镉(Ⅱ)磺基水杨酸配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

配体2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)、磺基水杨酸(H2hssal)和镉盐反应合成了配合物[Cd(hssal)(bipy)(H2O)2]·H2O(1),用单晶X-射线和元素分析对生成的晶体进行了表征,结构研究发现该晶体属于单斜晶系P21/c空间群。Cd(Ⅱ)采取八面体配位几何构型,磺基水杨酸作为二齿桥联配体连结不同的Cd(Ⅱ)原子形成一维链结构,一维链被O-H…O氢键连接形成二维层,再进一步由O-H…O氢键将二维层联结在一起形成三维结构。研究了配合物1的荧光性质。CCDC:772715。     

咪唑对碳酸钙晶型和形貌的调控研究

120 ℃下,分别在水、DMF/H2O(DMF:N, N-二甲基甲酰胺)、CH3CH2OH/H2O体系中,利用咪唑调控合成CaCO3,并采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM对反应产物进行了表征,研究了咪唑浓度、溶剂和阴离子对CaCO3晶型和形状的影响.研究表明:在水体系,CaAc2为钙源物,没有咪唑时,形成棒状的文石晶体;当咪唑的浓度分别是50;、60;、70;时,得到的产物分别是方解石和球霰石、文石和方解石的混合物、纯的方解石晶体;在120 ℃条件下,60;咪唑的DMF/H2O(v/v=3:2)、CH3CH2OH/H2O(v/v=3:2)体系中合成的CaCO3分别是球霰石和文石的混合物、纯的文石;同样在60;咪唑的水体系中,钙源物为CaCl2和Ca(NO3)2时,生成的晶体是文石和方解石的混合体,但粒子形状不同.实验结果表明,咪唑的浓度、溶剂和阴离子都对CaCO3的晶型和形貌都有影响.     

氨基酸-表面活性剂体系合成CaCO_3晶体

以L-组氨酸和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)作为CaCO3生长调节剂,用粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱测试技术对生成的CaCO3晶体进行了表征,扫描电子显微镜对生成的CaCO3晶体形貌进行了分析,研究了表面活性剂浓度、温度和溶剂的组成对CaCO3晶型和形状的影响。结果表明,在实验条件下表面活性剂的浓度对CaCO3晶型没有影响,但影响晶体的形状,温度和溶剂的组成对CaCO3晶型和晶体形状有很大的影响。     

铜(Ⅱ)与2-吡啶酸、4,4′-联吡啶配合物的合成、结构和电化学性质(英文)

The complex [Cu(bipy)(pc)(H2O)(ClO4)]·H2O(1)(bipy:4,4'-bipyridine;Hpc:α-pyridine carboxylic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction method and elemental analysis.It crysrallizes in the Monoclinic space group P21/n.The crystal structure reveals that Cu(Ⅱ) centre adopts a pseudo octahedral geometry.Ligand 4,4'-bipyridine as a bridge coordinates to two different Cu(Ⅱ) center to form a onedimensional zigzag chain.One dimensional chains are linked by C-H…O hydrogen bonding interactions to form two-dimensional layer.Layers are connected by O…H-O hydrogen bond to generate three-dimensional structure.The cyclic voltametric behavior of complex 1 is also investigated.     

溶剂和溶液酸碱性对碳酸钙晶型和形状影响研究

<正>CaCO3主要有三种晶型:方解石,文石和球霰石[1-3],方解石是CaCO3晶体最稳定的晶型,球霰石是最不稳定的,文石的稳定性介于两者之间。在生物矿物中经常发现有文石和方解石的存在,具有结构功能和光学等性能[4],是生物体硬组织中的主要无机成份之一。在珍珠、贝壳、甲壳、动物骨骼等生物组织中CaCO3与少量有机基质(生物大分子)结合,形成具有特定性质的有机/无机杂化材料[5],例如,方解石存在于骨头,牙齿等硬组织中,另外还具有在神经束中的光聚焦功能;     

Synthesis, Structure and Physical Properties of a Barium（II） Complex with 5-Sulfoisophthalic Acid Sodium

An alkaline earth metal-organic framework [Ba(Hsip)(H2O)4]n (1, NaH2sip = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid sodium) has been constructed, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In complex 1, each Ba(II) atom coordinates to one ligand Hsip3- and four water molecules with a distorted nine-coordinated monocapped tetragonal antiprism geometry. Each Hsip2- anion acts as a μ3-bridging ligand, in which two carboxylate groups adopt the same bidentate chelating coordinating model and the sulfonate group takes a monodentate coordinating model, resulting in a wave-like two-dimensional network with a (6, 3) topological structure. The two-dimensional networks are further linked by O-H···O to form a three-dimensional structure. Luminescent property and thermal stability of complex 1 are investigated. 1 belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21 with a = 7.3333(2), b = 16.7044(3), c = 10.4817(2), Z = 4, V = 1283.99(5)3, Mr = 453.58, Dc = 2.346 g/cm3, F(000) = 880, μ = 3.314 mm-1, the final R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0592 for 2425 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

