微流控芯片化学发光检测系统的设计及其应用

通过标准光刻、化学刻蚀及热键合技术制作微流控电泳芯片,在芯片上集成流通式化学发光检测池,实现样品的芯片电泳分离化学发光检测.采用双(2,4,6-三氣苯基)草酸酯(TCPO)-过氧化氢化学发光体系,通过微泵输送化学发光试剂.单酰化苯并氨基酸和单酰化肌氨酸在该系统中得以成功地分离检测,其检测限分别达到2.8和3.2 μmol/L.     

微流控芯片中金属离子印迹整体柱集成及用于Cd2+富集和在线检测

以Cd2+为模板,丙烯酰胺和4-乙烯吡啶为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,环己醇/十二醇为致孔剂,采用原位聚合的方法在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)芯片中定位合成了Cd2+印迹整体柱。建立了微流控芯片中金属离子的富集-电泳-在线检测方法。通过扫描电镜和傅里叶红外光谱对合成的印迹整体柱进行了表征,证明合成的印迹整体柱具有良好的孔结构。将Cd2+印迹整体柱与固相萃取联用,优化了Cd2+印迹整体柱富集Cd2+的条件,并研究了Cd2+印迹整体柱的吸附性能和富集能力。在此基础上将Cd2+印迹整体柱与芯片电泳、鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光检测体系联用,实现了微流控芯片中Cd2+富集、分离以及检测的集成化。     

纳米金催化Luminol-H_2O_2化学发光体系对异烟肼的测定

碱性条件下,纳米金对Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系有增敏作用,而异烟肼对该化学反应具有强烈的抑制作用。基于此,在优化化学发光反应条件的基础上,提出了一种测定异烟肼的新方法,并对其可能的化学发光机理进行了探讨。该方法测定异烟肼的线性范围为0.005~9.0 mg/L,检出限(3σ)为3.0μg/L,相对标准偏差为3.5%(n=11,ρ=0.2 mg/L)。该法已成功用于药物制剂中异烟肼含量的测定。     

毛细管电泳-化学发光法测定人血清中的异烟肼

基于碱性介质中异烟肼对laminol-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系的增敏作用,设计了一个经毛细管电泳(CE)分离,在线化学发光检测异烟肼的新方法.研究并优化了毛细管电泳分离及化学发光检测的条件.在优化的实验条件下,该方法测定异烟肼的线性范围为4.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL(R2=0.9984),检出限(3σ)为1×10-8g/mL,对6.0×10-6g/mL的异烟肼进行6次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为4.0%.方法已用于血清中异烟肼的测定.     

流动注射后化学发光法测定异烟肼

本文发现了异烟肼在铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应。优化了反应条件,建立了一种利用后化学发光反应测定异烟肼的流动注射化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为6×10-8g/mL, 相对标准偏差为1.8% (2.0×10-6 g/mL 异烟肼,n=11）,线性范围为2.0×10-7~1.0×10-5 g/mL。此法已用于异烟肼片剂中异烟肼含量的测定,结果与药典方法测定值一致。     

高效液相色谱—化学发光法研究异烟肼和利福平

基于异烟肼和利福平在碱性介质中能与K3Fe(CN)6反应产生强的化学发光，因 此设计了一个经高效液相色谱（HPLC）分离柱后同时检测一线抗结构病药物异烟肼 、利福平的化学发光检测器。研究并优化了流动相、流速以及化学发光检测的条件 。该方法测定异烟肼、利福平的线性范围分别为0.05～6.0mg/L，0.08～20.0mg/L ，其检出限：异烟肼为2×10^-2mg/L，利福平为4×10^-2mg/L，测定的相对标准偏 差分别为1.9，2.9。该方法已成功地用于同时测定复方利福平片中利福平和异烟肼 的含量。     

阵列叉指式芯片研究细胞介电电泳富集过程

采用阵列叉指电极介电电泳(Dielectrophoresis,DEP)芯片,构建了集成DEP芯片分析和操控系统,应用Coventorware有限元分析软件模拟分析了芯片表面的电场分布情况;以红细胞和结肠癌细胞样品为分析对象,实现了两种细胞样品在芯片上的正负介电电泳定位富集.实验发现,交流信号幅值Vp-p是决定DEP富集效率的主因,交流信号频率f和缓冲溶液是改变细胞介电电泳类型的参量;在0.9% NaCl中,施加频率为10和3 MHz、电压5 V的交流频率,结肠癌细胞的正介电电泳(Positive-dielectrophoresis, pDEP)和负介电电泳(Nagetive-dielectrophoresis, nDEP)富集效率分别为87.2%和84.8%.     

