SAPO－34分子筛的热稳定性及水热稳定性

利用高温Ｘ射线衍射技术，结合差热分析，对ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛烧除模板剂及随后吸附－脱附水的过程进行了研究．发现模板剂烧除的强放热效应不会导致分子筛骨架结构的破坏，活化后的分子筛中吸附－脱附水，其Ｘ射线衍射强度可逆地减弱与恢复．高温（８００℃）长时间焙烧及水蒸气处理考察结果表明，ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛具有优异的热稳定性和良好的水热稳定性．８００℃条件下连续焙烧３００ｈ，ＳＡＰＯ－３４的结晶度仍大于８０％，但同温度下长时间水热处理将导致ＳＡＰＯ－３４向无定形转变，并伴有硅原子向晶体表面迁移     

热及水热处理对SAPO—5分子筛结构的影响

对合成的ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛进行了高温和水热处理，并用ＩＲ，ＸＲＤ和ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ对处理过的分子筛进行了表征。结果表明，短时间的高温焙烧并不破坏分子筛的结构，而使分子筛中的骨架元素Ｐ，Ａｌ和Ｓｉ发生重构；长时间的高温焙烧使分子筛的结晶度降低，主要是由于Ｐ和Ａｌ游离出分子筛的骨架而形成磷酸铝盐。水热处理使分筛的Ｓｉ经历一个转晶和重构过程，在使ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛结构更加完整的同时，未完全结晶的杂质形成了     

热及水热处理对SAPO-5分子筛结构的影响

对合成的ＳＡＰＯ５分子筛进行了高温和水热处理，并用ＩＲ，ＸＲＤ和ＭＡＳＮＭＲ对处理过的分子筛进行了表征．结果表明，短时间的高温焙烧并不破坏分子筛的结构，而使分子筛中的骨架元素Ｐ，Ａｌ和Ｓｉ发生重构；长时间的高温焙烧使分子筛的结晶度降低，主要是由于Ｐ和Ａｌ游离出分子筛的骨架而形成磷酸铝盐．水热处理使分子筛中的Ｓｉ经历一个转晶和重构过程，在使ＳＡＰＯ５分子筛结构更加完整的同时，未完全结晶的杂质形成了少量的鳞英石颗粒．     

制备条件对SAPO—34分子筛结构及MTO活性的影响

用水热法合成ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛,ＸＲＤ分析和微反评价表明,改变物料配比可能形成纯净的ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛、ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛、ＳＡＰＯ－５和ＳＡＰＯ－３４混晶或无定形物质,不同产品的ＭＴＯ催化性能也不相同;不同的模板剂虽然能够诱发ＳＡＰＯ－３４晶核的产生,合成纯的ＳＡＰＯ－３４晶体,但用不同模板剂合成的分子筛在晶体结构及催化活性方面存在明显的差别,以三乙胺（Ｅｔ３Ｎ）为模板剂合成的ＳＡＰＯ－３４催化性能及晶体稳定性优于以二乙胺（ＤＲＡ）为模板剂合成的ＳＡＰＯ－３４;焙烧过程对晶体完美程度有很明显的影响,而且也可能改变晶胞尺寸,使晶体ＸＲＤ衍射峰位发生移动     

SAPO-34分子筛的热稳定性及水热稳定性

利用高温Ｘ射线衍射技术，结合差热分析，对ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛烧除模板剂及随后吸附－脱附水的过程进行了研究。发现模板剂烧除的强放热效应不会导致分子筛骨架结构的破坏，活化后的分了了筛中吸附－脱附水，其Ｘ射线衍射强度可逆地减弱与恢复。     

模板剂对SAPO─34分子筛性能的影响

分别以三乙胺、四乙基氢氧化铵以及二者的混合物为模板剂，采用水热法合成了三种ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛样品。用化学分析、ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＤ和ＩＲ方法研究了不同模板剂对ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛性能的影响。实验结果表明，四乙基氢氧化铵有利于硅进入分子筛骨架；三乙胺有利于生成较多的强酸中心；将三乙胺与四乙基氢氧化铵联用，能有效地调变所合成的ＳＡＰＯ－３４的酸中心分布，使其对甲醇转化制低碳烯烃具有较高的选择性。     

