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合成了手性吡啶醇二氧合钼(VI)及二氧合钨(VI)配合物,采用这两种配合物作为催化剂,实现了在水中对顺丙烯膦酸(CPPA)的催化不对称环氧化.这两种催化剂不溶于水,因此,这是一个发生在固液两相界面上的异相催化不对称环氧化反应.其中手性吡啶醇二氧合钼在0℃下的对映选择性ee值达到71%;加入相转移催化剂四正丁基溴化铵,催化剂的活性和对映选择性有显著提高,其中手性吡啶醇二氧合钨在50℃下ee值由54%提高到78%.手性吡啶醇二氧合钼和二氧合钨催化剂可以回收再使用. 相似文献
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合成了14个含1,2-环己二胺、1,2-二苯基乙二胺或邻苯二胺的手性Salen化合物, 研究了手性Salen直接催化苯基锂对环氧环己烷的不对称开环反应, 结果表明二胺的结构和苯环上3,3'-位取代基对反应的对映选择性有很大的影响. 用Salen与 Me3Ga原位生成的Ga(Salen)催化苯基锂对环氧环己烷的不对称开环反应, 与用Salen直接催化相比, 得到了更好的化学产率和对映选择性. 当用Ga(Slane) 15为催化剂时, 最佳ee值为73%. 相似文献
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将以烯烃为原料通过Sharpless不对称双羟化等多步反应合成的8种手性β-氨基醇, 作为有机小分子催化剂, 用于催化α,β-不饱和酮的不对称环氧化反应.考察了影响对映选择性的催化剂结构、催化剂用量、氧化剂种类、溶剂、反应温度等因素.结果表明, 当催化剂用量为30 mol%、氧化剂为TBHP(叔丁基过氧化氢)、正己烷溶剂、在室温下、以(1S,2R)-(+)-1,2-二苯基-2-甲氨基乙醇(3)作催化剂时, 所得环氧化物的对映体过量最高为70% ee, 产率最高为84%. 相似文献
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脯氨酸衍生的胺基吡啶四氮锰配合物催化双氧水参与的烯烃不对称环氧化反应(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自然界中存在许多的金属酶,它们参与促进各种各样的氧化反应,例如羟化反应,环氧化反应等.金属酶催化的反应具有催化效率高、反应条件温和、选择性高等优点.受大自然中的金属酶结构及其性质的启发,人们提出了仿生催化氧化的理念,并开始对金属酶进行模拟,致力于发展清洁氧化的反应方式.在过去的几十年中,科学家们设计合成了一系列仿生金属配合物催化剂.例如,利用非手性的乙二胺骨架设计合成出四齿氮配体MEP(N,N'-dimethylN,N'-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine),将其制备成相应的铁配合物催化剂,该铁催化剂可以很好的实现脂肪族烯烃的环氧化,产率高达90%.2003年,Stack小组首次报道了利用手性N,N-二甲基环己二胺骨架衍生的四齿氮配体金属配合物Mn-MCP-(OTf)2(MCP=N,N-dimethyl-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)cyclohexane-trans-1,2-diamine)催化的不对称环氧化反应.该反应的对映选择性仅仅为10%.因此,发展新型手性四氮配体金属配合物,用于高产率、高对映选择性的不对称环氧化反应,值得进行深入研究.近年来发展的一些含手性二胺骨架的四齿氮配体,例如PDP(2-[[2-(1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]pyridine),被应用到不对称环氧化反应中,但是其手性二胺骨架为联吡咯,价格昂贵,难以制备.这在很大程度上限制了其在不对称合成中的实际应用.因此,利用一些易于合成的手性二胺骨架,发展结构新颖、催化性能优良的四氮金属配合物,成为实现高效、高选择性不对称环氧化反应的关键.在之前的工作基础上,本文以简单易得、价格低廉的天然氨基酸——L-脯氨酸为起始原料,选取吡啶环和含取代基的吡啶环作为侧基氮供体,制备了三种手性四齿氮配体.随后,我们利用新发展的手性四齿氮配体,合成了相应的锰配合物,并且分别将其运用于烯烃不对称环氧化反应中,仔细评估了这些锰金属配合物的催化性能.建立了以0.2 mol%的锰配合物为催化剂,0.5当量的2,2-二甲基丁酸为添加剂,30%双氧水为氧化剂,反应温度为–30 oC,乙腈为溶剂的催化不对称环氧化反应体系.反应结果显示:该催化剂催化的不对称环氧化反应底物适用性广泛,其中苯乙烯、苯并吡喃、烯酰胺等化合物均可以被成功地转化为相应的环氧化物,得到中等至优异的对映选择性(产率最高可达95%,对映选择性最高可达99%). 相似文献
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In the presence of 5.0 mol% chiral tungsten(VI) and molybdenum(VI) complexes, the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of cis-1-propenylphosphonic acid (CPPA) with 30% aqueous H2O2 affording (1R,2S)-(−)-(1, 2)-epoxypropyl phosphonic acid (fosfomycin) was first described. The enantioselectivities of the tungsten and molybdenum catalysts depend strongly on the ligands, reaction temperature and solvent. In CH2Cl2 at 0 °C for 72 h, complex MoO2[(+)-campy]2 catalyzed the asymmetric epoxidation in a 100% conversion of CPPA with the highest 80% ee. The mechanism of the present epoxidation could be described as direct oxygen transfer occurred on the interface of the biphasic H2O-nonprotic system. 相似文献
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Jörg Fridgen Georg Eickerling Ana M. Santos 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(17):2752-2761
Novel chiral 2′-pyridinyl alcohols derived from isopropylidene-protected carbohydrates are reported. They show different characteristics at the hydroxy group, but are all suitable ligands for chiral molybdenum(VI) complexes of the type MoO2L2 (L = chiral 2′-pyridinyl alcoholate). MoO2(acac)2 served as starting material in the complex syntheses. The structure of one ligand and one dioxo complex were exemplary established by X-ray crystallography. For catalytic runs in the enantioselective epoxidation catalysis trans-methylstyrene was used as model substrate, tert-butylhydroperoxide and cumolhydroperoxide, resp., as the oxidant. 相似文献
