共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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中药物质基础的高效液相色谱分离分析方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高效液相色谱方法已成为中药物质基础研究的重要手段.在中药质量控制、中药标准品制备、活性化合物发现等方面发挥着不可替代的作用.然而我们的实验数据表明,一个中药材可能包含上万个化合物.中药物质基础的复杂性对高效液相色谱方法提出了巨大挑战.本文针对液相色谱方法在中药物质基础分离分析中存在的问题与难点,结合红花、黄连、姜黄三味药材样品,从亲水色谱分离模式、新型色谱固定相、二维液相色谱分离系统和液相色谱质谱联用技术等方面讨论了液相色谱的分离分析方法和发展方向.结果表明,高效液相色谱新技术新方法在中药复杂体系的分离分析中具有很大的发展潜力和应用前景. 相似文献
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ECV304细胞在C6细胞的诱导下生长,通过细胞培养时间优化、渗透系数测定和细胞形态学观察等,建立ECV304/C6共培养血脑屏障(BBB)药物筛选模型.将该模型应用于从丹参提取液中筛选可能作用于中枢神经系统(CNS)的活性成分,结合液相色谱-质谱联用技术(LC-MS)分析,发现丹参提取液中至少有16种成分能够穿越BBB模型,其中4种成分被确认为隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参素和原儿茶酸.通过定量构效关系(QASR)分析,进一步从理论上证明所确认的4种化合物均符合CNS靶向药物的特征.研究结果表明,ECV304/C6共培养BBB模型能够在模拟生理状态下从中药复杂体系中筛选分离跨越BBB的活性成分组,可用于CNS药物开发的早期快速筛选,服务于中药现代化研究. 相似文献
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基于高压制备液相的多维色谱技术在中药分离纯化中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中药物质基础复杂,对其活性成分的分离一直是中药研究的难题.基于高压制备液相的多维色谱系统在高压制备液相色谱的基础上,结合了多种分离技术,极大地提高了色谱系统的分离性能和分离效率,更有利于对物质基础复杂的中药样品进行分离纯化.本文介绍了基于高压制备液相系统的多维色谱系统的基本原理、分离模式以及关键技术,并综述了其在中药分离纯化中的应用. 相似文献
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GC-MS与正交投影法或渐进窗口正交投影法用于羌活挥发油成分的测定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
中药化学组成的定性定量测定是药物活性理论的基础,联用色谱及其相关的化学计量学方法为中药复杂体系的分离和分辨提供了强有力的工具.采用GC-MS法对传统中药羌活中的挥发油成分进行了分离测定,并对其中重叠色谱峰根据其重叠程度,采用迭代的正交投影法(OPA)和非迭代的渐进窗口正交投影法(EWOP)进行了分辨,得到每个组分的纯色谱和光谱曲线,共分辨出98个色谱峰,通过质谱库检索得到其中65个组分的定性定量结果,占总含量的92.13%. 相似文献
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中药活性成分研究是中药现代化的重要组成部分 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
中药现代化是一个逐步发展、不断完善和充实的长期的系统工程。中医药在我国民族生存和繁衍的几千年历程中起着至关重要的作用,具有自己的特色和优势,是中华民族的宝贵财富,既要继承,又要创新和发展。中药现代化可以有多种模式,只要有利于人民健康,有利于传承和发展中医药,不管采取何种模式均应得到鼓励和欢迎。中药的活性成分研究是中药现代化的重要组成部分:一方面,一些活性成分能直接或作为先导化合物间接发展成药物;另一方面,活性成分又为中药复方现代化提供物质基础。这体现在活性成分既在现代化中药的制造和生产中起到标准化作用,同时活性成分也是中药复方专利最重要的核心组成部分。 相似文献
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该文为2021年毛细管电泳(capillary electrophoresis, CE)技术年度回顾。归纳总结了以“capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry”或“capillary isoelectric focusing”或“micellar electrokinetic chromatography”或“capillary electrophoresis”为关键词在ISI Web of Science数据库中进行主题检索(排除“capillary electrochromatography”“microchip”和“capillary monolithic column”)得到的2021年CE技术相关研究论文291篇,以及中文期刊《色谱》和《分析化学》中相关研究论文9篇。重点介绍了影响因子(IF)≥10.0的Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, Nature Protocols, TrAC-Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy发表的7篇论文;以及影响因子5~10之间的代表性期刊Analytical Chemistry, Analytica Chimica Acta, Talanta和Food Chemistry的42篇论文;对影响因子小于5但CE技术报道较为集中的Journal of Chromatography A和Electrophoresis,国内重要的中文期刊《色谱》和《分析化学》中的代表性工作进行了概述。该文根据国际通用学术水平评价指标之一的影响因子选择期刊,结合期刊发表CE论文代表性工作进行介绍,便于读者快速了解毛细管电泳技术在过去一年的重要研究进展。 相似文献
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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely used in many oriental countries for thousands of years and played an indispensable role in the prevention and treatment of diseases, especially the complicated and chronic ones. It is a very complex mixture containing hundreds or thousands of different components. Pharmacokinetic study on active constituents in TCM preparations is a good way for us to explain and predict a variety of events related to the efficacy and toxicity of TCM. A selective and sensitive method of ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization/quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS) was first developed to screen the potentially bioactive components in vivo, using the semi-quantitative determination of multicomponents in the rat plasma after a single oral administration of Yin-Chen-Hao-Tang (YCHT), a famous TCM formula for liver disorders. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) were built to evaluate the differences of pharmacokinetic behaviors (time-course) of the absorbed components of YCHT. Here, we report that the developed method was successfully applied to monitoring the pharmacokinetic time-course of 21 compounds in rat plasma, and were grouped in 3 separate clusters using pattern recognition approaches (both HCA and PCA). Comparing the body dynamics of each composition, the initial choice of the following 9 compounds as the candidate components was: 7-methoxycoumarin-6-hydroxyl sulfate, genipingentiobioside, geniposide, 6,7-dimethylesculetin, peak 16, chimaphylin, 6-dementhoxycapillarisin, capillarisin, rhein. Pharmacokinetics based-UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS combined with HCA and PCA approaches can provide a reliable and suitable means of identifying and screening potentially bioactive components contributing to pharmacological effects of TCM, further prospecting natural products in the search for new leads in drug discovery. 相似文献
