微过氧化物酶-11在壳聚糖修饰玻碳电极上的电化学

采用物理吸附法, 将微过氧化物酶-11(MP-11)固定在载体壳聚糖修饰的玻碳电极表面. 运用循环伏安法对MP-11在该修饰电极上的直接电化学行为及对氧(O2)和过氧化氢(H2O2)的电催化行为进行了表征. 研究结果表明, 在pH=7.12的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中, 壳聚糖修饰电极上的MP-11发生了准可逆的氧化还原反应, 而且在反应过程中包含质子的传递过程, 完全实现了MP-11在该修饰电极上的直接电化学. 该修饰电极也可以对O2和H2O2进行电催化还原, 并且两个反应的电催化还原过程都是受表面控制的电化学过程, 对H2O2催化还原产生的响应电流与H2O2的浓度呈线性关系.     

乳过氧化物酶与伴刀豆球蛋白A共修饰电极的电化学活性研究

用乳过氧化物酶(LPO)和伴刀豆球蛋白A(Con A)共修饰金电极,首次得到了乳过氧化物酶的直接电化学响应,在此基础上研究了乳过氧化物酶对过氧化氢(H2O2)的电催化活性,并研究了一氧化氮(NO)对LPO电催化活性的影响.在Con A的作用下,乳过氧化物酶在循环伏安图中显示1对准可逆的氧化还原峰,表现出薄层电化学行为.在pH 7.4的磷酸缓冲溶液中的表观氧化还原电位为 -190 mV.该共修饰电极对H2O2表现出电催化还原活性,由此构建的传感器对H2O2的检测范围是2.0×10-5 ～4.0×10-3 mol/L.实验发现,微摩尔量级的NO会抑制乳过氧化物酶对H2O2的催化活性.     

炭载微过氧化物酶-11电极对O2和H2O2还原的电催化性能

氧还原;生物燃料电池;炭载微过氧化物酶-11电极对O2和H2O2还原的电催化性能     

氯过氧化物酶-聚L-赖氨酸/GC电极的电化学特性

应用电化学方法在玻碳电极上修饰聚L-赖氨酸膜,以1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐做交联剂,固定氯过氧化物酶.修饰电极的循环伏安曲线呈现一对可逆的氧化还原峰,表明聚L-赖氨酸能够很好地促进氯过氧化物酶在电极表面的直接电子传递,这是一个受吸附控制并伴随有质子转移的准可逆电子传递过程.该电极有很好的稳定性,并能显著地电催化氧的电化学还原反应.     

微过氧化物酶水溶液的ABEEM/MM动力学模拟

应用原子-键电负性均衡浮动电荷分子力场(ABEEM/MM), 对微过氧化物酶水溶液进行了分子动力学模拟. 研究了水溶液对微过氧化物酶的结构, 血红素的皱裂构象以及轴配体咪唑基的取向的影响. 结果表明, 在水溶液中微过氧化物酶的骨架氨基酸是稳定的, 而血红素的皱裂构象在水分子的作用下趋于平面. 与血红素轴配体咪唑基键连的组氨酸决定着咪唑基的空间取向, 而咪唑基与血红素侧链的丙酸基的静电作用对其取向仅起次要作用.     

OPD-H2O2-HRP伏安酶联免疫分析体系酶催化反应的研究

应用电化学分析、高效液相色谱、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振等技术对邻苯二胺(OPD)-H2O2-辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)伏安酶联免疫分析体系的酶催化反应进行了详细深入的研究.用化学方法制得了HRP酶催化H2O2氧化OPD的产物纯品.伏安法和高效液相色谱实验说明,在所选择的酶催化反应条件下,酶催化反应只生成一种产物;经紫外-可见光谱,红外光谱和13C核磁共振谱鉴定,产物为2,3-二氨基吩嗪.写出了酶催化反应过程,同时对酶催化反应产物的电极还原过程也进行了研究.     

