氯化亚铁催化的醛与伯胺和仲胺的氧化酰胺化反应

酰胺化反应是合成含有酰胺键的天然产物、材料以及药物分子中一类非常重要的化学反应.发展高原子经济性和环境友好的新型酰胺键的合成方法仍然是该领域具有重要研究意义和价值的研究内容.报道了在氯化亚铁作为催化剂和叔丁基过氧化氢作为氧化剂的条件下,实现了芳香醛和脂肪醛分别与伯胺和仲胺的直接酰胺化反应,获得了较高的收率.进一步研究发现,该反应体系对氮杂环化合物也有较好的适用性.     

非贵金属催化的烯烃和炔烃的氢胺化反应研究进展

有机含氮化合物是重要的医药化工中间体,因此这类化合物的合成备受化学家们的关注.氢胺化反应是一种能以高原子经济性形成碳-氮键的合成方法.从反应机理的角度出发,对非贵金属催化下烯烃和炔烃的氢胺化反应进行了分类、综述.     

含γ-羟丙基西佛碱型大环四胺的合成研究

本文报道一种由二元伯胺高氯酸盐与3,4-二氢-吡喃-5-醛(3)一步环化缩合合成具有特殊结构的含γ-羟丙基西佛碱型大环四胺(5,6)新的简捷方法, 该法反应条件温和, 产物溶解性能好且易于处理, 产率达52～55% . 在无高氯酸存在的条件下, 脂肪族二元伯胺与3缩合只能得到半关环产物7,8 .     

分子内C—H键胺化反应机理的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论研究了溴化亚铁催化芳基叠氮化物C—H键胺化生成苯并咪唑的反应机理.研究结果表明,溴化亚铁催化剂使反应由协同机理转变为分步机理,反应活化能降低了大约167kJ/mol.催化反应由氮气消去、C—N形成和2H-苯并咪唑异构化3个基元步骤组成.其中金属亚胺/金属氮烯FeNR PhNCPh进攻C形成C—N键是无能垒过程,且与金属氮烯中氮的电荷密切相关.氮气消去与2H-苯并咪唑异构化反应的能垒均在41~54kJ/mol之间.     

氯化亚铁催化的醛与伯胺和仲胺的氧化酰胺化反应（英文）

酰胺化反应是合成含有酰胺键的天然产物、材料以及药物分子中一类非常重要的化学反应.发展高原子经济性和环境友好的新型酰胺键的合成方法仍然是该领域具有重要研究意义和价值的研究内容.报道了在氯化亚铁作为催化剂和叔丁基过氧化氢作为氧化剂的条件下,实现了芳香醛和脂肪醛分别与伯胺和仲胺的直接酰胺化反应,获得了较高的收率.进一步研究发现,该反应体系对氮杂环化合物也有较好的适用性.     

1,4,7,10—四氮杂环十二烷的制备

N,N′,N″—三(对—甲苯磺酰基)二亚乙基三胺与氢化钠反应生成二钠盐,然后与N,O,O'—三(对—甲苯磺酰基)双(2—羟乙基)胺进行缩合环化反应,得N—对甲苯磺酰化的四氮杂环十二烷。在浓H_2SO_4作用下,脱去对—甲苯磺酰基,最后得到了1,4,7,10—四氮杂环十二烷,总得率为44％。     

配位导向的分子内C(sp3)-H键胺化反应构建含氮杂环的新进展

含氮饱和杂环化合物,如β-内酰胺、氮杂环丙烷、四氢吡咯、哌啶及其苯并骨架吲哚啉、四氢喹啉、四氢异喹啉等结构单元是天然产物和药物分子中常见的"优势骨架",在新药的发现中起到了极其重要的作用.配位导向的非活化C(sp³)-H键的直接胺化方法可高效构建C-N键,是C-H键活化反应方法学的重要研究内容之一.本文介绍了近期配位导向的非活化C(sp³)-H键的分子内直接胺化策略构建含氮杂环的新进展,其中包括双齿、单齿和分子内本身的二级胺作为定位基参与的活化模式,探讨了其反应机制、选择性、底物的适用性及其在合成中的应用.     

α,β不饱和醛酮与取代肼的反应

α,β不饱和醛酮和取代肼都是有两个反应中心的化合物,对它们的反应机理的研究是一个有意义的工作。在过去的报道中,大多数作者认为α,β不饱和醛酮与取代肼的反应是1,2加成,然后脱水生成腙,可能的条件下再关环得到五元氮杂环,他们认为反应是氨基氮原子进攻羰基碳原子。А.К.Вайткевицюс和本     

红紫素-18的化学修饰及其叶绿素类二氢卟吩衍生物的合成

以红紫素-18甲酯及其N-甲氧基二酰亚胺甲酯为起始原料,以氧化苯甲腈或者甲亚胺作为1,3-偶极体,与红紫素-18的3-位乙烯基进行偶极环加成反应,在周环上建立了不同的五元杂环结构;选择芳胺和芳醛缩合而成的含氮二烯与红紫素-18二酰亚胺C(3)-双键实施杂Diels-Alder反应(Povarov反应),得到了3-位芳酰基或者芳烷基取代的开环重排产物;利用20-meso-氢和C(12)-甲基的反应活性,在红紫素-18的二氢卟吩色基上分别完成了亲电取代、空气氧化和类羟醛缩合反应,并在周环的12-和20-位上引进了不同的取代基团,合成了一系列未见报道的叶绿素类二氢卟吩衍生物.其化学结构均经UV,IR,1H NMR,MS及元素分析予以证实.同时,对所涉及的反应机理也进行了相应的讨论.     

新型酸性离子液体催化的 Knoevenagel缩合反应

研究了一类新型酸性离子液体催化的Knoevenagel缩合反应, 结果表明, 该催化剂适用于一系列芳香/杂环醛与α-取代活性亚甲基化合物间的反应, 反应可在室温下进行, 反应时间短且收率良好(92% ~98%). 该反应体系操作简单, 产物易分离. 提出了可能的反应机理并对机理进行了验证. 该离子液体重复使用5次后仍具有较高的反应活性.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.