染发剂中2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚和2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚的液相色谱-质谱法测定方法研究

2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚和2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚在染发剂中同时可用做氧化染发剂.在市场上氧化型染发剂占有70%～80%,是广泛使用的染发剂.     

液相色谱法对染发剂中5种n-氨基-n-硝基苯酚同分异构体的同时测定

建立了同时检测染发剂中5种氨基硝基苯酚氧化剂的高效液相色谱分析方法.实验在避光条件下进行,样品用甲醇溶解后超声提取,采用新型ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱,以甲醇、乙腈、25 mmol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液(pH 7.0)为流动相梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长为225 nm.在15 min内将5种n-氨基-n-硝基苯酚同分异构体分离测定,在0.1 ～100 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.998 ～0.999,定量下限为0.1 ～0.2 mg/L.该方法可同时满足进出口染发剂中5种氧化剂的检验需要.     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法快速测定染发剂中4种氨基苯酚类物质

氧化型染发剂使用广泛,市场占有率为70%～80%.长期使用氧化型染发剂具有潜在致癌的风险性~([1,2]).欧盟化妆品指令76/768/EEC规定禁止使用4种n-氨基-n-硝基苯酚类物质;我国卫生部于2006年开始实施的<染发剂原料名单(试行)>中也不允许使用上述物质.有文献报道采用液相色谱-质谱法~([3～6])同时检测2种n-氨基-n-硝基苯酚,而未见同时检测4种氨基苯酚类氧化剂的报道.本文建立了超高速液相色谱.质谱同时测定染发剂中4种氨基苯酚类氧化剂的方法.本方法已经用于进出口化妆品的检测,对于保障消费者安全具有积极意义.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定染发剂中7种酚类化合物

提出了应用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定染发剂中4-氨基-2-硝基苯酚、3-二乙氨基酚、2-氨基-4-氯苯酚、2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚、2-氨基-3-硝基苯酚、1,7-二羟基萘酚和2,3-二羟基萘酚等7种酚类化合物的方法。采用甲醇萃取染发剂中酚类成分,经WatersAcquityUPLCTMBEHC18色谱柱分离,外标法定量,多反应监测模式采集质谱数据。7种酚类化合物的检出限(3S/N)均低于50.0μg.L-1。在10,20,50μg.g-1三个添加水平下,7种酚类化合物的回收率在68.8%～112.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.58%～12.61%之间。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定染发剂中10种染料组分

建立了一种高效液相色谱法同时测定染发剂中对苯二胺等10种氧化型染料组分的检测方法.选用色谱柱Poroshell 120 Bonus-RP,针对对苯二胺、间苯二酚、对氨基苯酚、间氨基苯酚、4-氨基间甲酚、氢醌、4-氨基-2-羟基甲苯、2-硝基对苯二胺、甲苯-2,5-二胺硫酸盐和6-羟基吲哚等10种染料组分进行分析测定.方法在0.01~0.50 mg/m L质量浓度范围内线性相关系数为0.999 86~0.999 96,RSD小于5.91%,回收率为87.2%~106.7%.方法具有简单、快捷、分离效果好等特点.     

气相色谱法测定染发剂中13种染料及杂质

提出了应用气相色谱法同时测定染发剂中苯酚、邻苯二胺、间苯二胺、对苯二胺、邻苯二酚、间苯二酚、对苯二酚、间氨基苯酚、对氨基苯酚、2,6-二氨基吡啶、2-甲基雷琐辛、5-氨基-2-甲基苯酚、3,4-二氨基甲苯等13染料含量的方法。染发剂样品经乙酸乙酯超声萃取15min,经AgilentHP-5(30m×0.32mm,0.25μm)毛细管柱分离,用氢火焰离子化检测器检测。13种染料的质量浓度均在10～500mg.L-1范围内呈线性,方法的检出限(3S/N)均小于1mg.L-1。在50,100,200mg.L-1等3个添加水平下,13种染料的回收率在85.4%～103.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%～5.2%之间。     

GC-MS法测定氧化型染发剂中的苯二胺

建立了气相色谱-质谱同时测定氧化型染发剂中邻苯二胺、间苯二胺和对苯二胺的方法。以乙酸乙酯提取氧化型染发剂中苯二胺,用气相色谱-质谱方法进行定性和定量分析。该方法对氧化型染发剂中的3种苯二胺的检出限为20 mg/kg,线性范围为0.2~10 mg/L,线性相关系数为0.999 2~0.999 9。方法的回收率为75%~110%,满足氧化型染发剂中3种苯二胺检测的需要。     

