胡椒酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光光谱及紫外光谱法模拟研究生理条件下胡椒酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,胡椒酸与BSA形成基态复合物从而猝灭BSA的内源性荧光,猝灭原因主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。胡椒酸对BSA的猝灭速率常数Kq为2.969×1013(18℃)、2.491×1013(25℃)和2.328×1013L·mol-1·s-1(37℃)。胡椒酸与BSA的结合常数KA为1.01×105(18℃)、2.06×104(25℃)和1.02×104L·mol-1(37℃),结合位点数n为0.90(18℃)、0.77(25℃)和0.72(37℃)。根据Frster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移理论得到结合距离r为2.47(18℃)、2.52(25℃)和2.54(37℃)nm。确定胡椒酸与BSA有较强的相互作用,可以被蛋白质所储存和运输。     

高圣草素-7-O-β-D-芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷与血清白蛋白相互作用研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,应用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和同步荧光光谱法研究高圣草素-7-O-β-D-芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷(HAG)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)及人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用。结果表明:HAG对BSA和HSA的内源荧光均有显著的猝灭作用,且猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭。HAG与BSA和HSA的结合常数K分别为3.03×104L.mol-1和6.22×104L.mol-1,结合位点数n分别为0.858和0.911,结合距离r分别为2.88 nm和3.09 nm,其作用力以氢键和范德华力为主。利用同步荧光技术考察了HAG对BSA和HSA构象的影响。     

光谱法和分子模拟研究氨氯地平与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及分子模拟技术研究了氨氯地平与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果发现,氨氯地平对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭机制属于静态猝灭;其作用机制属荧光共振能量转移(FRET,Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer);由Lineweaver-Burk方程计算出不同温度下氨氯地平与BSA的亲和常数KA分别为1.214×104 L·mol-1(296K)和1.662 ×104L·mol-1 (303 K);由Van't Hoff方程计算出△H和△S分别为33.46 kJ·mol-1和191.22 J·mol-1·K-1,二者之间是典型的疏水力相互作用;该过程是一个熵驱动的自发分子间相互作用过程.分子模拟进一步揭示了氨氯地平与BSA的疏水空腔具有较好的相互作用,与光谱实验结果一致.     

光谱法研究诱惑红与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱、同步荧光光谱和圆二色光谱研究了诱惑红(AR)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用;讨论了AR对BSA荧光的猝灭机理。荧光光谱与紫外吸收光谱表明,AR使BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭。根据热力学参数焓变(ΔH0)和熵变(ΔS0)可推断AR和BSA的相互作用力主要为静电引力。在298K,303K,308K温度下,两者间的结合常数分别为3.72×105,3.13×105,2.96×105L·mol-1,结合位点数为1.1。当AR与BSA的浓度比为1∶1时,两者间的结合距离为2.59nm。同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱和圆二色光谱研究结果表明,在结合过程中BSA的构象发生了变化。     

齐墩果酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱技术研究了齐墩果酸(OA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用及热力学特征.结果发现,在293 K、301 K及310 K时,OA与BSA结合常数分别为3.30×104、6.22×104和1.04×105 L·mol-1,通过热力学计算得到反应的焓变和熵变.研究表明,OA能使BSA的内源荧光猝灭,并...     

天竺葵素与人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱法研究了天竺葵素与人血清蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明:天竺葵素能使HSA发生内源荧光猝灭,属静态猝灭机理.25、30和37℃下,天竺葵素与HSA的静态猝灭速率常数分别为3.357×104,4.288×104和4.851×104L·mol-1,结合常数分别为3.24×104、...     

大黄酸锌配合物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱、紫外光谱和圆二色光谱,研究了大黄酸锌配合物(Rhein-Zn)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.结果表明,Rhein-Zn能显著猝灭BSA的内源荧光并以静态猝灭为主;Rhein-Zn与BSA结合常数分别为1.3×107 (22 ℃)、1.6×106 (27 ℃)和1.0×105 L...     

光谱法研究欧前胡素及同分异构体与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究了欧前胡素及其同分异构体异欧前胡素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。荧光光谱表明,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素对BSA的内源荧光均有显著的猝灭作用,且猝灭机制主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。308K下欧前胡素和异欧前胡素与BSA的结合常数K分别为1.48×104、1.04×104L·mol-1,结合位点数n分别为0.915、0.742。由热力学数据确定其作用力主要为氢键和范德华力。同步荧光光谱表明,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素与BSA的结合位点更靠近BSA中的色氨酸,引起色氨酸残基附近的疏水性环境减弱,从而使得BSA的构象发生改变。研究表明,香豆素母核上3-甲基-2-丁烯氧基的位置对它们的结合有重要影响,欧前胡素与BSA的作用强于异欧前胡素。     

罗丹明B与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

在模拟动物体生理条件和不同温度下,用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了罗丹明B(RHB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱行为.试验发现,RHB对BsA有较强的荧光猝灭作用.用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程分别处理试验数据,发现BSA与RHB发生反应生成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭.求出了反应时复合物的形成常数KLB(6.080×104L·mol-1)、热力学参数(△Hθ=-5.997 kJ·mol-1,△Sθ=72.01 J·k-1,△Gθ=-28.09kJ·mol-1)和结合位点数(1.025)等,证明二者主要靠静电作用力结合.同时用同步荧光光谱及三维荧光光谱法探讨了RHB对BSA构象的影响,表明RHB使色氨酸残基所处微环境的极性减弱、疏水作用增强.为阐明RHB的染色机理、毒理效应和生物学效应提供了重要信息.     