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Specific features of the synthesis and structure of mononuclear molecular halide oxide complexes of Group VI d
0 metals molybdenum(VI) and tungsten(VI) are surveyed. Various methods of synthesis of adducts based on MOX4 and MO2X2 (M = Mo, W; X = F, Cl, Br) are described, such as direct interaction, ligand exchange, and the method of nascent reagents.
The principles of formation of a particular geometric isomer are discussed: according to the self-consistency rule, the coordination
of a neutral donor ligand L trans to a multiply bonded oxo ligand is preferable to that of acido ligands X− (anions). Rare exceptions are mentioned. 相似文献
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A simple kinetic-spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of molybdenum(VI) and tungsten(VI) in mixtures, without prior separation. The method is based on the catalytic effect of molybdenum(VI) and tungsten(VI) on the oxidation of 2,4-diaminophenol dihydrochloride (DAP) by hydrogen peroxide in acidic medium. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the rate of change in absorbance with time at 500 nm. A partial inhibition in the catalytic activity of each catalyst, when the other one is present, at all ratios of Mo(VI) W(VI) mixtures studied was observed. On the other hand, the catalytic activity of tungsten(VI) dropped to zero whilst that of molybdenum(VI) decreased slightly, in the presence of citrate ions. Two sets of experiments were carried out, the first in the absence and the other in the presence of citrate, and the resolution of Mo(VI)/W(VI) mixtures was achieved by solving two simultaneous equations. Various molar ratios of Mo(VI) W(VI), at the 10–6
M level, from 0.2 1 to 5 1 can be determined with satisfactory precision and accuracy. The selectivity of the method was investigated and the method was applied successfully to the determination of molybdenum and tungsten in each other's presence in steel. 相似文献
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Synergistic Interplay of a Non‐Heme Iron Catalyst and Amino Acid Coligands in H2O2 Activation for Asymmetric Epoxidation of α‐Alkyl‐Substituted Styrenes 下载免费PDF全文
Olaf Cussó Dr. Xavi Ribas Dr. Julio Lloret‐Fillol Dr. Miquel Costas 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(9):2729-2733
Highly enantioselective epoxidation of α‐substituted styrenes with aqueous H2O2 is described by using a chiral iron complex as the catalyst and N‐protected amino acids (AAs) as coligands. The amino acids synergistically cooperate with the iron center in promoting an efficient activation of H2O2 to catalyze epoxidation of this challenging class of substrates with good yields and stereoselectivities (up to 97 % ee) in short reaction times. 相似文献
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Summary The kinetics of reduction of molybdenum(VI) and tungsten(VI) ions by NaBH4 in buffered aqueous solution have been investigated. The reaction rate depends upon the first powers of the concentrations of the reactants. The temperature was varied, and the activation parameters were evaluated. Chemical and spectral evidence for the formation of molybdenum(V) and tungsten(V), as the reaction products, is presented. Plausible mechanistic pathways for these reactions are suggested. 相似文献