流动注射化学发光法测定异烟肼

基于在氢氧化钠碱性介质中高锰酸钾氧化异烟肼的化学发光现象,提出高锰酸钾．异烟肼．氢氧化钠化学发光新体系,结合流动注射分析技术进行了异烟肼的测定。本法选择性好、灵敏度高。异烟肼在0．01～5．0mg/L浓度范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系;检出限为7．0μg／L;对0．5mg/L的异烟肼进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为2．5％。方法已成功地应用于片剂中异烟肼的测定。     

氯丙嗪分子印迹化学发光微流控传感器芯片的研究

以氯丙嗪分子印迹聚合物为识别物质,以鲁米诺-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系,建立了一种新型的氯丙嗪化学发光微流控分子印迹传感器芯片的检测方法。利用二氧化碳激光在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材质上刻蚀出200μm宽,150μm深的微通道,8 mm长,1 mm宽,0.5 mm深的微检测池。微检测池中填充50μm粒径大小的热聚合得到的氯丙嗪分子印迹聚合物作为识别物质,在线富集氯丙嗪,富集的氯丙嗪可以增强鲁米诺和K3Fe(CN)6的化学发光强度,以化学发光强度定量氯丙嗪量。该传感器的响应值与0.02~0.4μg/mL氯丙嗪呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8 ng/mL(3σ)。该微流控传感器芯片已用于测定人尿液中的氯丙嗪。     

鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系流动注射化学发光法测定痕量钌

1　引　　言钌是贵金属之一 ,在地壳中的平均含量很低 ,即使富集在某些矿床中 ,其实际含量也不高。因此 ,测定时要求采用高灵敏度的测定方法和特效的分离富集技术。目前多采用光度法 ,如催化光度法、荧光光度法等。化学发光分析法具有很高的灵敏度。曾报道有Luminol 溴酸钠 羟基化学发光体系测定痕量钌 ,Luminol Tritonx 10 0 Ru化学发光体系测定微量钌等都获得了成功。流动注射化学发光法具有样品与反应剂的混合过程 ,化学发光的反应过程以及检测过程都在流动体系中连续进行的特点 ,实现了在线检测。采用微型锥形柱 ,以VS Ⅱ型阴离子…     

Chemiluminescence sensor for isoniazid with controlled-reagent-release technology

A novel chemiluminescence (CL) sensor for isoniazid combined with flow-injection technology is presented in this paper. The analytical reagents, luminol and ferricyanide, were both immobilized on an anion-exchange column. The CL signal produced by the reaction between luminol and ferricyanide, which were eluted from the column through sodium phosphate injection, was decreased in the presence of isoniazid. The decreased CL intensity was linear with isoniazid concentration in the range 0.001–1.0 μg·ml⁻¹; and the detection limit was 0.35 ng·ml⁻¹ (3s). The whole process, including sampling and washing, could be completed in 2 min with a relative standard deviation of less than 4.1%. The sensor could be reused more than 400 times and has been applied for the determination of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparations.     

Development of an immune microanalysis system by use of peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection.

We developed an immune microanalysis system incorporating chemiluminescence detection, where the peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence (CL) detection using bis[4-nitro-2-(3,6,9-trioxadecyloxycarbonyl)phenyl]oxalate (TDPO)-hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-fluorescein isothiocianate (FITC) reaction was newly adopted. The analysis system performed the following three processes on a microchip: immune reaction for high selectivity, electrophoresis for formation and transportation of the sample plug, and CL detection. The immune reaction was carried out using an antibody-immobilized glass bead. The glass bead was placed in one of the reservoirs in the microchip along with antigen (analyte) and a known amount of FITC-labeled antigen to set up a competitive immune reaction. The reactant after the immune reaction was fed electrophoretically into the intersection, resulting in a sample plug. The sample plug was then moved into another reservoir containing TDPO-H2O2 acetonitrile solution. At this point, CL detection was performed. The system described here was capable of determining human serum albumin or immunosuppressive acidic protein as a cancer marker in human serum.     

A flow injection chemiluminescence system for the determination of isoniazid

A chemiluminescence (CL) flow system is described for the determination of isoniazid based on its enhancement on the chemiluminescence (CL) emission produced upon mixing a hexacyanoferrate(III) solution with an alkaline luminol solution. The system responds linearly to isoniazid concentration in the range 0–1 mg/L with a detection limit (3σ) of 0.03 μg/L, relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.2% for 0.1 mg/L isoniazid (n = 11). The system has been successfully applied to the determination of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparations.     

