才"国际化培养模式的探索

扼要介绍了北京师范大学化学学院在加强化学专业拔尖人才培养方面所开展的一系列国际化培养模式的探索,包括借鉴国际一流大学的先进培养模式(例如加入美国大学生科研训练计划),推行连贯式分层次的国际化课程学习、科学训练、综合实践项目,以及开创基于慕课平台的中外合作混合教学等。期望通过总结与反思探索出一种化学专业拔尖人才培养的有效模式。     

持续推进人才培养基地建设实现化学创新人才高质量培养

吉林大学化学学科自建立伊始,以创新型化学及相关交叉学科人才为根本目标,历经1993年开始的国家理科基础科学研究和教学人才培养基地建设、2009年开始的“基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划”实施、2020年的“基础学科拔尖学生培养计划2.0基地”建设与基础学科招生改革试点(强基计划)的实施,通过近30年化学基地的持续建设,形成了具有吉大特色的以“厚基础、强能力、会创新”的化学创新人才培养模式。围绕基地持续建设过程中如何针对学科发展以及学生知识结构的变化,不断推进拔尖班、强基班的教学管理模式与课程体系建设,打造高水平师资队伍、加大优质课程建设、探索国家化培养模式等进行介绍。     

“化学学科拔尖学生培养试验计划”课程平台——“基础化学实验一强化实验”课程设计与实践

主要介绍厦门大学为"化学拔尖计划"学生培养"量身定做"的"强化实验"课程平台——"基础化学实验一强化实验"课程的设计、实践和教学体会。     

中国科学技术大学化学拔尖学生暑期国际科研训练的探索与实践

中国科学技术大学充分利用中国科学院相关研究所的优质资源,创立了"卢嘉锡化学科技英才班",旨在培养具有国际一流水平的拔尖创新人才,在化学拔尖学生暑期国际科研训练方面进行了一系列的探索和实践,开拓国际化办学模式,汇聚全球优质教育科研资源,提高拔尖学生的国际学术视野和学术交流能力,为提升拔尖计划人才培养的质量提供了条件和平台。     

中山大学化学"拔尖计划"人才培养探索

介绍了中山大学化学学院"基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划"项目的开展情况,从培养目标、实施探索和实施成效三个方面对近年来中山大学化学学院拔尖学生人才培养模式进行了系统全面的总结,为今后"拔尖计划"的实施和改进提供了有益的借鉴。     

厦门大学"化学学科拔尖学生培养试验计划"学生科研能力培养的探索与思考

介绍了厦门大学化学拔尖学生培养试验计划学生科研训练开展情况,并结合问卷调查,通过数据对比分析,探索如何培养高层次创新人才的科研兴趣、素养和能力。     

“基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划”中的基础有机化学实验进阶培养模式探索

近几年,为适应"拔尖创新人才培养建设项目"的新要求,基础有机化学实验教学在培养拔尖创新人才方面进行了一些有益的探索,其中成果与不足并存。本文从培养目标、培养模式、评价模式、不足之处、成效与展望5个方面,总结并探讨了基础有机化学实验中"拔尖计划"学生的进阶培养模式。     

南开大学化学本科拔尖人才培养模式探索与实践

南开大学化学学科从2009年起实施"基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划"。经过十年的探索和改革,取得了一些成绩。本文从培养目标、教学计划、科研创新能力培养、国际化等几个方面,分享南开化学拔尖人才培养模式的探索与实践。     

浙江大学求是化学班人才培养的多层次科研实践体系

浙江大学化学系在求是化学班的培养过程中,以基础学科拔尖创新人才为培养目标,注重提升本科生科研能力,依托学科优势,从科研基础知识体系构建、科研思维模式拓展和科研创新实践能力强化等方面构筑分阶段、分层次、多平台、多模式的科研实践培养体系。该体系总体上以科研训练为主线,从广度科研认知到深度科研实践,融通校内第一、二课堂和校外第三、四课堂,贯穿整个拔尖人才培养过程。经过多年的探索与实践,该科研实践体系在培养学生的科研能力、创新思维和国际视野等方面已经初见成效。     

强化能力培养的化学实验实践教学新体系的建设与实践

To fulfill the education goal of "enhancing the base, focusing on capability development, and cultivating creativity", the College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering at Peking University has developed an open, integrated and diversified laboratory teaching system. This system integrated basic operations, comprehensive experiments, and research projects based training into a curriculum. With each teaching mode serving for a specific teaching objective, the whole curriculum provides a complete training for the ultimate goal. Efforts have been made to facilitate the teaching-learning interaction and the motivate exploration interests of students. The professional development of students improved greatly based on the advantageous scientific settings of the college.     

