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1.
新型金属卟啉的合成及其对大肠杆菌生长代谢的抑制作用   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12  
以5,10,15,20-四(对羟基苯基)卟啉(2)为原料,合成并表征了一系列 水溶性和非水溶性的金属卟啉。使用LKB 2277热活性监测器测定了大肠杆菌在金属 卟啉4a ~ 4f和7a ~ 7f作用下的生热曲线,得到了不同金属卟啉在不同浓度下大 肠杆菌生长代谢的生热速率常数k,最大发热功率p_(max)和最大发热功率的出现时 间t。结果发现,含有吡啶溴化盐的水溶性金属卟啉7a ~ 7f对大肠杆菌生长代谢 的抑制活性要明显大于含有酯基的金属卟啉4a ~ 4f。  相似文献   

2.
在吡咯或吲哚自身N-H的催化下,在无溶剂条件下合成了3个吡咯和5个吲哚Michael加成产物(2a~2c和3a~3e,其中2b和3a~3e为新化合物),收率80%~92%, 3a~3c的d/r值分别为3.8 : 1, 1.3 : 1和1.1 :1,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。  相似文献   

3.
以3-甲基-2-硝基苯甲酸甲酯为起始原料,经两步反应制得中间体1H-吲唑-7-甲酸甲酯(3); 3分别与三氯氧磷、液溴和碘单质反应制得3的3-位卤代产物(4b~4d); 4d与氟试剂或氰化锌反应制得3-氟(氰基)-3(4a和4e); 4d与苯硼酸或甲基硼酸在四三苯基磷钯催化下反应制得3-甲基(苯基)-3(5a和5b);以氢化钠为碱,3, 4a~4c, 4e, 5分别与4-甲烷磺酰氧基哌啶或3-甲烷磺酰氧基四氢吡咯经缩合反应制得3的2,3-位取代产物(6a~6n); 6a~6n在甲醇中氨解,随后采用氯化氢气体脱去Boc保护基合成了14个新型吲唑类PARP-1抑制剂(7a~7n),其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS表征。生物活性评价结果显示,有7个目标化合物对PARP-1酶活性抑制IC50低于30 nmol·L-1,其中2-(四氢吡咯-4-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺(7e)和3-氟-2-(四氢吡咯-4-基)-2H-吲唑-7-甲酰胺(7f)的IC50分别为4.2 nmol·L-1和4.6 nmol·L-1。  相似文献   

4.
有玻璃态和液晶态的胆甾烯基苯并菲的合成及介晶性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宋质琼  赵可清  胡平  汪必琴 《化学学报》2008,66(11):1344-1352
将盘状液晶基元苯并菲与手性向列型液晶基元胆甾烯基结合的化合物, 可望出现全新的性质. 合成了含有胆甾烯基的苯并菲化合物C18H6(OC5H11)5(OC5H10COOCh) (2), 2,7-C18H6(OC5H11)4(OC5H10COOCh)2 (4), C18H6(OR)3(OCnH2nCOO- Ch)3 (R=C5H11, C7H15, C9H19, C11H23, n=1, 5, 10) (6a~6f), C18H6(OC5H10COOCh)6 (Ch: cholesteryl) (8). 偏光显微镜和差示扫描量热法对这些化合物的热致介晶性研究结果显示, 化合物 4, 6a~6e具有手性盘状向列相和玻璃态, 8呈现近晶B相(SB)和玻璃态. 随间隔基长度n和烷基链R碳原子数的增加, 化合物玻璃化温度和清亮点呈下降趋势. 随着胆甾烯基数目减少, 化合物的玻璃化温度和清亮点降低.  相似文献   

5.
发展了一种手性有机膦催化的Morita-Baylis-Hillman(MBH)碳酸酯与1-芳基-3-(5-噻唑基)-2-丙烯-1-酮的不对称[1+4]环化反应, 用于不对称合成含有噻唑骨架的手性二氢呋喃衍生物. 该反应的产率为49%~96%, 对映选择性(e.e.)为92%~99%, 非对映选择性(d.r.)从6∶1至高于20∶1. 该研究拓展了手性有机膦催化体系的应用范围, 同时为高效构建含有噻唑和二氢呋喃2种结构单元的手性杂环化合物提供了良好的催化策略.  相似文献   

6.
邵瑞链  职承信 《化学学报》1993,51(12):1203-1208
本文研究了不同反应条件下3-羟基-5-甲基异恶唑(1)与3-甲基-2- 对氯苯基丁酰氯(2a)的反应,提出了区域选择性合成O-和N-酰化产物的方法.在三乙胺存在下,乙腈为溶剂,1和2a~2e反应得到含量为88~96%的O-酰化产物3a~3e,而若将1 转化为相应的异恶唑硅醚4,再与2a~2i反应,则得到含量为86~97%的N-酰化产物5a~5i.试验表明,在DMAP催化下,3a和5a可发生O-/N-酰基转移反应  相似文献   