Improved microfluidic chip-based sequential-injection trapped-droplet array liquid-liquid extraction system for determination of aluminium

An improved microfluidic chip-based sequential-injection trapped-droplet array liquid-liquid extraction system with chemiluminescence (CL) detection was developed in this work. Two recess arrays were fabricated on both sides of the extraction channel to produce droplet arrays of organic extractant. A chip integrated monolithic probe was fabricated at the inlet of the extraction channel on the glass chip instead of the capillary probe connected to the microchannel, in order to improve the system stability and reliability. A slotted-vial array system coupled with the monolithic probe was used to sequentially introduce sample and different solvents and reagents into the extraction channel for extraction and CL detection. The performance of the system was demonstrated in the determination of Al³⁺ using Al³⁺-dihydroxyazobenzene (DHAB) and tributyl phosphate (TBP) extraction system. The operation conditions, including extraction time, concentration and flow rate of the CL reagents, were optimized. Within one analysis cycle of 12 min, an enrichment factor of 85 was obtained in the extraction stage with a sample consumption of 1.8 μL. The consumption of CL reagent, bis(2-carbopentyloxy-3,5,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate (CPPO), was 120 nL/cycle. The detection limit of the system for Al³⁺ was 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L with a precision of 4.5% (R.S.D., n = 6).     

A flow injection chemiluminescence system for the determination of isoniazid

A chemiluminescence (CL) flow system is described for the determination of isoniazid based on its enhancement on the chemiluminescence (CL) emission produced upon mixing a hexacyanoferrate(III) solution with an alkaline luminol solution. The system responds linearly to isoniazid concentration in the range 0-1 mg/L with a detection limit (3sigma) of 0.03 microg/L, relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.2% for 0.1 mg/L isoniazid (n = 11). The system has been successfully applied to the determination of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparations.     

On-line chemiluminescence detection for isoelectric focusing of heme proteins on microchips

In this paper we present a sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) detection of heme proteins coupled with microchip IEF. The detection principle was based on the catalytic effects of the heme proteins on the CL reaction of luminol-H2O2 enhanced by para-iodophenol. The glass microchip and poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)/glass microchip for IEF were fabricated using micromachining technology in the laboratory. The modes of CL detection were investigated and two microchips (glass, PDMS/glass) were compared. Certain proteins, such as cytochrome c, myoglobin, and horseradish peroxidase, were focused by use of Pharmalyte pH 3-10 as ampholytes. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose was added to the sample solution in order to easily reduce protein interactions with the channel wall as well as the EOF. The focused proteins were transported by salt mobilization to the CL detection window. Cytochrome c, myoglobin, and horseradish peroxidase were well separated within 10 min on a glass chip and the detection limits (S/N=3) were 1.2x10(-7), 1.6x10(-7), and 1.0x10(-10) M, respectively.     

Integration of a flow-type chemiluminescence detector on a glass electrophoresis chip

A glass electrophoresis microchip integrated a flow-type chemiluminescence (CL) detection cell has been developed and evaluated. The chip pattern is a double-T-type electrophoretic sample injection and separation combining with a Y-type chemiluminecent detector. The double-T geometry allows for high-efficiency sample injection and geometric definition of sample plug size. The branch of Y was used as CL reagent channel, and the CL reagent was delivered by a lab-made micropump. Bis[(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)]oxalate-H₂O₂ CL system was employed to detect dansyl amino acids. On this microchip, dansyl-phenylalanine and -sarcosine were successfully separated by electrophoresis and detected within 250 s. The detection limits (S/N=3) of dansyl-phenylalanine and -sarcosine could reach to 2.8 and 3.2 μM, respectively, due to the vigorous dilution of sample with CL reagent and timely removal of the waste solution from reaction area.     

Chemiluminescence assay for uric acid in human serum and urine using flow-injection with immobilized reagents technology

A novel chemiluminescence (CL) flow sensor for the determination of uric acid in human urine and serum has been developed by using controlled-reagent-release technology. The reagents involved in the chemiluminescence (CL) reaction, luminol and periodate, are immobilized on anion-exchange resin packed in a column. After injection of water, chemiluminescence generated by released luminol and periodate in alkaline media is inhibited in presence of uric acid. By measuring the decreased chemiluminescence (CL) intensity the uric acid is sensed. The decreased response is linear in the 5.0-500.0 ng mL(-1) range, with a detection limit of 1.8 ng mL(-1). The flow sensor showed remarkable operational stability and could be easily reused for over 80 h with sampling frequency of 100 h(-1). The proposed sensor was applied to the determination of uric acid in human urine and serum, and monitoring metabolic uric acid in human urine with RSD less than 3.0%.