手性荧光衍生化反相高效液相法分离肾上腺素对映体

 以R (- ) /S (+) 4 (N ,N dimethylaminosulfonyl) 7 (3 iso thiocyanatopyrrolidino) 2 ,1,3 benzoxadiazole(DBD PyNCS)为手性荧光衍生化试剂 ,用反相高效液相法 (RP HPLC)对 DL 肾上腺素对映体进行分离。衍生化反应是在含有 7%吡啶的溶剂中 ,6 5℃温度条件下反应 35min ,生成具有荧光特性的肾上腺素非对映体衍生物(λex=4 6 0nm ,λem=5 5 0nm)。生成的非对映体衍生物在流动相为乙腈 水 (体积比为 2 8∶72 ) ,流速为 1 0mL/min时 ,在DiamonsilTMC18柱 (15 0mm× 4 6mmi d ,5 μm)上分离度可达 2 6。     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定环境水中的苯胺和苯酚

建立了用高效液相色谱荧光检测法同时测定环境水中苯胺和苯酚的分析方法。色谱柱为EclipseXDB C8(4.6mmi.d.×150mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇 磷酸盐缓冲液(0.1mol/L磷酸二氢钾 0 1mol/L磷酸氢二钠,pH6.87)V(甲醇)∶V(磷酸盐缓冲液)=50∶50,流速1 0mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长0minλex/λem=230/340nm(测定苯胺),3.5minλex/λem=215/300nm(测定苯酚)。测定苯胺的线性范围0.2～120ng,r=0.9999,检出限0.01ng;测定苯酚的线性范围0.4～500ng,r=0.9998,检出限0.02ng,回收率98.1%～101.2%。该方法已用于对环境水中苯胺和苯酚的测定。     

高聚物型色谱柱分离乙酰半胱氨酸及其有关物质

考察高聚物型色谱柱(聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯(PS-DVB)麦科菲反相高效液相色谱柱,MKF-RP-MH)分离乙酰半胱氨酸以及有关物质的适用性。采用MKF-RP-MH色谱柱(4.6×250 mm,5μm),V(0.02 mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 3.0))∶V(乙腈)=9∶1为流动相,流速为1 mL/min,检测波长210 nm,柱温为25℃。乙酰半胱氨酸峰与有关物质峰的分离度均大于1.5;乙酰半胱氨酸质量浓度在11~111 mg/L的范围内,具有良好的线性关系,回归方程为A=18.195ρ+0.5229,r=0.9995(n=8);乙酰半胱氨酸的定量限为11 mg/L;最低检测限为0.035μg;进样精密度RSD=0.24%(n=6)。     

柱前手性荧光衍生反相高效液相色谱法分离甲状腺素对映体

以R(-)-4-N,N-二甲基磺酰胺-7-(3-异氰酸吡咯烷)-2,1,3-苯并氧杂咪唑（R(-)-DBD-PyNCS）为手性荧光衍生化试剂,成功地拆分了甲状腺素对映体D,L-四碘甲状腺原氨酸（T4）和L-三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)。在反应温度为40 ℃、反应时间为20 min时,R(-)-DBD-PyNCS在碱性介质中可与甲状腺素对映体生成稳定的非对映体衍生物。该衍生物在以乙腈-水-醋酸(体积比为60∶40∶1)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,色谱柱为Intersil-ODS-3 C18柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)的色谱条件下得到了充分的分离。采用荧光检测器在激发波长460 nm、发射波长550 nm下检测。D,L-T4和L-T3分别在0.016～0.30 μg/μL和0.0067～0.22 μg/μL范围内,峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r＞0.999)。D,L-T4和L-T3的最低检出限分别为0.02 μg/mL和0.85 μg/mL(S/N=3)。在D-T4、L-T4、L-T3质量浓度分别为0.10 μg/μL下测得峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为3.40%,1.63%,3.30%(n=7)。该方法成功地应用于甲状腺片中T4和T3的含量测定。     

黄金蝉若虫体蛋白水解液的荧光标记及电喷雾质谱鉴定

采用2-[2-(7H-二苯并[a,g]咔唑-乙氧基)-乙基]氯甲酸酯(DBCEC-Cl)作为柱前衍生试剂, 于室温下,在硼酸钠缓冲液(pH 9.0)中,金蝉若虫体蛋白水解液中氨基酸的完全衍生化在5 min即可完成.在Hypersil BDS C18色谱柱 (200 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) 上, 采用梯度洗脱实现了各衍生物的完全基线分离.最佳荧光检测为λex/λem=300/395 nm.在线串联的ESI/MS正离子质谱数据显示:所有衍生物均给出m/z 338 5,294.5的特征碎片离子峰.荧光条件下的线性回归系数大于0.9992; 检出限为2.6～24 fmol.本方法灵敏、可靠、重现性好.对实际黄金蝉若虫体蛋白水解液中氨基酸的测定,结果满意.     