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研究了一种化学不对称合成盐酸(R)-沙丁胺醇的方法. 以自制的手性龙脑基β-二酮铁络合物为催化剂催化起始原料3-乙酰氧基甲基-4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯(1)的不对称环氧化, 得到(R)-3-乙酰氧基甲基-4-乙酰氧基苯基环氧乙烷(2), 这一步的化学收率和光学收率都较高. 然后环氧化合物2与叔丁胺发生开环反应, 再与盐酸成盐即制得盐酸(R)-沙丁胺醇. 合成盐酸(R)-沙丁胺醇只需两步, 总收率为68%. 还考察了反应温度、催化剂种类、催化剂的量等因素对3-乙酰氧基甲基-4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯(1)的不对称环氧化的化学产率和光学收率的影响. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2005,16(21):3469-3479
Several attempts have been made to transform the organometallic Re(VII) compound MTO and the (MoO2)2+ moiety to chiral epoxidation catalysts by addition of chiral organic ligands. Being very efficient epoxidation catalysts in achiral reactions, it was hoped that these compounds could be transformed into chiral epoxidation catalysts by adding chiral Lewis base ligands. The major flaw of most of these attempts, however, was the weak coordination of the chiral Lewis base ligands to the metal center, which led either to high ees only at the very beginning of the catalytic reaction (low conversion) or to generally low enantiomeric excesses. The heterogenisation of the Mo(VI) complexes was, at least in some cases, successfully achieved but with the same drawbacks with respect to the ees as in the homogeneous phase. Currently, attempts are being made to synthesize organometallic Re(VII) and Mo(VI) complexes with stronger interactions between the metal containing moiety and the chiral ligand(s). 相似文献
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Molybdenum(VI)(oxo-diperoxo) complexes bearing bidentate ligands with hydroxy and carbonyl functions show asymmetric induction in the stoichiometric epoxidation of simple prochiral olefins. The influence of the ligand and alkene structure on the enantiomeric excess of the oxiranes has been investigated. The addition of chiral diols to the molybdenum(VI)(oxo-diperoxo) reagents gives high enantiomeric excesses probably because of an efficient kinetic resolution of the oxiranes formed. 相似文献
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Ana M. V. Cavaleiro Julio D. Pedrosa de Jesus Robert D. Gillard Peter A. Williams 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1984,9(2):81-82
A number of studies of species formed in the tungsten(VI) oxide-R,R-(+)-tartaric acid-water system have been carried out(1–3). While various species have been proposed, it is generally accepted that three main ones predominate. Two have tungsten: (+)-tartaric acid [(+)-tartH4] ratios of 11 and the third has the same ratio of 12. This latter species cannot be that proposed by Avaloset al.
(3) since both ligands in their structure would have to be present as unidentates.Recently we have shown(4) that high resolution1H and13C n.m.r. studies were particularly useful in delineating the complexes formed in aqueous solution in the analogous molybdenum(VI) system. Thus, we turned our attention to the corresponding tungsten(VI) complexes, especially in view of the controversy surrounding the nature of the species formed in aqueous solution with (+)-tartH4. The results of our studies, presented below, indicate that only a few species are formed, and that these are quite analogous, as might be expected, to the previously described molybdenum(VI) species(4). In addition we have observed the formation of a mixed dimeric species [MoWO4{(+)-tart}2]4–, whose structure is akin to the mono-metallic complexes, as well as the well-characterized antimony(III) and arsenic(III) dimers of (+)-tartH4
(5). 相似文献