酶的光谱电化学研究（Ⅰ）：辣根过氧化物酶的电化学性质

利用薄层光谱电化学技术研究了辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)及其化合物的氧化还原过程。指出HRP可在固体电极上进行直接电子传递,该电极反应不是酶中二硫键的还原,而是血红素辅基中心金属离子的氧化态转变。测定了HRP(Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+))电对的标准氧化还原电位和电化学动力学参数,讨论了HRP氧化性中间物的电化学性质。     

甲醇对微过氧化酶-11电化学行为的影响

用电化学和圆二色性(CD)光谱方法比较了不含和含质量分数为20%甲醇的微过氧化物酶-11(MP-11)溶液的电化学和电催化性能及结构的差别.发现加入甲醇使MP-11的电化学反应的可逆性和对H₂O₂还原的电催化活性增加,这是由于加入甲醇使部分双聚的MP-11分子变成单体分子,分子的α-螺旋和β-转角的结构含量增加,无规卷曲的结构含量降低,MP-11分子中血红素的暴露程度增加而引起的.     

血红素-琼脂糖修饰电极的电化学和电催化性质研究

用循环伏安法研究了血红素-琼脂糖凝胶修饰电极在水和有机溶剂/水混合溶液中的电化学和催化还原过氧化物的性质。包埋在琼脂糖水凝胶膜中的血红素能与电极之间直接传递电子,且具有过氧化物模拟酶的特性,能快速地催化还原过氧化物,可用于这些物质的定量检测。     

肽链长度对La3＋与微过氧化物酶相互作用的影响

为了了解稀土元素与酶相互作用的化学机理, 用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱技术和电化学方法研究了La^3＋与过氧化物酶(POD)的模型化合物, 微过氧化物酶-8 (MP-8)或微过氧化物酶-11 (MP-11)的相互作用机理. La^3＋优先与MP-8或MP-11分子中血红素卟啉环上的2个丙酸基团的羰基氧发生键合作用, 使它们的聚集程度降低, 卟啉环的非平面性增加. 由于MP-8分子聚集的倾向要小于MP-11, La^3＋使MP-8聚集程度的降低和卟啉环非平面性增加的程度要大于MP-11. 由于MP-11的肽链较长而能形成螺旋状构象, 使肽链上的羰基基团被包埋在肽链的疏水基团中, 因此, La^3＋与MP-11中肽链上的羰基氧基本上不能发生键合作用. 而MP-8的肽链较短, 不能形成螺旋状结构, La^3＋也能与肽链上的羰基氧发生键合作用.     

Transient dimerization and conformational change of a BLUF protein: YcgF

The photochemical reaction dynamics of YcgF, a BLUF protein, were investigated by the pulsed laser-induced transient grating (TG) technique. The TG signal showed three reaction time constants: 2.7 micros, 13 micros, and 2 ms. The fastest was tentatively attributed to relaxation of the excited triplet state of the chromophore, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and the others represented conformational changes of the protein. The TG signal provided clear evidence that the diffusion coefficient (D) of the photoproduct (3.8x10(-11) m2 s-1) was significantly less than that of the reactant (8.3x10(-11) m2 s-1), with a time constant of 2 ms at a protein concentration of 700 microM. Interestingly, the rate constant increased in proportion to the concentration of the protein, indicating that protein dimerization was one of the main reactions occurring after photoexcitation. The significant reduction in D indicates that a conformational change leading to an increase in interactions with water molecules occurs upon formation of the signaling state. The 13 mus dynamics was attributed to the conformational change that induced transient dimerization. This conformational change might be an essential process for the creation of the signaling state. A detailed scheme for the photochemical reaction of YcgF is proposed.     

1-Nucleosides of 5-substituted 4-chloro-1,2,3-triazoles

1-Nucleosides of 5-substituted 4-chloro-1,2,3-triazoles were produced by glycosylation of the corresponding triazoles by the method of fusion with tetra-0-acyl-D-ribofuranose in the presence of bis-p-nitrophenyl phosphate. The structure of the compounds obtained and their conformational peculiarities were studied by the methods of mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1556–1564, November, 1984.     

Quantum chemical modeling of chiral catalysis. Part 8. On the conformational freedom of the ketone of ketone-borane complexes of oxazaborolidines used as catalysts in the enantioselective reduction of ketones

Standard ab initio molecular orbital methods were employed to study conformational freedom of the ketone of ketone-borane complexes of chiral oxazaborolidines used as catalysts for the enantioselective reduction of ketones (CBS reduction). A formaldehyde-borane complex of 1,3,2-oxazaborolidine was used as a model system. A new conformation was found which was energetically more advantageous than the original one predicted by Corey et al. The new conformation was predicted to be destabilized by bulky substituents at the C-5 of the ring. A new class of potential oxazaborolidine catalysts for the enantioselective reduction of ketones was invented.     

