加速溶剂萃取/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法测定纺织品中24种多环芳烃

建立了加速溶剂萃取/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(ASE/GC-MS/MS)同时测定纺织品中24种多环芳烃(PAHs)的方法。样品经丙酮加速溶剂萃取,旋蒸浓缩后采用DB-35色谱柱程序升温分离,选择多反应监测模式(MRM)采集,外标法定量。结果表明,在一定浓度范围内多环芳烃的峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.994,方法检出限为0.000 3~0.03 mg/kg,方法定量下限为0.001~0.10 mg/kg,加标回收率为80.3%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.3%~9.2%。该方法灵敏、准确可靠,能满足纺织品中24种多环芳烃的测试要求。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定化妆品中8种乙二醇醚类物质

建立了化妆品中8种乙二醇醚类物质的气相色谱-质谱分析方法。样品经甲醇超声提取,提取液经0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤后,采用气相色谱-质谱法分析,外标法定量。在优化的色谱条件下,8种乙二醇醚类物质可实现基线分离,在各自线性范围内线性良好(r20.999)。在0.05、0.5、5 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,平均加标回收率为82.2%~113.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.60%~8.5%。方法的检出限为0.10~1.00 mg/kg,定量下限为0.25~2.00 mg/kg。该方法操作简便,准确可靠,重现性好,可用于化妆品中乙二醇醚类物质的测定。     

超声提取-气相色谱/质谱法测定皮革及纺织品中18种多环芳烃

采用超声波萃取技术对样品进行提取,气相色谱联用质谱(GC-MS)选择离子监测(SIM)模式采集数据,建立了皮革及纺织品中18种多环芳烃(PAHs)的分析方法。对色谱、质谱分析条件以及样品前处理条件进行研究与优化。在最优条件下,18种PAHs浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数(R²)为0.9991~0.9998,检出限为0.003~0.02 mg/kg,定量限为0.01~0.06 mg/kg,不同材质产品的3个不同加标水平下的平均加标回收率为80.1%~110.1%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为0.1%~9.4%(n=7)。该方法可应用于皮革及纺织品等不同材质产品中PAHs的检测分析。     

气相色谱串联质谱法测定塑料制品中18种多环芳烃

建立了塑料制品中18种多环芳烃的气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱联用检测方法。塑料制品剪成0.5 mm×0.5 mm以下颗粒状,四氢呋喃超声提取,采用气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱联用法测定,内标法定量。该方法对于多环芳烃的定量限均在0.01 mg/kg以下,线性范围为1~200 ng/mL,线性相关系数(r~2)均大于0.998,平均回收率在70.6%~115%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.4%~9.8%之间(n=6)。该方法操作简便,灵敏度高,准确性好,可较好地应用于塑料制品中的多环芳烃检测。     

QuEChERS/气相色谱质谱法同时测定膨化食品中多环芳烃类物质

建立了同时测定膨化食品中12种多环芳烃(PAHs)的Qu EChERS/气相色谱三重四极杆质谱(GC-MS/MS)的方法。称取2 g(精确至0.01 g)样品,加入10 mL正己烷提取15 min,采用500 mg乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷化硅胶(PAS)和500 mg C18粉末进行净化,净化后进行GC-MS/MS分析测定。实验结果表明,12种多环芳烃在气相色谱中的分离度良好,在1~1000 ng/mL的浓度范围内线性关系良好。加标回收率测定范围为49%~130%,RSD在1.0%~10%(n=7)之间。检出限在0.20~0.66μg/kg之间,定量限在0.66~2.20μg/kg之间。该方法数据可靠、操作简单快捷、灵敏度高,适合大批量样品中PAHs的测定。     

微波萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定文具中16种多环芳烃

采用微波萃取–气相色谱–质谱联用法测定文具中16种多环芳烃的含量。样品用正己烷–丙酮(体积比为1∶1)溶液微波提取,提取液经硅胶固相萃取柱净化,氮吹浓缩,定容后用气相色谱–质谱仪测定。采用DB–5MS色谱柱程序升温分离,选择离子模式采集,外标法定量。16种多环芳烃的质量浓度在0.016～0.80 mg/L范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.003～0.014 mg/kg,方法定量限为0.01～0.05mg/kg。3水平平均加标回收率为87.1%～113.4%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.1%～7.9%(n=6)。该方法检测灵敏度高,操作简便,定量准确,适用于文具中16种多环芳烃的分析检测。     

加速溶剂萃取-固相萃取净化-气相色谱/质谱法测定土壤中的多环芳烃

建立了加速溶剂萃取-固相萃取净化-气相色谱/质谱法同时测定土壤中16种多环芳烃的方法。土壤样品经正己烷-丙酮提取,经无水Na₂SO₄脱水、氮吹浓缩后,弗罗里土小柱净化,采用气相色谱/质谱检测,内标法定量。结果表明:该方法在质量浓度0.4~10μg/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数(r²)大于0.9962,检出限为4.8~25μg/kg,定量限为19.2~100μg/kg;在0.05,0.15,0.40 mg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为55.4%~129.0%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~11%。采用该方法检测土壤样品,除苊烯、苊、芴3种多环芳烃未检出外,其他13种多环芳烃均有检出,其含量范围在6.6~86μg/kg。     

超声波提取–气相色谱–质谱联用法测定城市污水处理厂脱水污泥中16种多环芳烃

采用超声波提取,气相色谱–质谱联用法检测,建立城市污水处理厂脱水污泥中16种多环芳烃的测定方法。以二氯甲烷–正己烷(体积比为1∶1)为提取剂,超声波提取20 min。在优化的仪器条件下,16种多环芳烃的质量浓度在0.05~100μg/m L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系(r≥0.999 3),方法的检出限在0.12~0.38μg/kg之间,加标回收率为80%~120%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于4.5%(n=6)。该方法样品前处理简单、重现性好、检出限低、准确度高,适用于城市污水处理厂脱水污泥中16种多环芳烃的测定。     

有机脱模剂中多环芳烃的高效液相色谱测定

建立了有机硅类和金属皂类脱模剂中多环芳烃的高效液相色谱测定方法。方法所用色谱柱为多聚C18(LC-PAH)柱,流动相为乙腈/水,采用梯度淋洗方式,开始时为体积分数40%乙腈,28min后变为82%乙腈,48min后变成100%乙腈,保持8min。方法的线性范围为0.10~200mg/L,线性相关系数为0.9993~1.0000,平均回收率分别为68.55%~101.2%(有机硅类)和75.29%~99.89%(金属皂类),精密度RSD分别为1.6%~8.1%(有机硅类)和1.8%~6.8%(金属皂类),检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.05~0.10mg/L(有机硅类)和0.05~0.20mg/L(金属皂类)。该方法可以满足有机硅类和金属皂类脱模剂中多环芳烃的检测要求。     

气相色谱质谱法测定聚氨酯塑胶跑道中多环芳烃

建立了气相色谱质谱法测定聚氨酯塑胶跑道中多环芳烃的分析方法。方法以甲苯为提取剂,经过超声提取和硅胶柱净化后,用气相色谱质谱测定16种多环芳烃含量。在0.5,1.0,5.0 mg/kg添加水平下平均回收率分别为73.8%~88.6%,84.0%~92.3%,88.2%~103.5%,相对标准偏差RSD分别为2.4%~9.2%,1.3%~8.2%,0.92%~7.3%。使用该方法测定实物样品发现6份塑胶跑道样品中均含有不同浓度的多环芳烃。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.