低温合成超导体Ba1-xKxBiO3

先以BaCO3和Bi2O3为原料由传统的固相反应制备纯BaBiO3,然后在低温下将用KOH-KF熔盐处理这样的拓扑反应合成了Ba1-xKxBiO3超导体.所有样品均进行了粉末X射线衍射(XRD)和磁性表征.XRD结果表明,所得Ba1-xKxBiO3样品均为纯相,且均可用赝立方晶胞指标化.磁性测量表明所有样品具有超导电性,最高超导转变温度(Tc)为30.6 K.讨论了反应时间、前驱体与熔盐质量比对超导转变温度的影响.最佳的反应条件为:反应温度450°C,反应时间4 h,BaBiO3:KOH:KF质量比1:5:2.5.     

低温合成超导体Ba1-xKxBiO3

先以BaCO₃和Bi₂O₃为原料由传统的固相反应制备纯BaBiO₃,然后在低温下将用KOH-KF熔盐处理这样的拓扑反应合成了Ba_1-xK_xBiO₃超导体. 所有样品均进行了粉末X射线衍射（XRD）和磁性表征. XRD结果表明,所得Ba_1-xK_xBiO₃样品均为纯相,且均可用赝立方晶胞指标化. 磁性测量表明所有样品具有超导电性,最高超导转变温度（T_c）为30.6 K. 讨论了反应时间、前驱体与熔盐质量比对超导转变温度的影响. 最佳的反应条件为：反应温度450 ℃,反应时间4 h,BaBiO₃：KOH：KF质量比1：5：2.5.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物(La_(1-x)Gd_x)_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)MnO_3的磁电阻效应

采用传统的高温固相法制备了多晶样品(La1-xGdx)0.5Sr0.5MnO3(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4),利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、超导量子磁强计(SQUID)、标准四端引线法分别对样品结构、磁性、电性以及磁电阻效应进行了研究。研究表明:Gd的少量替代并没有引起结构变化;随着Gd含量的增加,所有样品的居里温度TC和金属-绝缘体转变温度Tp都降低了;在TC附近发现了磁电阻效应,同时在低温下发现了更大的磁电阻;并且Gd的少量替代可使磁电阻MR增大。     

高分子固体电解质LiNO_3-LiOOCCH_3/聚丙烯酸锂的合成与性能研究

以丙烯酸和氢氧化锂为原料用反相乳液聚合法合成聚丙烯酸锂 (PAALi) ,将其熔于低共熔盐 (一定比例的LiNO3 LiOOCCH3混合物 )中得到新型高分子固体电解质 (SPE) ,用XRD、IR、DTA、TG DTG等技术进行了表征 ,讨论了影响合成PAALi工艺及新型固体电解质电阻率的主要因素 ,在LiNO3 LiOOCCH3摩尔比为 1∶1时 ,将其按质量百分比 80∶2 0与聚丙烯酸锂混合均匀并熔融 ,得到的电解质其室温离子电导率可达 2× 10 - 5S·cm- 1 ,大量低共熔盐的加入可明显提高SPE的离子导电率 .XRD、DTA及TG DTG结果表明低共熔盐与聚丙烯酸锂形成了新的配合物     

铝锶热还原Sc2O3制备铝钪中间合金

以Sc2O3为原料,液态铝锶合金为还原剂及合金基体,在nNaF·AlF3-NaCl-KCl熔盐体系中通过铝锶热还原制备了Al-Sc中间合金.主要考察了ScF3添加量、温度和时间对Sc含量及收率的影响.结果表明,熔盐中添加1％(质量分数,下同)的ScF3,反应温度900℃,反应时间45 min,制得了Sc含量在2％以上的Al-Sc中间合金,Sc的直收率可达74.25％.SEM,EDS和XRD分析结果表明,中间合金由黑白两相组成,白色间断相为不规则形状的Al3Sc第二相粒子,黑色连续相为铝基.     