Studies in macrolide synthesis: A highly stereoselective synthesis of (+)-(9S)-dihydroerythronolide a using macrocyclic stereocontrol

(+)-(9S)-Dihydroerythronolide A, 1, is prepared in 8 steps from macrolide 3 by exploiting the conformational preferences of the (5E,11E)-diene intermediate 2. The stereocontrolled introduction of the hydroxyl groups at C₆, C₁₁, and C₁₂ is achieved by osmylation, 2 → 13 and 15 → 1, while that at C₅ is obtained by a Zn(BH₄)₂ reduction, 13 → 14.     

Laurenanes: fenestranes with a twist

Four isomeric alcohols derived from the diterpene lauren-1-ene (1) have been examined by NMR methods (nuclear Overhauser enhancements, coupling constants, and variable-temperature studies) and by molecular mechanics using the MM3 force field to investigate a conformational twisting of the [5.5.5.7]fenestrane ring system. Results have been correlated with a concurrent study of remote functionalization reactions induced by iodobenzene diacetate/iodine under ultrasonic irradiation. Three of the laurenan-2-ols, 6, 7, and 8, lead to the same tetrahydrofuran derivative, 2beta,14beta-epoxylaurenane (9), and evidence for beta-cleavage of the alkoxy radical intermediate is obtained through the isolation of a ring-cleavage product 11 with a rearranged carbon skeleton. The products from the remaining alcohol 3 demonstrate solution dynamics involving the conformational twisting of the laurenane skeleton.     

核磁共振研究二茂铁硒铂配合物构象交换热焓

The intramolecular conformational exchange thermodynamics of cis-PtCl[1,1'bis(undecenylseleno)ferrocene](B11SeFcPt) in CDCl3 solution was studied by one dimensional proton NMR． The chemical equilibrium constants were obtained directly from the integration of the 1H NMR spectra and the enthalpy as a function of temperature for the conformational exchange of B11SeFcPt was calculated from the equilibrium constant.     

Polymorphism in Nylon-11: Characterization using HTWAXS and HTFTIR

Nylon-11 was crystallized into different crystalline phases by appropriate methods. The α phase was obtained by precipitating nylon-11 in 1,4-butanediol. The melt crystallized sample at 175 °C gave pseudohexagonal phase. The γ phase was obtained by casting nylon-11 in trifluroacetic acid (TFA). The change in the structure was monitored in situ by high temperature wide-angle X-ray scattering (HTWAXS) and high temperature Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (HTFTIR). The studies have shown that nylon-11 is one of the few nylons that exhibit extensive degree of polymorphism. HTFTIR studies revealed, apart from the conformational differences between various phases of nylon-11, some information on the formation of γ phase.     

Local elevation: A method for improving the searching properties of molecular dynamics simulation

Summary The concept of memory has been introduced into a molecular dynamics algorithm. This was done so as to persuade a molecular system to visit new areas of conformational space rather than be confined to a small number of low-energy regions. The method is demonstrated on a simple model system and the 11-residue cyclic peptide cyclosporin A. For comparison, calculations were also performed using simulated temperature annealing and a potential energy annealing scheme. Although the method can only be applied to systems with a small number of degrees of freedom, it offers the chance to generate a multitude of different low-energy structures, where other methods only give a single one or few. This is clearly important in problems such as drug design, where one is interested in the conformational spread of a system.     

蛋白质分子与配体结合过程构象变化的研究

蛋白质分子与配体的作用模式主要有直接的环区结合及铰链式结合两种方式。针对这两种不同的作用方式,我们提出采用不同的策略进行结合过程的构象研究。对于直接的环区结合模式,通过建立环区主链构象库,来实现蛋白质环区与配体的准柔性对接,并以链霉抗生物素蛋白体系为例对构象库建立的可行性进行了验证计算。对铰链结合方式,采用分步对接的方法进行计算,并具体应用于HIV蛋白酶与其小分子配体的结合过程。计算结果表明,这两种处理方法分别能较好地模拟不同类型的蛋白质与配体结合的的构象变化。