7.
C24团簇结构与稳定性的理论研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
采用量子化学HF, B3LYP和MP2方法,选用6-31G*, 6-311G*, cc-pVDZ和cc-pVTZ基组,对C24团簇的6种异构体进行了优化,并对它们的几何构型、振动频率、核独立化学位移(NICS)和稳定性进行了讨论,比较C24团簇各种异构体的稳定性.研究表明:在6-311G*和cc-pVDZ水平上,B3LYP方法给出的稳定性大小顺序分别为c>f>b>e>a>d和c>b>f>a>e>d, MP2方法给出的稳定性大小顺序为b>c>a>e>f>d.  相似文献   

8.
李占成  金云舟  高博 《合成化学》2012,20(1):119-122
4-取代苯胺依次与水合氯醛及盐酸羟胺反应制得4-取代异亚硝基乙酰苯胺(2a~2e);2在浓硫酸作用下环合制得5-取代靛红(3a~3e);3通过改进的Wolff-Kishner-黄鸣龙反应合成了重要的药物中间体——5-取代吲哚-2-酮(5a~5e);5a通过硝化制得5-硝基吲哚-2-酮(5f);5f被还原制得5-氨基吲哚-2-酮(5g)。其结构经1H NMR和MS确证。  相似文献   

9.
在KOH作用下,芳甲酰肼1a~1e与CS2环化生成5-芳基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噁二唑(2a~2e);将2a~2e与氯乙酸乙酯反应,生成2-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑)硫基乙酸乙酯(3a~3e);3a~3e肼解得2-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫基)乙酰肼(4a~4e);4a~4e与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯5a~5d反应得到双酰基氨基硫脲衍生物A1~A19;A1~A19在H2SO4催化下环合得到目标化合物B1~B19;目标化合物的结构经IR,1H NMR,MS,HRMS确证.  相似文献   

10.
合成了6种三齿β-酮亚胺钒(Ⅲ)配合物{[R)X(C_6H_4)N=CH(C_6H_5)NC_(10)H_7O]VCl_2(THF):2a,R=CH_3,X=S;2b,R=CF_3,X=S;2c,R=Ph,X=S;2d,R=~tBu,X=S;2e,R=Ph_2,X=P;2f,R=Ph,X=O},并对其结构进行了表征和证明.2a~2f在催化乙烯均聚及其与环烯烃共聚时表现出了较高的催化活性和较为优异的稳定性,所得聚合物的分子量均呈单峰分布.在催化乙烯与降冰片烯(NBE)共聚以及乙烯与外型-1,4,4a,9,9a,10-六氢-9,10(1′,2′)-桥苯亚基-1,4-桥亚甲基蒽(HBM)共聚时,部分催化剂表现出了"正共单体效应".催化所得乙烯/NBE共聚物的分子量为43.1~66.4 kg/mol,NBE单元含量为30.9 mol%~42.1mol%,玻璃化转变温度为84~105°C;乙烯/HBM共聚物的分子量为90.2~138 kg/mol,HBM单元含量为14.7 mol%~25.0 mol%,玻璃化转变温度为173~188°C.  相似文献   

11.
高文涛  杨锦宗 《有机化学》1999,19(4):405-408
报道了采用溴氧化3-异丙烯基卓酚酮和3-肉桂酰基卓酚酮合成杂环并卓酮化合物的新方法。3-异丙烯基卓酚酮5位偶联产物1a-1f和3-肉桂酰基卓酚酮5位偶联产物3a-3d分别在吡啶介质中与过量溴作用生成5-取代苯偶氮基-7-溴-3-甲基-8-氢环庚并呋喃-8-酮2a-2f和6-取代苯偶氮基-2-苯基-8-溴-4,9-二氢环庚并吡喃-4,9-二酮4a-4d。  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis of lansoprazole and rabeprazole using common intermediates is devised. The common intermediates, 2‐[(4‐nitro‐3‐methylpyridin‐2‐yl)methanesulfanyl]‐1H‐benzoimidazole and 2‐[(4‐chloro‐3‐methyl‐pyridin‐2‐yl)methanesulfanyl]‐1H‐benzoimidazole, were prepared in several ways.  相似文献   

13.
1,6-Dihydro-3-hydrozinocarbonyl-6-pyridazinone (compound 2) were prepared from α-ketoglutaric acid and hydrazine hydrate. A series of N-aryl-2-(1‘,6‘-dihydro-6‘-pyridazinone-3‘-carbonyl) thiosemicarbazides 3a-3f were synthesized from the reaction of aryl isothiocyanates with compound 2. The terminal compounds 1,3, 4-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,2, 4-triazol-5-thione derivatives were cyclized from compounds 3a-3f. Their structures were confirmed by IR,^1H NMR, MS and elemental analyses.  相似文献   

14.
Extraction mechanism and solvent structure were studied for the solvent extraction of cationic porphyrin (5,10,15,20-tetrakis(l-methyl-pyridinium-4-yl) porphyrin; H2(tmpyp)4+, and its metalloporphyrins (MP(n+2)+-) into an acetonitrile phase separated from a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of acetonitrile with water by addition of sodium chloride, where Mn+ denotes Zn2+, Cu2+,Co3+, Fe3+, and Mn3+, and H2P4+ is the free base form of H2tmpyp4+. The separated acetonitrile phase contains a lot of water (4.53 mol dm-3) and sodium chloride (2.49×10-2 mol dm-3) that afford to extract the highly charged chemical species of the above porphyrin or metalloporphyrins with perchlorate ion (X-). The extracted chemical species dissociate in the acetonitrile phase.  相似文献   

