苯羟基化为苯酚新型催化剂(英文）

首次介绍了一种以HZSM－5为载体，以La2O3为促进剂，采用没演法制成的Fe3－La2O3／HZSM-5新型催化剂，在常压，反应温度为300℃条件下，以H2O2为氧化剂使苯羟基化为苯酚，取得了苯的最高转化率和苯酚的选择性分别达到40．2％和94.0％的结果.     

Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5双功能催化剂上合成气直接转化为芳烃的反应

 探讨了Fe／MnO－ZnZSM－5（n（SiO2）／n（Al2O3）＝50）双功能催化剂上合成气直接转化为芳烃的反应，考察了反应温度和Zn载量对CO转化率及芳烃选择性的影响．结果表明，Fe／MnO－ZnZSM－5具有良好的合成气芳构化性能，在V（CO）∶V（H2）∶V（Ar）＝3∶6∶1，SV＝1600h－1，p＝1．1MPa，T＝543K的条件下，CO转化率可达到98．1％，芳烃产物选择性可高达53．1％．催化剂经60h运转后，CO转化率仅降低0．5％，显示了良好的稳定性和应用前景．     

TS-1分子筛对固定床中苯酚羟基化反应的催化性能

 制备了用于固定床反应器的负载型TS－1分子筛催化剂,并以苯酚羟基化为探针反应,研究了载体、钛含量和预处理剂等对负载型TS－1分子筛催化性能的影响,考察了固定床反应器中苯酚羟基化反应的工艺条件．结果表明,酸性较强的载体会加剧H2O2的分解,导致苯酚的转化率和H2O2的有效利用率下降;在所研究的ZSM－5,TiO2,Al2O3,ZrO2,SiO2和硅藻土载体中,硅藻土具有最好的催化性能;催化剂的活性与骨架钛含量有关;用HNO3,KAc,NaAc,NH4Ac和NH4Cl处理过的催化剂,活性和选择性得到提高,而用NH3·H2O,Na2CO3和Na3PO4等碱性物质处理后,催化剂的活性则下降;溶剂、反应温度、原料空速和苯酚／H2O2摩尔比对苯酚羟基化反应有很大影响．以丙酮为溶剂,在苯酚／H2O2摩尔比为3,反应温度为84℃,WHSV为8．46h－1的反应条件下,苯酚转化率、H2O2转化率、苯二酚选择性以及H2O2的有效利用率可分别达到27．7％,94．8％,97．7％和75．1％．     

液相法Ru-M-B/ZrO2催化苯选择加氢制环己烯反应条件的研究

 在与进口催化剂完全相同的条件下评价了用化学还原法制备的Ru－M－B／ZrO2（M＝Zn，Fe）催化剂的催化性能．结果表明，Ru－M－B／ZrO2的活性指数为343．9，苯转化率为40％时环己烯选择性为85．3％，均超过已工业化及文献报道的催化剂的最高水平．活性组分Ru的晶粒度约为5nm，与进口催化剂接近．确定了Ru－M－B／ZrO2催化剂上苯选择加氢反应适宜的温度为140℃左右，合适的氢压为4～5MPa，并从热力学和动力学的角度进行了分析．预处理可使Ru－M－B／ZrO2催化剂的活性降低，但使其选择性升高，并从反应机理的角度进行了讨论．     

乙烯直接氧化制乙酸催化剂Pd-H3PO4-Cu/Al2O3的研究

以浸渍法制备了一系列不同Pd担载量的Pd-H3PO4-Cu／Al2O3催化剂，采用微型固定床反应器对乙烯直接氧化合成乙酸工艺进行了活性评价．考查了Pd含量、不同助剂的添加、Cu氧化物含量等对催化剂性能的影响并采用TPR，SEM等方法进行了结构表征．实验结果表明：各组分含量为ωpd=3％，ωH3PO4=50％，ωCu=9．5％时，该催化剂具有较理想的活性与选择性．在反应温度为200℃、压力为0．8Mpa、原料气物质的量比为n(C2H4)：n(O2)：n(N2)：n(H2O)=50：6：14：30的条件下，乙烯的转化率与乙酸的选择性分别达3．8％和86．3％。在Pd-H3PO4／Al2O3催化剂中引入Cu的化合物后，不仅提高了催化剂的活性，而且催化剂的稳定性也有显提高．     