共沉淀-熔盐法制备BaMoO4∶Eu3+及其发光性能研究

以KCl-NaCl为熔盐,采用共沉淀前躯体-熔盐辅助焙烧法合成了红色发光材料BaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺。运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及荧光光谱(PL)等测试手段,研究了熔盐辅助焙烧温度对粉体相结构、形貌和发光性能的影响,并对比了直接采用共沉淀法合成BaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺的结构与发光性能。结果表明：采用两种方法制备的BaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺均是纯相,粒径随温度升高而增大。当KCl-NaCl复合熔盐焙烧温度大于700 ℃,BaMoO₄晶粒在熔盐中实现了(111)面取向生长,得到均一的尖晶石型BaMoO₄∶Eu³⁺微晶。光谱研究表明：共沉淀前躯体-熔盐辅助焙烧法合成样品在615 nm处的Eu³⁺的⁵D₀-⁷F₂发射明显得到加强,样品发出明亮的红色发射光。     

R_2Ru_2O_7(R=Pr~(3+),Sm~(3+)～Ho~(3+))焦绿石结构系列钌氧化物的水热合成与性质表征

我们用温和水热法合成了系列的焦绿石结构氧化物R2Ru2O7(R=Pr3+,Sm3+～Ho3+).找到了最佳的反应条件,得到纯的产物,所有的样品是八面体的形貌.对样品进行了粉末X射线衍射、扫描电镜、X射线能谱等测试,讨论了水热条件下影响晶化的因素.我们发现,产物的纯度与投料的选择以及碱的浓度有着密切的关系.此外,我们也研究了产物的磁性,其中Sm2Ru2O7和Eu2Ru2O7分别在96K和80K发生ZFC和FC曲线分叉,说明在该温度下发生了由顺磁到反铁磁转变.水热法得到的样品的反铁磁转变温度比用高温固相法得到的样品的转变温度低.磁转变温度上的这种改变可能来源于水热合成的样品的独特的局域结构和含丰富氧的表面,这是水热反应得到的样品的一个重要特征.     

低氧分压区域熔炼NdBaCuO超导体

NdBaCuO在低氧分压下(1%O2+99%Ar)进行区域熔炼,区域熔炼温度明显降低,从而减少了液相(BaCuO2和CuO)在区域熔炼过程的损失。区域熔炼后NdBaCuO超导体中的非超导相Nd422含量明显降低,同时也降低了Nd对Ba的取代。在低氧分压下区域熔炼制备的Nd1+xBa2-xCu3Oy的超导电性得到明显改善。比较了区域熔炼Nd1+xBa2-xCu3Oy样品在不同温度下吸氧热处理的实验结果,得出350℃是最佳吸氧温度;用XRD分析了区域熔炼Nd1+xBa2-xCu3Oy样品的晶体取向;用标准四引线法测量了超导转变温度(Tc)和临界电流密度(Jc),比较了空气下和(1%O2+99%Ar)低氧压下区域熔炼Nd1+xBa2-xCu3Oy样品的Nd422相含量、Tc值、Jc值,证明在(1%O2+99%Ar)低氧压下区域熔炼Nd1+xBa2-xCu3Oy样品的Nd422相含量低,Jc值显著提高,达到28000A·cm-2(0T,78K)。     

聚苯乙烯/多面体倍半硅氧烷(POSS)纳米复合材料

本研究通过Wittig反应合成了同时含有金属和双键的新型磁性多面体齐聚倍半硅氧烷POSS1(Fc-CH=CH-C6H6-(C4H9)7Si8O12,Fc:Ferrocene),并通过FTIR1、H-NMR1、3C-NMR2、9Si-NMR对其化学结构进行了表征。将其加入苯乙烯中通过自由基本体聚合制备了聚苯乙烯/POSS1纳米复合材料。XRD和TEM结果表明,POSS1在纳米材料中含量为1%(wt)和3%(wt)时可达分子级分散,而含量为5%(wt)时部分POSS1以晶体形式存在。热失重分析表明PS/POSS1纳米材料较纯PS热稳定性增加,含5%(wt)POSS1的纳米复合材料起始分解温度比纯PS的约提高了19℃。PS/POSS1纳米材料的玻璃化转变温度较纯PS明显提高。     

La1-xLixMnO3体系的输运特性及EPR研究

利用固相反应法合成了掺杂锂的La_1-xLi_xMnO₃(x=0,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25,0.30)钙钛矿氧化物.XRD测试表明,所有样品均为菱方结构.除x=0,0.3外,其它样品均随温度的降低在液氮温区可观察到从绝缘态到金属态的转变,其中x=0.15样品的转变温度最高为167K.在H=1T的磁场下,出现了负磁阻现象.EPR谱上的g=2.00信号与Mn³⁺和Mn⁴⁺组成的复合团簇有关.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.