模板剂对SAPO—34分子筛性能的影响

分别以三乙胺、四乙基氢氧化铵以及二者的混合物为模板剂，采用水热法合成了三种ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛样品。用化学分析、ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＤ和ＩＲ方法研究了不同模板剂对ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛性能的影响。实验结果表明，四乙基氢氧化铵有利于硅进入分子筛骨架；三乙胺有利于生成较多的强酸中心；将三乙胺与四乙基氢氧化铵联用，能有效地调变所合成的ＳＡＰＯ－３４的酸中心分布，使其对甲醇转化制低碳烯烃具有较高的选择性。     

SAPO—34分子筛晶化机理的研究

采用ＸＲＤ，ＳＥＭ，ＩＲ和ＣＰ／ＭＡＳ及ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ等手段，对快速水热合成ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛的全过程进行了监测，研究了由原始凝胶到ＳＡＰＯ－３４结晶体过程中固相物质的组成结构随晶化时间的变化规律。结果表明，ＳＡＰＯ－３４晶核的形成过程既是一个硅氧，磷氧和铝氧四面体由无序排列的胶团到有序排列的晶格骨架的重排过程，同时又是羟基缔合脱水环化的过程。     

Mo／USY催化剂中USY骨架结构稳定性对MoO3烧结行为的影响

应用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＩＲ、＾２９ｓＩＭＡＳＮＭＲ，＾２７ＡｌＭＡＳＮＭＲ和ＮＯ－ＩＲ吸附等手段对一系列经不同温度焙烧的Ｍｏ／ＵＳＹ催化剂中ＵＳＹ骨架结构破坏过程和Ｍｏ在ＵＳＹ分子筛中的烧结行为进行了研究。结果表明，Ｍｏ在ＵＳＹ上分散和烧结时，存在一个Ｍｏ对ＵＳＹ分子筛骨架铝的抽提过程，Ｍｏ和ＵＳＹ分子筛表面分散时，抽提该分筛骨架Ｓｉ（２Ａｌ）中少量的Ａｌ，但当焙烧温度升高，Ｍｏ开始烧结时，Ｍｏ主要     

SAPO－5，－11和－34分子筛模板剂的脱除及其结构的热致变化

用水热法合成了ＳＡＰＯ－５，－１１和－３４硅磷酸铝类分子筛。并对经不同温度焙烧处理的样品进行表征，结果表明：分子筛中模块剂的热分解过程与其结构和孔大小有较大的关系。在ＳＡＰＯ－５和ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛中，外部联接的Ｔ－Ｏ－Ｔ键的反对称伸缩振动峰（１２４０ｃｍ~（－１）－１０３８ｃｍ~（－１））和其对称伸缩振动（７３４ｃｍ~（－１）－６００ｃｍ~（－１））及双环的变形振动（６００－５００ｃｍ~（－１））的吸收峰对样品的结晶度比较敏感。但在ＳＡＰＯ－１１中，分子筛骨架中Ｔ－Ｏ－Ｔ反对称伸缩振动（１２２５ｃｍ~（－１）和１０３８ｃｍ~（－１））随结晶度的下降而基本保持不变，但内四面体（ＴＯ_４）的对称伸缩振动，反对称伸缩振动峰及Ｔ－Ｏ弯曲振动峰随样品焙烧温度的升高而减弱并分裂。红外吸收带向低频方向移动。ＳＥＭ－ＥＤＡＸ结果表明：随样品焙烧温度的升高，结晶度下降，分子筛晶形变得不规则，晶面越来越粗糙，但结晶度的下降并非由于其中ＰＯ_４四面体的热分解所引起，而是由外部联结的Ｔ－Ｏ－Ｔ键的断裂，双环被破坏及骨架元素间的重排所引起。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.