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基于在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液介质中,痕量苯胺能灵敏地阻抑过氧化氢氧化溴甲酚绿褪色。研究了该阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,建立了测定痕量苯胺的方法。该法的线性范围为0~45.0μg.L-1,检出限为4.30μg.L-1。用于环境水样中痕量苯胺的测定,结果的RSD值在2.35%~3.78%之间,回收率在95.8%~103.6%。 相似文献
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阻抑动力学分光光度法测定微量碘 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于在稀磷酸介质中,痕量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲基红的的阻抑作用,提出了测定痕量碘离子的阻抑动力学分光光度分析的方法.测定碘离子的线性范围在0.66 mg·L-1以内,检出限(3Sb/K)为7.5×10-6g·L-1.用于海带及食盐中微量碘的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~2.2%之间,测得方法的回收率为99.7%~100.1%. 相似文献
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在硫酸介质中,钌(Ⅲ)对高碘酸钾氧化甲基绿褪色反应具有显著的阻抑作用,从而提出了一种阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钌(Ⅲ)的方法。优化的试验条件如下:①0.01mol.L-1高碘酸钾溶液用量为1.40mL;②1×10-3 mol.L-1甲基绿溶液用量1.50mL;③反应温度为80℃;④反应时间为10min。钌(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0.04~64μg.L-1范围内与ΔA呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为8.5ng.L-1。方法用于活性炭和分子筛中痕量钌(Ⅲ)的测定,测定值的相对标准偏差在1.6%~2.2%之间,加标回收率在98.6%~100%之间。 相似文献
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在1.0 mol·L-1乙酸介质中,银(Ⅰ)对过硫酸钾氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应具有强的催化作用,砷(Ⅴ)对上述指示反应具有灵敏的阻抑作用,从而建立了一种阻抑动力学光度法测定砷的方法.对酸介质的种类和酸度、试剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、稳定时间和共存离子的干扰等进行了试验并予以优化.试验结果表明:在554 nm最大吸收波长处,砷(Ⅴ)的质量浓度在80μg·L-1以内,lg(A0/A)与砷的质量浓度呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.23×10-6g·L-1.方法用于环境水中痕量砷(Ⅴ)的测定,测得方法的回收率在95.5%~102.8%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=9)在0.9H~3.9%之间. 相似文献
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柠檬酸-罗丹明B体系阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钴(Ⅱ) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
催化动力学光度法以其灵敏高、检出限低,受到人们广泛重视.催化动力学光度法常用分析方法[1]有催化氧化动力学光度法、催化还原动力学光度法、催化荧光光度法、阻抑动力学光度法等.催化动力学光度法其检测限都在 ng·mL-1级,通常用于痕量分析,尤其适用于痕量金属离子测定.催化氧化动力学光度法测定痕量钴已有报道[2-5],而阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钴报道较少[6,7].本文研究发现,在NH3·H2O-NH4Cl (pH=9.5)缓冲介质中柠檬酸对双氧水氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应具有阻抑作用,加入钴(Ⅱ)离子后,阻抑作用明显加强,且阻抑作用与加入的钴(Ⅱ)离子浓度成正比.据此建立了利用钴(Ⅱ)-柠檬酸对双氧水氧化罗丹明B褪色反应的催化阻抑动力学光度法来测量痕量钴的方法.该方法用于VB12药品针剂中痕量钴的测定获得较为满意的结果. 相似文献
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阻抑-褪色光度法测定痕量间苯二酚 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在NH3 NH4Cl介质中 ,间苯二酚能阻抑Fe(Ⅲ )为催化剂 ,邻菲罗啉为活化剂的过氧化氢氧化甲酚红的褪色反应。研究了该反应的最佳条件和动力学参数。建立了一种测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法。方法检出限为 3 5× 1 0 - 4 g·L- 1 ,测定范围为 0 .30mg/L~ 7.0mg/L ,方法可用于废水中间苯二酚的测定 相似文献
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《理化检验(化学分册)》2010,(11)
在磷酸介质中,钌对过氧化氢氧化碱性品红的褪色反应具有强的催化作用,2,4-二甲基苯酚对上述指示反应具有灵敏的阻抑作用,从而提出了一种阻抑动力学光度法测定水中痕量2,4-二甲基苯酚的方法。优化的试验条件如下:①2.0×10-4mol.L-1碱性品红溶液加入量为0.5 mL;②0.1 mol.L-1磷酸溶液加入量为1.2 mL;③过氧化氢(1+99)溶液加入量为0.5 mL;④4.0 mg.L-1钌(Ⅲ)溶液加入量为1.8 mL;⑤反应温度为100℃;⑥反应时间为10 min。2,4-二甲基苯酚的质量浓度在8.0 mg.L-1范围以内与ΔA呈线性关系,检出限(3σ)为3.49×10-4mg.L-1。方法用于环境水样中2,4-二甲基苯酚的测定,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于6.0%,加标回收率在81.4%~106.3%之间。 相似文献
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催化光度法测定钒已有报道[1~3],在0.45 mol·L-1磷酸介质及加热条件下,过氧化氢氧化溴甲酚紫褪色反应非常缓慢,而痕量钒对此反应具有较高的催化活性,且在一定浓度范围内,钒量与褪色反应程度呈线性关系,据此可建立测定痕量钒的方法.方法的检出限为1.9×10-6g·L-1,测定范围为0.003~1.8 mg·L-1.方法操作简便,重现性好,用于钢样中痕量钒的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献