Ni-B/SiO2非晶态催化剂对苯乙酮的催化加氢研究

用化学还原法制备Ni-B／siO2非晶态催化剂，用XRD、SEM等对其非晶态特征进行表征，并用于苯乙酮的催化加氢实验，讨论了加氢反应条件对苯乙酮的转化率及选择性的影响．结果表明，Ni-B／SiO2非晶态催化剂具有很高的催化活性，在80℃、氢气压力3．0MPa、反应时间5h条件下，苯乙酮的转化率为100％，其中α-苯乙醇选择性为92．1％，乙苯为4．9％，其余(环己基甲基酮和α-环己基乙醇)为3．0％；在120℃、氢气压力3．0MPa、反应时间5h的条件下，苯乙酮的转化率为100％，其中乙苯选择性为90．2％，其余(α-苯乙醇、环己基甲基酮和α-环己基乙醇)为9．8％．因此，温度改变对产物分布有极大的影响．     

乙烷脱氢与逆水煤气变换耦合制乙烯反应--助剂对Fe/SiO2催化剂活性的影响

研究了乙烷脱氢与逆水煤气变换耦合制乙烯反应中助剂对Fe/SiO2催化剂活性的影响。结果表明，添加氧化物助剂有利于反应，Fe-Mn／K^ -SiO2催化剂显示较高的活性和选择性，在740℃时，乙烷转化率和乙烯选择性分别为37．3％和98．6％。二氧化碳的作用是消除积炭以及与氢反应以提高乙烷的脱氢反应转化率。XPs表明催化剂表面存在 3价铁和 4价锰物种。     

K-MnO／y-A1203和Cu／SiO2催化剂应用于苯甲酸甲酯连续加氢合成无氯苯甲醇

以K—MnO／F—Al2O3和Cu／SiO2为催化剂，利用固定床串联反应器实现了苯甲酸甲酯连续加氢合成无氯苯甲醇反应过程．K-MnO/y-Al2O3和Cu／SiO2催化剂对于苯甲酸甲酯连续加氢合成苯甲醇具有良好的加氢活性，反应转化率可达89．2％，苯甲醇的选择性为84．1％．在苯甲酸甲酯加氢连续步骤中的氢醛比得到提高，有效地抑制了副产物甲苯的生成．XRD，SEM和TPR表征结果表明：采用吸附沉淀法制备的Cu／SiO2-C15．2催化剂，氧化铜在载体上具有良好的分散性能，并且易于还原，表现出最佳的苯甲醛加氢活性．     

激光促进磷酸盐表面甲烷直接氧化合成甲醇的研究

以沉淀法合成了FePO4 、AlPO4 和Fe0 .5Al0 .5PO4 三种固体表面材料。采用XRD、IR和TPR方法对各材料进行了表征。以分子探针IR和TPD方法考察了甲烷在固体表面上的吸附性能。以固体表面键激发模式研究了激光促进甲烷直接氧化合成甲醇的表面反应规律。结果表明 ,FePO4 、AlPO4 和Fe0 .5Al0 .5PO4 均具有均一的晶态结构 ,其晶格氧的活泼性顺序为Fe0 .5Al0 .5PO4 >FePO4 >AlPO4 。在 1 0 0℃以上时 ,CH4 能够以分子态吸附于固体表面PO键上 ,各表面材料的吸附能力也遵循Fe0 .5Al0 .5PO4 >FePO4 >AlPO4 的规律。在 1 0 0～ 30 0℃范围内 ,采用 1 0 83cm- 1的激光激发固体表面PO键 ,CH4 直接氧化生成CH3OH的反应明显发生且CH3OH的选择性在 80 %以上。CH转化率的大小与固体表面材料晶格氧活泼性及其对CH4 的吸附能力有关。用 1 0 0 0cm- 1和 91 0cm- 1的激光激发PO键 ,不能有效促进化学反应的发生 ,揭示了激光光能的有效吸收和传递是LSSR过程能否实现的关键因素。     

合成气制低碳烯烃用Fe／AC催化剂的制备及性能表征

 研究了以活性炭（AC）作为载体制备的铁基催化剂，通过对不同铁盐、活性炭和助剂的筛选，研制出对合成气转化为低碳烯烃具有高活性和高选择性的催化剂．对反应前及反应过程中催化剂体相结构的XRD测试结果表明，Fe－Cu－K／AC催化剂在反应前主要由α－Fe，Fe3O4和Cu0组成，经合成气反应后主要由α－Fe，Fe5C2，Fe7C3，Cu0和K2O组成．Fe－Mn－K／AC催化剂的晶体结构主要以Fe嵌入MnO中形成的（Fe，Mn）O结构存在．实验中得出的α－Fe，FexCy及（Fe，Mn）O与激光热解法制备的催化剂的的晶体结构相似．对催化剂的制备方法进行了筛选，考察了不同助剂Cu，Mn，Si和K等元素对催化剂性能的影响．结果表明，以草酸铁为铁源，椰壳炭为载体制备的Fe－Mn－K／AC催化剂的催化效果最佳，在空速600h－1，压力1．5MPa和温度320℃条件下，CO转化率可达97．4％，C＝2～C＝4选择性可达68．0％．     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.