一种新颖的含呋喃酮骨架苦参碱衍生物合成及体外抗癌活性初步评价（英文）

以苦参碱为原料,在氢氧化钠的碱性溶液中使苦参碱的内酰胺水解得到苦参酸钠,将制得的苦参酸钠溶于醇,再与反应过的氯化亚砜醇溶液反应得到相应苦参酸酯.以互为药效基团的5-烷氧基-3,4-二溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮和苦参酸酯合成含呋喃酮骨架的苦参碱衍生物,并以四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法(MTT法)初步研究了目标化合物对人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721的细胞毒活性,以苦参碱、长春新碱(VCR)和阿糖胞苷(ARA)作对阳性对照药物.初步研究结果表明,目标化合物能够显著抑制人肝癌细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡,其中5-甲氧基-3,4-二溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮和苦参酸薄荷酯(5a)的抑制活性最佳,给药24 h IC_(50)为0.0004μmol/L,优于一线抗肝癌药物长春新碱(0.1284μmol/L)、阿糖胞苷(0.4578μmol/L)及母体化合物苦参碱(0.9018μmol/L).     

含萘结构的新型苦参碱衍生物的合成

以二异丙基氨基锂和氢化钠为亲核试剂,THF为溶剂,苦参碱和萘类化合物为原料,设计并合成了10个含萘结构的新型苦参碱衍生物［14-萘羟次甲基苦参碱(3a~3c), 14-萘甲酰基苦参碱(3g~3j)和14-萘甲烯基苦参碱 (3d~3f)］,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, FT-IR和ESI-MS表征。     

藉镍催化的1,1-二溴-1-烯烃与卤代芳烃的类Sonogashira反应合成二取代炔烃

很容易从醛和四溴化碳及三苯膦反应制备的1,1-二溴-1-烯烃在有机合成中是一个非常重要的原料.它广泛地应用于在钯催化下与有机硼酸、有机锡化合物、炔烃、有机锌试剂和Grignard试剂的交叉偶联反应[1-4].除此之外,1,1-二溴-1-烯烃与三丁基锡化氢的氢解反应,1,1-二溴-1-烯烃被氢负离子的还原,1,1-二溴-1-烯烃与金属钐和二碘化钐进行的还原脱溴反应,1,1-二溴-1-烯烃与胺的反应业已报道[5,6].Shen近来研究了钯催化下1,1-二溴-1-烯烃在不同膦配体的存在下于DMF溶液中的自身偶联反应和与末端炔烃的交叉偶联反应[7].     

表面等离子体共振技术测定肉类食品中泰乐菌素和磺胺类药物残留量

提出了一种基于表面等离子体共振技术(SPR)测定肉类食品中泰乐菌素和磺胺类抗生素残留量的方法。用传感芯片(CM5),以乙腈-0.15mol·L~(-1)氢氧化钠(9+1)混合溶液为再生溶液,HBS-EP为缓冲溶液,流量为60μL·min~(-1)。结果表明:泰乐菌素、磺胺类抗生素的质量浓度分别在1～32,0.5～50μg·L~(-1)范围内,在传感芯片表面所产生的相对共振强度与目标分子浓度呈线性关系。检出限(3S/N)分别为0.27,4.5μg·kg~(-1)。泰乐菌素和磺胺类抗生素平均回收率分别为80.0%～98.8%和77.3%～98.4%,相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为4.8%和2.0%。     

磁性固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定牛奶中4种磺胺类药物

正磺胺类药物(SAs)是一种含有对氨基苯磺酰胺结构的化学合成药物,可用于预防和治疗细菌性疾病,并广泛应用于畜牧业。由于人们不合理使用,磺胺类药物经各种途径进入人体,从而危害了人类的健康~([1-3])。世界各国已经对磺胺类药物的残留危害相当重视,国际食品法典委员会(CAC)和欧美等许多国家也对磺胺类药物的残留量作了相关规定~([4-5])。     

硅溶胶-纳米金修饰金电极电化学发光法测定苦参碱的研究

基于苦参碱对联吡啶钌电化学发光的增敏作用,利用溶胶-凝胶固定化稳定的优点和纳米金对苦参碱的电催化作用,建立了硅溶胶-纳米金修饰金电极电化学发光检测苦参碱的新方法,考察了苦参碱在该修饰电极上的电化学及其发光行为。结果表明,此修饰电极表现出很好的电化学活性和电化学发光(ECL)响应,在最佳实验条件下,苦参碱浓度在1.5×10-7～1.5×10-4mol/L范围内与相对发光强度呈线性关系(r2=0.998 4),检出限(S/N=3)为7.3×10-9mol/L。连续平行测定1.5×10-5mol/L的苦参碱溶液8次,发光强度的相对标准偏差(RSDs)为1.4%。样品回收实验得到苦参碱的加标回收率为98%～102%,RSD(n=5)为1.8%。该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理简单快速,用于苦参碱栓中苦参碱的测定,结果满意。     

溴代卓酚酮基础的双查尔酮的合成（英文）

卓酚酮基础的双查尔酮3,3′-{(1E,1′E)-1,4-苯撑双[(1E)-3-羰基并-1-烯-1,3-二基]}双卓酚酮(1)与2.1倍或4.2倍物质的量的液溴在乙酸溶剂中直接进行溴化反应.该溴化反应选择性的发生在卓酚酮环上,得到相应的7-溴卓酚酮(2)和5,7-二溴卓酚酮基础的双查尔酮(3),收率分别为81%和73%,其结构通过波谱数据和元素分析得以证实.     

多管藻中具有PTP1B酶抑制活性的新化合物

应用正相硅胶、凝胶SephadexLH20柱色谱和反相HPLC等方法,从多管藻(Polysiphoniaurceolata)中分离得到6个溴酚类化合物,通过IR、MS、1D和2DNMR等波谱技术分析鉴定,发现一个有明显的PTP1B抑制活性(IC50=4·9μg/mL)的新化合物:3-溴-4-[3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯基]甲基-5-羟甲基-1,2-二苯酚(1)。另5个已知化合物分别为3-溴-4,5-二羟基苄基乙基醚(2)、3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯甲醇(3)、3-溴-4,5-二羟基苯甲醛(4)、3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯甲醛(5)、3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯甲醇(6)。     

综合化学实验：5-溴-1-甲基芦竹碱衍生物的制备和表征

设计了题为“5-溴-1-甲基芦竹碱衍生物制备和表征”的综合实验,以5-溴吲哚为原料,经Hofmann烷基化反应和Mannich反应成功制备重要中间体5-溴-1-甲基芦竹碱,然后与不同的酸反应制备系列5-溴-1-甲基芦竹碱衍生物。结合化合物合成及表征,既能提高学生的综合实验能力,又能培养其对科学研究的兴趣和创新探索的精神。     

2-溴-4,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛高选择性脱甲基反应

以藜芦醛为起始原料,经溴化反应制得中间体2-溴-4,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛,选择性脱除甲基合成了6-溴香草醛和6-溴异香草醛,收率分别为87.0%和80.2%,其结构经¹H NMR确证。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.