Syntheses,Structure and Properties of a Strontium(Ⅱ) Complex with 5-Sulfoisophthalic Acid Monosodium

A new Sr(Ⅱ) complex, [Sr(Hsip)(H2O)](1, NaH2sip = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium), has been synthesized by solvothermal reaction of Sr CO3 and NaH2sip at 120 ℃, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, elemental analysis and FT-IR. Singlecrystal X-ray diffraction reveals that compound 1 has a 3D architecture, and there is only one crystallographically independent Sr(Ⅱ) ion in 1. The coordination geometry of Sr(Ⅱ) is a distorted tetragonal anti-prism. The whole Hsip2- ligand performs a μ6-coordination model. In the solid state, complex 1 shows luminescence with the maximum emission intensity at 417 nm upon excitation at 320 nm. Thermal stability of complex 1 was also investigated.     

一维链状银配合物的合成及晶体结构

The complex [Ag(L)]NO₃ (1) [L=1,5-bis(imidazol-1-yl)pentane] was synthesized in ethanol and water, and characterized by elemental analysis and X-ray crystal structural analysis. The result shows that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a=0.695 7(4) nm, b=0.988 7(4) nm, c=1.974 8(7) nm, β=91.934(19)°, V=1.357 5(10) nm³, Z=4, D_calc=1.831 g·cm^-3, F(000)=752, μ=1.50 cm^-1, the final R=0.036 6, wR=0.091 0. The coordination environment of Ag(Ⅰ) is nearly linear with two N atoms, and each L ligand links two Ag(Ⅰ) atoms using its two imidazolyl N atoms to generate an infinite one-dimensional (1D) chain structure. The 1D chains are further connected by C-H…O hydrogen bonds to give a three-dimensional structure. CCDC: 609514.     

Synthesis, Structure and Physical Properties of Mn and Cd Complexes with 1,1,2,2-Tetracarboxyl-ethylene Acid

Complex [Mn(tce) 0.5(H2O) 4](1) was obtained from Mn(OAc) 2 and tce,where tce is 1,1,2,2-tetracarboxyl-ethane. The structure of 1 is a single molecule,in which Mn(II) is a distorted octahedron coordinated to six oxygen atoms. Complex [Cd(tce) 0.5(H2O) 3](H2O) (2) fea-tures a pillared layer architecture. The Cd(II) atom is in an octahedral environment coordinated by six oxygen donors from water molecules and tce ligands. Cd(II) atoms are interlinked by the tce ligand to generate a 2-D wavelike layer. The layers are strutted by the intermolecular O-H···O hydrogen bonds to form a 3-D open framework. Luminescence property of complex 2 was investigated. Magnetic property of complex 1 was also studied. 1 belongs to triclinic,space group P1 with a = 6.2901(12) ,b = 8.0212(15) ,c = 8.0769(15) ,α = 108.522(3) ,β = 95.068(3) ,γ = 97.086(3) °,V = 379.92(12) 3,Mr = 456.08,Dc = 1.993 g/cm3,F(000) = 232,μ = 1.748 mm-1,Z = 1,the final R = 0.0297 and wR = 0.0731 for 1575 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) . 2 is of monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 6.4367(14) ,b = 9.495(2) ,c = 13.907(3) ,β = 117.405(8) °,V = 754.6(3) 3,Mr = 285.51,Dc = 2.513 g/cm3,F(000) = 556,μ = 2.905 mm-1,Z = 4,the final R = 0.0375 and wR = 0.0737 for 1521 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

TIN / Ti 复合膜与多层膜对Ti811 合金高温摩擦性能及微动疲劳抗力的影响

在Ti811钛合金表面分别利用真空阴极电弧沉积技术和磁控溅射技术制备了TiN/Ti复合膜,利用磁控溅射技术制备了TiN/Ti多层膜,测试了膜层的剖面成分分布、膜基结合强度、膜层显微硬度和韧性,对比研究了不同结构膜层对钛合金基材摩擦学性能和高温微动疲劳抗力的影响.结果表明:TiN/Ti复合膜和多层膜均有效提高了钛合金表面的硬度和耐磨性能;电弧沉积TiN/Ti膜层对钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力的改善程度高于磁控溅射TiN/Ti膜层,原因归于电弧沉积TiN/Ti膜层强韧性好、结合强度高,且膜层中的钛颗粒有良好的减摩润滑作用;磁控溅射TiN/Ti多层膜对钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力的改善程度高于磁控溅射TiN/Ti复合膜层,原因是前者韧性高、减摩润滑作用显著.