染发剂中4种p-苯二胺N位取代衍生物的高效液相色谱测定法

建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)同时测定染发剂中N,N-双(2-羟乙基)-p-苯二胺硫酸盐(DHPD)、N,N-二甲基-p-苯二胺硫酸盐(DMPD)、N,N-二乙基-p-苯二胺硫酸盐(DEPD)、N-苯基-p-苯二胺盐酸盐(PPD)4种p-苯二胺N位衍生物的方法。采用Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为固定相,25 mmol/L磷酸缓冲液(pH 6.0,含0.1%的辛烷磺酸钠)和乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,进样量20μL,检测波长250 nm和280 nm。各组分的线性范围为0.1～400 mg/L,相关系数r为0.999 2～0.999 9,检出限为18～108 mg.kg-1,定量下限为42～320 mg.kg-1,RSD<10%,加标回收率为83%～115%。该方法具有简便、快速、准确等特点,基本满足实际样品的分析要求。     

离子色谱法分析保险粉工业回收甲酸钠中的阴离子

利用单柱阴离子交换色谱法测定了保险粉工业回收产品中的甲酸,Cl－,SO,NO,羟乙基硫代硫酸盐,SO和S2O。以1．8mmol／L邻苯二甲酸和1．35mmol／L三羟甲基氨基甲烷的混合溶液作淋洗液,流速为1．0mL／min时,分离效果良好。7种离子的加标回收率在96％～102％之间,检测下限在0．2～5mg／L之间,方法准确、简便。     

液相色谱串联质谱法测定水果中复硝酚钠残留量

以甲醇提取样品,采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(UPLC–MS/MS)测定水果中复硝酚钠的残留量。以甲醇–10 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(体积比为60∶40)为流动相,质谱采用电喷雾负离子MRM检测模式。对硝基苯酚钠和5-硝基愈创木酚钠的线性范围为0.05~2.00 mg/L,检出限为0.01 mg/kg,邻硝基苯酚钠的线性范围为2.5~100.0 mg/L,检出限为0.5 mg/kg,线性相关系数均大于0.995。实际样品中对硝基苯酚钠、邻硝基苯酚钠和5-硝基愈创木酚钠的加标回收率分别为83.0%~93.4%,81.0%~87.4%,83.0%~91.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于7%(n=6)。该法操作简单、快捷,精密度、准确度高,适用于水果中复硝酚钠的残留分析。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定氧化型染发剂中的17种染料

建立了氧化型染发剂中17种染料中间体(包括苯二胺类、氨基酚类、苯二酚类、萘酚和氨基吡啶类等)的气相色谱-质谱检测方法. 采用体积分数为50%的乙醇超声提取染发剂中的染料中间体, 加入还原剂连二亚硫酸钠防止待测物变质, 选择DB\|WAX毛细管柱实现了在25 min内同时分离17种水溶性和醇溶性染料. 结果表明, 本方法对所测物质的检出限(LOD)为2～380 mg/kg, 定量限(LOQ)为7.5～1267.5 mg/kg. 在1, 2, 10, 20或100倍LOQ 4个添加水平下的平均回收率在81.1％～103.7％之间, 相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.67%～3.73%之间.     

高效液相色谱法测定氧化型染发产品中40种染发剂

氧化型染发产品中的多种染发剂具有不同程度的致敏性及其他毒性,建立快速、准确检测多种染发剂的方法,为该类产品监管提供有效的技术手段,十分必要。该研究建立了氧化型染发类产品中40种染发剂的高效液相色谱测定方法。染发产品经含70%乙醇的亚硫酸氢钠水溶液涡旋、超声提取,并经亚硫酸氢钠水溶液稀释后,以0.02 mol/L乙酸铵水溶液(含4%乙腈)和乙腈为流动相,采用Waters Atlantis^® T3 MV Kit色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)分离,配合柱温变化进行梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长为235 nm和280 nm,外标法定量。结果表明,40种染发剂在各自范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999; 40种染发剂的检出限为5~168 μg/g,定量限为16~504 μg/g;各染发剂在3个添加水平下的平均回收率为81.4%~109.6%, RSD均小于5%;各染发剂标准溶液在24 h内稳定性良好,RSD为0.2%~2.2%。与现行标准检验方法相比,该方法较大程度地增加了单一液相色谱条件下可测定的染发剂,特别是准用染发剂种类(36种),提高了检测效率,并可保证检测结果的灵敏度与准确性,适用于氧化型染发产品中多种染发剂的检测分析。     

Separation and determination of nitrobenzenes by micellar electrokinetic chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography

A micellar electrokinetic chromatographic method and a high-performance liquid chromatographic method are proposed for the separation and determination of a mixture of 12 nitrobenzenes and their reduction products, namely 4-nitro-1,2-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro-1,3-phenylenediamine, 2-nitro-1,4-phenylenediamine, 2-nitroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, 4-nitroaniline, 4-amino-2-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 3-nitrophenol, and 4-nitrophenol. A solution of 50 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate and 10% ethanol in 23 mM sodium borate buffer was used as the electrophoretic medium. Good resolution could be obtained by the addition of tetrahydrofuran to the liquid chromatographic mobile phase. The retention and migration behavior of the nitrobenzenes are discussed.     