15.
由吡咯和葡萄糖取代苯甲醛直接缩合制备了两种葡萄糖取代卟吩:四(邻位乙酰葡萄糖氧代苯基)卟吩和四(间位乙酰葡萄糖氧代苯基)卟吩,进一步金属化合成了4种葡萄糖金属卟啉:氯化四(邻位乙酰葡萄糖氧代苯基)卟吩合铁、氯化四(间位乙酰葡萄糖氧代苯基)卟吩合铁、氯化四(邻位四乙酰葡萄糖氧代苯基)卟吩合锰和氯化四(间位乙酰葡萄糖氧代苯基)卟吩合锰.它们的结构由紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振和元素分析证实.研究了这些葡萄糖取代金属卟啉对亚碘酰苯常温常压下氧化环己烷反应的催化作用.研究结果表明,4种糖基金属卟啉催化下的环己烷反应产率和反应速率都比一般金属卟啉高.反应动力学分析表明,在常温常压下,糖基金属卟啉催化下的环己烷氧化反应具有酶催化反应的动力学关系.  相似文献   

16.
New ferroelectric liquid crystals containing two chiral centers, 4-(4′-n-alkyloxyphenyl)phenyl 4-{2(S)-[2(S)-methylbutyloxy]propoxy}benzoate ( 4a-4f ) and 4 -(n-alkyloxy)phenyl 4-{4′-[2(S)-(2(S)-methylbutyloxy)propoxy]phenyl}benzoate ( 5a-5f ) were synthesized and their physical properties studied. A phase-transition sequence of C-Sc*-N*-I was observed in most cases. Some homologues of them, 4a-4d , possess monotropic Sc * phase. Not only the Sc* phase-transition temperature of 5a-5f is lower than that of the corresponding 4a-4f , but their Sc * phase-transition temperature range is also wider than the corresponding 4a-4f . The Sc * phase temperature range can be up to 48 °C. The spontaneous polarization of 8-28 nC/cm2 and the electric rise time of 240-420 μs were measured in FLCs 4a-5f .  相似文献   

17.
A series of novel 6,7,8,9‐tetrahydro‐2‐(2‐aryloxypyrimidin‐4‐yl)‐2H‐[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‐a]azepin‐3(5H)‐ones were designed and efficiently synthesized. Their structures were determined by IR, 13C and 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. These compounds were screened for herbicidal activities against rape and barnyard grass. Compounds 5a‐5f and 5m exhibited moderate herbicidal activity against rape. In addition, the synthesis of the intermediate 1‐(azepan‐2‐ylidene)‐2‐(2‐chloropyrimidin‐4‐yl)‐hydrazine ( 3 ) was studied and the reason for the low yield in the initial procedure is discussed as well.  相似文献   

18.
Surface‐modified Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (NPs) can be obtained by substituting [(η5‐semiquinone)Mn(CO)3] for oleylamine surface protecting groups. The resulting NP can function as a nucleus or template to generate crystalline coordination polymers that contain superparamagnetic Fe3O4 NPs. Hybridized magnetic properties can be obtained by introducing paramagnetic metal nodes, such as Mn2+, into the polymers (see picture).

  相似文献   


19.
以鸟苷(1)为原料, 经过糖环保护得到2',3',5'-三-O-乙酰基鸟嘌呤核苷(2), 化合物2与三氯氧磷反应得到2-氨基-6-氯-9-(2',3',5'-三-O-乙酰基-β-D-呋喃核糖基)嘌呤(3), 化合物3经重氮化后再与二烷基二硫醚反应得到2-烷硫基-6-氯-9-(2',3',5'-三-O-乙酰基-β-D-呋喃核糖基)嘌呤(4a~4d), 化合物4a~4d与胺进行亲核取代反应后, 脱去糖环保护得到12个新型的6-取代氨基-2-烷硫基腺苷化合物(5a~5l). 采用1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR和高分辨质谱(HRMS)对目标化合物的结构进行了确证, 并对所有化合物进行了体外抗血小板聚集活性测试. 结果表明, 当测试浓度为10 μmol/L时, 化合物5a~5l仍具有一定的抗凝活性, 其中, 6-(3-苯基丙基)氨基-2-丙硫基腺苷(5d)活性最为显著, 抑制率可达90.2%.  相似文献   

20.
The functionalization of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles by poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) brush is completed by the combination of a mussel inspired biomimetic anchoring group and Huisgen cyclo‐addition “click chemistry.” Herein, the direct coupling of an azide modified catechol derivative with an alkyne end‐functionalized P3HT is described. This macromolecular binding agent is used to access core@corona ZnO@P3HT with a stable and homogeneous conjugated organic corona. Preliminary photoluminescence measurement proves an efficient electron transfer from the donor P3HT to the acceptor ZnO nanoparticles upon grafting, thus demonstrating the potential of such a combination in organic electronics.

  相似文献   


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