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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for more than 2000 years in China. TCM has received wide attention recently due to its unique charm. At the same time, its main obstacles have attracted wide attention, including vagueness of drug composition and treatment mechanism. With the development of virtual screening technology, more and more Chinese medicine compounds have been studied to discover the potential active components and mechanisms of action. Molecular docking is a computer technology based on structural design. Network pharmacology establishes powerful and comprehensive databases to understand the relationship between TCM and disease network. In this review, emergent uses and applications of two techniques and further superiorities of the two techniques when embarked to boil down into a tidy system were illustrated. A combination of the two provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the construction of modern TCM based on the compatibility of components and accelerates the realization of two basic elements as well, including the clearness of the pharmacodynamic substances and explanation of the effect of TCM. 相似文献
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Gang Cao Chengrong Zhang Yun Zhang Xiaodong Cong Hao Cai Baochang Cai Xiaomeng Li Jinting Yao 《Journal of separation science》2011,34(15):1845-1852
We herein present a chemical profiling method to efficiently process the information acquired by ultra fast liquid chromatography (UFLC)‐electrospray ionization source in combination with hybrid ion trap and high‐resolution time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (UFLC‐(ESI)‐IT‐TOF/MS), facilitating the structural determination of serial components contained in crude or processed traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Under the optimized UFLC and IT‐TOF‐MSn conditions, over 39 compounds were separated and detected in crude or processed Fructus corni within 25 min. The components were identified by comparing the mass spectra and retention time with reference compounds, or tentatively assigned by elucidating low‐energy collision‐induced dissociation (CID) fragment ions and matching empirical molecular formula with that of the published compounds. Several factors in the processing procedure were examined. The experimental results demonstrate that the chemical reactions that occurred in the processing procedure can be used to elucidate the processed mechanism of F. corni, which is regularly affected by the processing conditions. This study provides a novel approach and methodology to identify the complicated components from various complex mixtures such as crude TCM, processed TCM, and biological samples. It can be used as a valid analytical method for further understanding the processing mechanism of TCM, along with the intrinsic quality control of TCM and its processed product. 相似文献
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Active components from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) are the material basis for disease treatment. Extraction, identification, and transformation are the critical processes to analyze and use the active components of TCM. Botanic TCM takes up 90 % of total Chinese crude drugs. Some active components are complex and of lower level; moreover, most of them are enveloped under plant cell wall. Traditional extraction methods such as lixiviate method, decoction, and others are often hindered by cell wall, leading to low extraction efficiency, low clearance of impurity, and other problems, which have restricted the development of TCM. This paper reviews both domestically and internationally published literatures in recent years on application of enzymatic methods in the extraction and transformation of active ingredients from TCM. Principles of enzymatic method and its application in extraction and transformation of active ingredients and in dreg recycles of TCM are introduced in detail. With the development of TCM modernization, enzymatic method applied in the domain of TCM has achieved prominent benefits, not only improving the extraction and separation rate of active ingredients from TCM and elevating the transformation level and production, but also reducing costs in the transformation of active ingredients. 相似文献