Réaction de l'amino-2 nitro-5 phénol et du diamino-2,5 phénol avec quelques acides et esters α-cétoniques. Synthèse d'amino-7 benzoxazines-1,4 ones-2

Our objective was the prepartion of flurorescent dyes in the 1,4-benzoxazinone series; accordingly, reactions of α-ketoacids and esters with 2-amino-5-nitrophenol and 5,5-diaminophenol were investigated. With 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, ethyl pyruvate yields the anil 7, which, after reduction, was cyclised into the aminobenzoxazione 5a . Benzoylformic acid leads to a mixture of 7-nitro3-phenyl-1,4-benzoxazine-2-one ( 6b ), and hydroxy-2-nitro-4-anilinium benzoylformate ( 9 ). Glyoxylic acid reacts with 2 moles of 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, and the benzoxazoline 11 is obtained. With the αketoacids, diaminophenol leads to 7-aminobenzoxazinoes 5a -c; in these compounds, the amino group reacitivity is weakened, however, their acylation was easily performed. The organic solutions of amines 5 exhibit a high mesomeric forms 5 and 5 ′, occuring in this type of molwecule, as well as in many recent laser dyes, aminocoumarines for example. The stability of these solutions is quite good, except for alcoholic solutions. In this xase it was not possible to determine the structure of the resulting compound.     

Synthesis, IR, UV/vis-, (1)H NMR and DFT study of chelatophore functionalized 1,3-benzoxazinone spiropyrans

Six novel functionalized spiropyran's derivatives of 2H-1,3-benzoxazinone series were synthesized by introducing the substituents with chelating ability into 2H-chromene part of the 8'-formyl-7'-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazine-2-spiro-2'-[2H]-chromene (I) by condensation with 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-4-methylphenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-1-methylbenzimidazole, 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole, N-(4-aminophenyl)acetamide. (1)H NMR, UV/vis, IR spectroscopy combined with quantum-chemical calculations employing density functional theory (DFT) were used to study their structure. All substances, except 2-amino-4-nitrophenol derivative exist in solid state and in solution solely in closed spiroform, while the mentioned one undergoes partial spiropyran ring opening. In DMSO solution NMR spectra show ratio of 2:1 of closed and opened form, correspondingly.     

Characterization of aminophenol isomer adsorption on silver nanostructures

Surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA), temperature-programmed desorption, and density functional theory calculations were used to explore the adsorption of aminophenol isomers on vacuum deposited silver films and silver powder. Salts of the aminophenolate ions were synthesized to aid in vibrational spectral interpretation. No evidence for dissociation of any of the aminophenols into aminophenolate ions in the monolayer or multilayer was found when adsorbed on silver nanostructures (SNS). SEIRA demonstrated additional hydrogen-bonding interactions in a multilayer of 2-aminophenol and 3-aminophenol adsorbed on SNS beyond what is present in the aminophenol powders. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) experiments also showed that a 2-aminophenol monolayer adsorbed on SNS is photolytically oxidized to either 3-aminophenoxazone or 2,2′-dihydroxyazobenzene, while neither 3-aminophenol nor 4-aminophenol showed any SERS activity. This work is expected to have a significant impact in a range of environmental, biochemical, and industrial applications where phenol chemistry is important.     

Simultaneous determination of p-phenylenediamines and aminophenols in hair dye products: interlaboratory study

An isocratic HPLC method routinely used in the National Laboratory for Food and Drug Analysis of Taiwan was validated for the simultaneous determination of six aminophenols and phenylenediamines in commercial hair dyes. After extraction of the commercial hair dye product, the dye intermediates were determined by HPLC. Recoveries from the extraction were between 91.6 and 96.5%. The method was then evaluated in an interlaboratory collaborative study according to AOAC guidelines. Five laboratories in Taiwan participated in the study that analyzed the test product, which was preanalyzed by two laboratories to ensure acceptable homogeneity. The RSD(r) and RSD(R) values of the measurements obtained for the dye intermediates in the product were < or = 3.75 and < or = 5.95%, respectively. The method demonstrated acceptable reproducibility, as evidenced by HorRat values of 0.82- 0.97. The applicability of the method to the determination of oxidative hair dye components was further demonstrated in analyses of two different products. The method is thus proposed to be used by manufacturers and laboratories to evaluate the quality of commercial hair dyes containing the six aminophenols and phenylenediamines.     

Iridium nitrosyl complexes of 2-aminophenol derivatives

Summary The synthesis and characterisation of products obtained by the interaction between [Ir(NO)(MeCN)₂(PPh₃)₂]²⁺ and 2-aminophenol derivatives are reported. Tetracoordinate d⁸complexes of the type Ir(NO)(2-ap)(PPh₃) and pentacoordinate d complexes₆of the type [Ir(2-ap)(PPh₃)₃]⁺ where 2-ap=2-aminophenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-3-aminonaphthol and 2-amino-4-methylphenol are obtained. The Ir(NO)(PPh₃)₃ complex is always present as a byproduct. Physical properties, i.r. spectra and conductivity data of the complexes are tabulated. Reaction schemes for the formation of the three complexes are proposed and discussed.