关于为拔尖人才培养开设的"学科前沿"类课程的探讨

With the implementation of the basic discipline of "Top Talent Training Program" (the "East Ever Project"), more and more new reforms and attempts are being made in various universities. In the process of innovation and exploration, a new curriculum is being implemented, that is, the "the frontier aspects of disciplines" course. Through investigation and research, we found that many colleges and universities in China are carrying out or trying to carry out such courses, and the students who participated have different benefits. This paper mainly discusses the current situation of the development of the frontier courses of many universities in China, and gives suggestions based on the two courses of Tang Aoqing Honors Program in Science of chemistry in Jilin University. This paper provides reference for other colleges and universities to open such courses.     

疫情背景下大规模开放在线课程(慕课)的创新教学——以“名侦探柯南与化学探秘”课程为例

Finding Chemistry in Detective Conan is a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) offered by Central South University. Under new coronavirus pneumonia, the curriculum team launched a series of student-centered innovative teaching methods based on the existing MOOC Video teaching resources and curriculum features. At the same time, the advantages of various network information platforms such as MOOC, QQ group and Sojump.com were also introduced to create a wonderful Internet plus classroom, which enhanced students' sense of "learning" and strengthened the teaching of teachers' guiding, promoting students' active learning.     

基于应用型本科生创新能力培养的教学改革研究*

基于应用型本科院校创新型人才的培养目标,对本科生开展科研训练,将科研训练纳入教学过程,从课程体系、教学环节、教学手段、考核评价等方面进行了探索,构建了以科研训练为主线的研究型教学模式。     

Enhancing Instruction in Upper Division Chemistry at California State University Fullerton

At California State University Fullerton the Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Physics have jointly established an active learning instructional computer facility where students explore models and data in the upper division chemistry and physics curricula. This facility is also a component of the larger W.M. Keck Foundation Center for Molecular Structure (CMolS), a core research and education center where faculty and students throughout the California State University system have the opportunity for joint research and teaching activities directed at the determination and critical analysis of molecular structures. An array of Silicon Graphics workstations and a server housed in an electronic classroom provides a networking medium linking students and faculty across our curricula to resources and courses with common themes, but traditionally segregated. Through team teaching and utilization of resources and expertise across subdisciplines and disciplines, we are creating a learning pathway that coherently exposes our students in chemistry and biochemistry to more sophisticated problems and exploration. Computers provide visual reinforcement and inerpretation for concepts and principles that students may have difficulty understanding and that cannot be treated easily or well by the problem-solving methodology. Our students have responded enthusiastically to the electronic classroom, and introduction of chemical computation into the curriculum has had a positive pedagogical impact.     

从知识到智慧:自然美和科学美的统一——"魅丽印象·化学"通识教育课程设计理念和实践探索

在现代多元化社会和知识高速更新的大数据时代背景下,作为超越专业技能训练的通识核心课程更加关注人性教育和智慧发展,并赋予学生在毕业后漫长职业生涯中终生受益的高层次思考问题方法。如何将这种教育理念融入课程体系并设计合理的课堂教学模式是当今高等教育面临的重要问题。本文以面向人文社会科学专业本科生的"魅丽印象·化学"课程为例,从课程定位、教学内容、教学方式、课外实践、学习评价等方面,创新教学理念和实施策略,探讨培养学生自主学习能力、驾驭知识能力以及探索新领域能力的有效途径,在美的感受和体验中,通过理解、想象和逻辑思维认识潜藏在自然美中的科学概念、原理和规律,领悟大自然所呈现的和谐、简单、对称和新奇的科学美。     

创新化学实验教学平台的建设及拔尖人才培养实践

Laboratory teaching not only enhances the students' interest for learning but also cultivates the scientific attitude of preciseness and ability for operation and innovation. It is the indispensable part for cultivation of top talented students. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nankai University) attempted to cultivate the innovation sense and the ability to solve problems by construction of innovative laboratory teaching platform, organization of chemistry experiment competition and construction of high-level laboratory teaching team.