2-(11H-苯[a]咔唑)-乙酸在脂肪胺的高效液相色谱分离及质谱鉴定中的应用

采用新型荧光衍生试剂2-(11H-苯[a]咔唑)-乙酸(BCA)进行柱前衍生并经荧光检测对脂肪胺进行高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离和质谱定性.衍生物荧光激发和发射波长为λex=285 nm,λem=384 nm.60 ℃下在乙腈溶剂中用N-乙基-N′-[(3-二甲氨基)丙基]碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)作催化剂, 衍生反应15 min后获得稳定的荧光产物.在Hypersil BDS C18 (4.0 mm×200 mm, 10 μm) 色谱柱上, 采用梯度洗脱对12种脂肪胺衍生物进行了优化分离.采用大气压化学电离源(APCI Source)正离子模式进行质谱定性, 实现了各种脂肪胺衍生物的快速、准确测定.脂肪胺的线性回归系数不小于0.999 8 , 检出限(S/N=3)为5.73 ～31.3 fmol.     

手性固定相反相高效液相色谱法分析普萘洛尔对映体

建立了一种直接分析普萘洛尔对映体的RP-HPLC方法.采用ChiralPAKR AD-RH为色谱柱,以:V(20 mmmol/L H3BO3缓冲溶液(pH9.0)):V(乙腈):V(乙醇):V(四氢呋喃)=60:20:20:10为流动相,流速为0.5 mL/min,检测波长为230nm,建立了普萘洛尔对映体的反相高效液相色谱的方法,并用于实际样品盐酸普萘洛尔片的测定.实验证明:普茶洛尔两对映体完全分离(Rs=2.17),在0.448～6.72×10-5mg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,R-( )-普萘洛尔和S-(-)-普萘洛尔的平均回收率为97.50%和96.92%,可以作为实际样品含量测定的方法.     

手性荧光衍生化反相高效液相色谱法分析多巴胺

以R(-)_4_(N,N_Dimethylaminosulfonyl)_7_(3_isothiocyanatopyrrolidino)_2,1,3_benzoxadiazole(R(-)_DBD_PyNCS)作为手性荧光衍生化试剂, 用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)定量分析多巴胺。衍生化反应是在含有7%吡啶溶剂中, 75 ℃温度条件下, 进行40 min, 生成具有荧光特性的多巴胺衍生物(λex= 460 nm, λem= 550nm)。生成的衍生物在流动相为乙腈-水(体积比35∶65), 流速为1.0 mL/min, 在DiamonsilTM C18(150 mm×4.6mm, i.d., 5μm)色谱柱上保留时间约为15 min。多巴胺衍生物在60~1 200 ng/mL时与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 6), 多巴胺浓度为1 mmol/L时, 峰面积测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%, 检出限为12 ng/L(S/N=3)。检测了盐酸多巴胺注射液中多巴胺的含量。     

铁敏化荧光分析法测定乳酸环丙沙星的研究

研究了胶束体系中乳酸环丙沙星的铁敏化荧光性质.实验发现,在pH 5.56的HAc-NaAc介质中,溶液中的Fe(Ⅲ)能与乳酸环丙沙星和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)反应生成稳定的络合物从而增强乳酸环丙沙星分子的内源性荧光,使其荧光强度显著增强.据此,建立了Fe(Ⅲ)-乳酸环丙沙星-SDS三元体系荧光增强法测定微量乳酸环丙沙星的新方法.该体系在最大激发波长λex=365nm,最大发射波长λem=430 nm时,乳酸环丙沙星浓度在4.0×10-9～2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内与其荧光强度呈良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为:6.2×10-10 mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%(c=2.0×10-7 mol/L,n=5).     

铝敏化荧光法测定甲磺酸加替沙星

研究了甲磺酸加替沙星的铝敏化荧光性质。实验发现,在pH6.00的邻苯二甲酸氢钾-NaOH缓冲体系中,溶液中的铝(Ⅲ)能与甲磺酸加替沙星反应生成稳定的络合物从而增强甲磺酸加替沙星的内源性荧光,使其荧光强度显著增强。据此建立了铝(Ⅲ)-甲磺酸加替沙星体系荧光增强法测定微量甲磺酸加替沙星的新方法。该体系在λex=365nm,λem=470nm时,甲磺酸加替沙星的浓度在1.28×10-8～3.15×10-6mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限为8.6×10-9mol/L。相对标准偏差为1.3%(c=2.0×10-7mol/L,n=5)。此方法已成功用于药物制剂中甲磺酸加替沙星含量的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.