1,4—二氟四苯基苯的合成,结构与构象

借助电子转移催化反应的方法，用电子给予体１，４－二锂四苯基丁二烯将惰性的三溴氟甲烷活化，并与之发生反应。产物１，４－二氟四苯基苯的结构经ＭＳ、ＮＭＲ和Ｘ射线单晶衍射确证，并以分子力学的方法对其进行了构象分析。     

电子受体与诺氟沙星的电荷转移反应

本文研究了电子受体对苯醌、２，３－二氰－５，６－二氯－１，４－对苯醌、四氯对苯醌和四溴对苯酯与诺氟沙星［１－乙基－６氟－１，４－二氢－１，４－二氢－４－氧人－７－（１－哌嗪基）喹啉－３－羧酸］电子给体之间的荷移反应。     

三氟乙酸酐催化的Friedel—Crafts酰化反应—4—乙基—2,5—…

本文报道了在三氟乙酰酐催化下的Ｆｒｉｅｄｅｌ－Ｃｒａｆｔｓ酰化反应，即用８种不同取代基的脂肪酸与２－乙基－１，４－二甲氧基苯的酰化反应合成了相应的４－乙基－２，５－二甲氧基苯基烷基酮，并用ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＮＭＲ及ＭＳ进行了结构鉴定，同时讨论了该反应的规律。     

强力杀虫剂氟铃脲的分析和鉴定

报道了用质谱法和高效液相色谱法对氟铃脲的分析和鉴定。１－［３，５－二氯－４－（１，１，２，２－四氟乙氧基）苯基］－３－（２，６－二氟苯甲酰基）脲，即氟铃脲，是一种能够抑制昆虫表皮几丁质合成的强力杀虫剂。由ＥＩ源质谱仪获得氟铃脲的ＭＳ图和丰度数据，并提出它的碎裂途径和特征离子。在高效液相色谱分析方法中采用ＭｉｃｒｏｐａｋＣＮ－１０柱，甲醇－水作淋洗液，检测波长２５４ｎｍ，主峰与杂质峰完全分离，用该法可分析氟铃脲粗品和制剂。     

（3—苄基—4—芳酰基—1,2,4—三唑—5—基）（5—苯基—1,3,4—E…

通过３－苄基－４－芳酰基－１，２，４－三唑－５－巯基负离子在２－甲磺酰基－５－苯基－１，３，４－Ｅ二唑环２－位上的亲核取代反应，制得１３个新的（３－苄基－４－芳酰基－１，２，４－三唑－５－基）（５－苯基－１，３，４－Ｅ二唑－２－基）硫醚衍生物。经元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ和ＭＳ裂解碎片分析确认结构。初步观察了它们在０．０１％浓度时对大肠杆菌繁殖的抑制作用。     

两种新型杯（4）芳烃衍生物用作毛细管气相色谱固定相的研究

合成了两种新型的杯（４）芳烃衍生物：５－１′，１′－二甲基十一烯氧基苯基甲基－１１，１７，２３－三－１，１－二甲基乙基－２５，２６，２７，２８－四苄氧基杯（４）芳烃Ｃ（４）ＴＢ）及５－１′，１′－二甲基十一烯氧基苯基甲基－１１，１７，２３－三－１′，１′－二甲基－２５，２６，２７，２８－四乙氧羰甲氧基（Ｃ（４）ＴＥＣＭ）其结构经元素分析ＩＲ，＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＭＳ的数据证实，分别将其与ＯＶ－１７０１固     

2,6—二甲基—3—苯基—4α—对甲苯基—7—苯甲酰基—4α,5,6,12—四氢—1H,7H—1,3

通过２－甲基－４－对甲苯基－１－苯甲酰基－２，３－二氢－１Ｈ－１，５－苯并二氮杂Ｚｈｏｕ与由不对称１－苯基－２－偶氮－１，３－丁二酮热解产生的α－羰基烯酮的「２＋４」环加成反应制备了标题化合物（Ｃ３４Ｈ３０Ｎ２Ｏ３，Ｍｒ＝５１４．６２），用Ｘ射线衍射测定了其单晶结构。     

6,7—取代—1H—苯并（de）异喹啉—1,3（2H）二酮的合成

从二氢苊出发合成了６－溴－７－氨基２－（２′，４′－二甲基）苯基－１Ｈ－苯并（ｄｅ）异喹啉－１，３（２Ｈ）－二酮，６－甲氧基－７－氨基－２－（２′，４′－二甲基）苯基－１Ｈ－苯并（ｄｅ）异喹啉－１，３（２Ｈ）－二酮和６，７－二氨基－２－（２′，４′－二甲基）苯基－１Ｈ－苯并（ｄｅ）异喹啉－１，３（２Ｈ）－二酮，测定了它们的荧光量子产率，讨论了分子内重原子溴和给电子基对化合物荧光性质的影响。     

1－对甲苯磺酰基－3－芳基－4－苯基－1，4，2－二氮磷杂环戊－5－酮的合成及除草活性

通过１－苯基－３－对甲苯磺酰基脲与亚磷酸三苯酯和取代苯甲醛在甲苯中进行的类Ｍａｎ－ｎｉｃｈ反应合成１－对甲苯磺酰基－２－苯氧基－２－氧代－３－芳基－４－苯基－１，４，２－二氮磷杂环戊－５－酮．化合物的结构经元素分析、ＮＭＲ、ＭＳ及部分化合物的红外光谱所证实，对合成过程中所涉及到的副反应进行了初步探讨，生物测定实验表明，某些产物具有良好的选择性除草活性。     

1—甲苯磺酰基—3—芳基—4—苯基—1,4,2—二氮磷杂环戊—5—酮的合成及除草…

通过１－苯基－３－对甲苯磺酰基脲与亚磷酸三苯酯和取代苯甲苯在甲苯中进行的类Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应合成１－对甲苯磺酰基－２－苯氧基－２－氧代－３－芳基－４－苯基－１，４，２－二氮磷杂环戊－５－酮。生物测定实验表明，某些产物具有良好的选择性除草活性。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.