若干杂环模型化合物的热氧化稳定性

<正> 自五十年代以来,耐热的杂环高分子取得了很多进展。曾报道聚酰亚胺、聚苯并咪唑、聚苯并噻唑、聚苯并噁唑、聚喹噁林及聚苯并噁嗪酮等都是性能较好的耐热高分子,而有些在工业上已得到应用。我们在进行芳杂环二腈聚合的工作中,曾将上述杂环结构引入二腈,以期获得性能优良的耐热高分子,所得结果已陆续报道。     

Ti4+修饰阳离子交换树脂催化制备环已烯

在Ti^4 修饰阳离子交换树脂催化剂上进行了环己醇脱水制备环己烯的反应，考察了催化剂吸附毗啶的FT-IR，证实了该催化剂表面具有Bronsted酸和Lewis酸性住是催化环己烯脱水反应的物质基础，实验结果表明：修饰树脂具有较高的热稳定性，Ti^4 交换容量对阳离子交换树脂的催化活性存在着明显的影响，催化剂对环己醇脱水制环己烯反应的活性高，并得到该反应的优化条件如下：环己醇40g，催化剂5g，反应温度175℃，反应时问60min，在此条件下，环己烯的产率达89％。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, UV-vis and EPR Studies of（ NH3CH2CH2NH2 ） 2.5 [ Mo0.5^（V）W0.5^（VI）O2 （ OC6H4O ） 2]

Cis-dioxo-metal complex ( NH3CH2CH2NH2 ) 2.5 [ Mo0.5^(V)W0.5^(VI)O2 ( OC6H4O ) 2] 1 was obtained by the reaction of tetra-butyl ammonium hexamolybdotungstate with 1, 2-dihydroxybenzene in the mixed solvent of CH3OH, CH3CN and ethylenediamine,and characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-vis and EPR analysis. Compared with its analogous complexes (NH3CH2CH2NH2)3[Mo^(V)O2(OC6H40)2] 2 and (NH3CH2CH2NH2)2[W^(VI)O2(OC6H4O)2] 3, the results show that tungsten(VI) is less active in redox than molybdenum (VI) and that the change of the valence induced by substitution of W(VI) for Mo(V) in EMO2(OC6H40)2]n- does not influence the coordination geometry of the complex anion in which the metal center exhibits distorted octahedral coordination with cis-dioxo catechol. The responses to EPR of complexes 1 and 2 are active but complex 3 is silent,and the UV-vis spectra exhibited by the three complexes are obvious different because of the different electronic configuration between the central Mo(V) and W(VI) ions in the complexes.It is noteworthy that complexes 1 and 2 have the similar EPR signal to flavoenzyme, suggesting that the three complexes have the same coordination geometry feature with the co-factor of flavoenzyme.     

聚丙烯酰胺与混合表面活性剂的相互作用

通过粘度和紫外吸收光谱的测定，研究了ＰＡＭ与Ｒ１２ＳＯ３Ｎａ－Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＮａ混合表面活性剂之间的相互作用，结果表明，ＰＡＭ可与混合表面活性剂形成复合物，从而使体系表现出典型聚电解质的粘度行为。可能的机理是，以疏水力形成的Ｒ１２ＳＯ３＾－—Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＨ（Ｎａ）预胶束或二聚体通过ＰＡＭ－Ｒ１１ＣＯＯＨ间的氢键力相结合。进而使大分子链上带有大量负电荷，静电斥力引起大分子链伸展，因而产生电粘效应。     

悬线式物镜力矩器中频段共振理论及实验分析

悬线式物镜力矩器是高密度光盘系统中关键部件——光学头的可执行机构,其运动特性决定着光学头的读盘能力。在光学头研制、生产及测试中发现某些力矩器频率特性曲线的线性工作区内出现共振,它会导致光学头的读碟能力下降。通过对力矩器可动部建模、ansys仿真及实验分析,得出力矩器可动部的质心和力心不重合将导致其在中频段内发生扭转共振。实验结论对悬线式物镜力矩器设计、评价和生产都有重要的指导意义。     

固定床催化条件下对二甲苯与γ-丁内酯反应的研究

着重研究了固定床催化条件下对二甲苯与γ-丁内酯连续流动反应的催化活性和选择性.在对几类不同固体酸催化剂考评的基础上,选择H-Beta分子筛为催化剂并考察了反应温度、氮气流量、液体进样量、催化剂的焙烧温度等因素对反应的影响以及催化剂的再生稳定性和导致催化剂失活的主要因素.实验结果表明,H-Beta分子筛对此反应有较高的催化活性和选择性,与γ-丁内酯有关的副反应可能是导致催化剂失活的主要因素,但是失活后的催化剂可直接在固定床中通入空气灼烧反复活化再生,避免了以往液体酸催化中催化剂的一次性使用问题,为该反应今后的工业化应用提供了有用的信息.     

Configuration of the valence neutrons of 17B

The reaction cross section of ~(17)B on ~(12)C target at(43.7±2.4)MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(RIBLL).The root-mean-square matter radius(R_(rms))was deduced to be(2.92±0.10)fm,while the R_(rms)of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28 fm and 5.98 fm respectively.Assuming a"core plus 2n"structure in ~(17)B,the mixed configuration of(2s_(1/2))and(1d_(1/2))of the valence neutrons is studied and the s-wave spectroscopic factor is found to be(80±21)%.     

研究性与系统性相结合的有机合成实验教学实践

为了培养学生的创新能力和实践能力,使学生较全面地掌握有机合成实验理论知识和实验技能,开展了有机合成实验研究性和系统性结合的教学探索和实践。在课程建设和教学过程中,贯彻以学生为主体的教学改革思路与方法。从教学内容和模式、授课方式、考核方式等多个教学环节进行探索研究,科教融合,结合实际课堂教学,倡导启发式教学方法。研究型教学模式的实施有效地调动了学生自主研究性学习的积极性,有利于提高学生的综合实践能力,促进实验教学与科学研究的衔接。     

Synthesis,Characterization and Catalytic Activity of Salen Co(Ⅲ)Cl in Alternating Copolymerization of CO2 and Propylene Oxide

The title complex Salen Co(Ⅲ)Cl(Salen = 6,6’-((1E,1’E)-(cyclohexane-1,2-diylbis(azaneylylidene))bis(methaneylylidene))bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenol)) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, 1H NMR and UV-Vis. The complex can be used as catalyst for the propylene oxide(PO)/CO2 copolymerization in different conditions of reaction time, reaction temperature, carbon dioxide pressure and monomer concentration, and the optimum conditions for copolymerization were obtained.