盐酸异丙肾上腺素与牛血清蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

本研究采用紫外和荧光光谱分析法研究了生理pH条件下盐酸异丙肾上腺素(HAI)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在不同温度(25℃和37℃)下的相互作用。实验结果表明,HAI使BSA紫外吸收峰增强,并使BSA的特征荧光峰猝灭,表明HAI与BSA形成结合物。HAI对BSA荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭,属于单位点结合。25℃时两者之间的结合常数为7.41×103L·mol-1,ΔG为-22.10 kJ·mol-1,ΔH为25.86 kJ·mol-1,ΔS为940 J·mol-1。37℃时的结合常数为4.26×105L·mol-1,ΔH和ΔS与25℃时相同,ΔG为-33.41 kJ·mol-1。以上热力学参数表明HAI与BSA之间的结合属自发过程,两者之间的作用力以疏水作用为主。根据Fster非辐射能量转移理论计算出HAI与BSA间的结合距离为2.503nm。     

Copolymers of tetrafluoroethene with chlorotrifluoroethene and with bromotrifluoroethene

Tetrafluoroethene (TFE)–chlorotrifluoroethene (CTFE) and TFE–bromotrifluoroethene (BTFE) copolymers have been synthesized by solution copolymerization over the entire range of comonomer composition. Crystallinity data are reported and first- and second-order transitions have been investigated by DSC. Glass transition temperatures of TFE-CTFE copolymers vary in a nonlinear fashion in the range defined by the homopolymers conforming best to the Johnston equation; the behavior in the TFE-BTFE system is more linear. Whereas TFE-BTFE copolymers show a steep decrease of melting temperature at higher BTFE content, due to the amorphous character of the polymers, more regular behavior was found for TFE-CTFE copolymers. Enthalpies of fusion are also reported. The results are discussed in relation to copolymer composition and structure and are compared with data on tetrafluoroethene–hexafluoropropene (FEP) fluorocarbon resins.     

Asymmetric sorbents with N-carboxymethyl-L-valine and with N-carboxymethyl-L-aspartic acid

Conclusions The asymmetric sorbents with N-carboxymethyl-L-valine with N-carboxymethyl-L-aspartic acid can be used to resolve racemates by the ligand-exchange chromatography method. Institute of Heteroorganic Compounds, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2378–2380, October, 1976.     

Erbium and ytterbium complexes with the phtalocyanines with aryloxy and chlorine substituents

By nucleophilic substitution of chlorine atoms in tetrachlorophthalonitrile by phenoxy- or 1-naphthyloxy groups aryloxychlorophthalonitriles were synthesized and on this basis respective substituted erbium and ytterbium phthalocyanines with chloro-, acetate- or acetylacetonate anions as extra ligands. The compounds obtained were characterized by elemental analysis, chromato-mass spectrometry, IR, ¹³C NMR, and electronic spectroscopy.     

High-temperature reactions of trichloroethylene with toluene and with methanol

Conclusions The reactions of trichloroethylene with toluene and with methanol, conducted 560–570°, leads to the formation of a mixture of the isomers R-CH=CCl₂ and cis- and trans-R-CCl=CHCl (R=CH₂C₆H₅ and CH₂OH).Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2777–2778, December, 1967.We thank E. D. Lubuzh and A. V. Kessenikh for determining and interpreting the IR and NMR spectra.     

Treatment of Wool with Laccase and Dyeing with Madder

This research has explored the effect of laccase (Denilite ІІ S) on the physical properties of the wool fabric and confirms the anti-felting of wool. In the experiment, laccase was applied to a wool fabric and different characteristics including weight loss, strength, alkali solubility, felting shrinkage, water drop absorption, and dye ability with madder were studied. The surface morphology of the wool fabrics was also observed by scanning electron microscope. The results indicated that the wool fabric treated with laccase has a higher water drop absorption, lower felting shrinkage, and lower values of a ^* and b ^*. Treatment of a wool fabric with 10% or lower percentage of laccase reduced the fabric weight but increased the tensile strength. However, using higher concentration of laccase reduced fabric weight and tensile strength. The dyeing of laccase pre-treated wool fabric with madder indicated a lower lightness.     

Copolymerizations of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate with vinylpyridines and with N-substituted methacrylamides

Studies were made of the copolymerizations of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate with 2-, 3- and 4-vinylpyridine. N-(trans-4′-nitro-4-stilbenyl)methacrylamide and N-(trans-4-stilbenyl)methacrylamide. Methods of Fineman-Ross, Joshi-Joshi, Tidwell-Mortimer and Tosi were employed to determine monomer reactivity ratios; the results for 2- and 4-vinylpyridine were compared with those calculated from the Q-e scheme. The monomer reactivity ratios for 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate with vinylpyridines calculated by different methods showed good agreement. The monomer reactivity is briefly discussed.