茶叶多糖及其铈配合物对质粒DNA及有机磷农药的降解作用

以茶叶多糖(TPS)为配体与四价的铈(Ce^4 )结合,形成了水溶性的茶叶多糖铈配合物(Ce-TPS)。在中性条件下,TPS及Ce-TPS对质粒DNA(Pllasmid DNA)有一定的裂解作用,对有机磷农药毒死蜱有很强的降解作用。将TPS及Ce-TPS应用于大田,可有效降低菠菜中毒死蜱及乐果残留量,比对照低5倍以上,其中Ce-TPS处理8d后毒死蜱及乐果残留量均低于国家标准(≤1．0mg．kg^-1)。     

铈（Ⅲ）,铈（Ⅳ）与植酸生成的固态配合物的研究

铈（Ⅲ）、铈（Ⅳ）与植酸生成的固态配合物的研究黎晓霞杨瑛＊刘建民杨汝栋（兰州大学化学系兰州７３００００）关键词铈（Ⅲ），铈（Ⅳ），植酸，固态配合物１９９６－１１－２０收稿，１９９７－０５－２６修回植酸（Ｈ１２ＩＨＰ）作为沉淀剂已被用于Ｔｈ４＋的定量测...     

铈(Ⅲ)-氨基酸-咪唑三元配合物的表征和循环伏安行为研究

合成了铈（Ⅲ）－色氨酸－咪唑和铈（Ⅲ）－苯丙氨酸－咪唑三元配合物,对配合物进行了元素分析、摩尔电导测试、热重－差热分析及红外光谱分析,确定了配合物的组成和成键特征,并用循环伏安法研究了铈（Ⅲ）离子、铈（Ⅲ）与氨基酸及咪唑混合溶液、铈（Ⅲ）二元及三元配合物在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,在－０．１０～１．１０Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）电位扫描范围内,两种铈（Ⅲ）三元配合物显示了安全不可逆的电子迁移过     

邻苯二酚衍生物与稀土元素配位反应的研究（V）：3,4—二羟 …

研究了稀土元素铈（Ⅲ）离子与３，４－二羟基苯甲酸（Ｈ３Ｌ）在水溶液体系中生成羧基配位化合物的条件，表征其组成为Ｃｅ（Ｈ２Ｌ）２（ＯＨ）．３Ｈ２Ｏ。并研究了该配合物在一定条件下，铈离子由羧基配位反应变由为两个邻酚羟基配位的配合物（Ｃｅ（ＨＬ）ｎ的转型反应及氧化物铈（ＶＩ）配合物的反应。     

钛铁试剂分光光度法直接测定轻稀土中的铈

利用铈的变价以及Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）－Ｔｉｒｏｎ配合物在不同酸度条件颜色的特殊性，建立了无需预先分离而直接测定混合稀土中铈含量的分光光度法，在ＰＨ为９．０条件下，借助空气的氧化，Ｃｅ（Ⅲ）和Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）都与Ｔｉｒｏｎ形成Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）－Ｔｉｒｏｎ配合物。该配合物在ＰＨ为５．０时呈亮黄色，在４３５ｎｍ处有最大吸收。     

全反式维甲酸合钐（Ⅲ）配合物与DNA作用的研究

以荧光法，粘度法和圆二色谱法研究了全反式维甲酸合钐（Ⅲ）配合物与DNA 的作用，结果表明，该配合物可使DNA的粘度增加，引起DNA圆二色谱中的负峰发生 较大变化，使EB－DNA体的荧光强度降低，DNA热变性温度升高，该配合物的荧光强 度在DNA存在时有较大的增加，据此推断，该配合物主要以嵌入方式与DNA作用，这 咱作用方式可能是该配合物对HL－60，EJ癌细胞瘤株有较强抑制作用的原因之一。     

钌（Ⅱ）配合物[Ru（btz）3]2＋和[Ru（btz）（dppz）2]2＋的合成、DNA键合及光断裂研究

本文设计合成了两个含有联噻唑的钌（Ⅱ）配合物[Ru（btz）3]（CIO4）2（1）和[Ru（btz）（dppz）2]（c104）2（2）（btz=4,4’bithiazole,dppz：dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3’c]phenazine）．通过元素分析、ES-MS、1HNMR和X射线单晶衍射表征了配合物的结构．运用光谱滴定和黏度实验研究了配合物与DNA的作用,发现配合物1与DNA以静电方式结合,配合物2以插入模式与DNA结合．凝胶电泳实验表明配合物1和2在光照射下均可有效断裂DNA,单线杰氢（1O2）和脊某自由墓（OH、县推动断裂反应的活性物种．     

氮杂大环铈(Ⅲ)配合物与pUC19 DNA的相互作用

以一种1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-十一氮杂2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-十一酰基-环三十三烷的衍生物（CYC）为配体,在溶液中和Ce（Ⅲ,M）离子形成氮杂大环铈配合物（M-CYC）作为仿生催化剂,通过紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和凝胶电泳法研究了M-CYC配合物与DNA的相互作用. 结果表明,M-CYC与小牛胸腺DNA（CT DNA）以嵌插方式相互作用,在pH = 8.16的缓冲体系中,其结合常数K_b = 2.0×10⁴ L/mol. 凝胶电泳结果表明,当自由基捕捉剂存在时,M-CYC可将超螺旋pUC19 DNA切割为缺刻型DNA,其切割方式为水解切割.     

邻香草醛缩牛磺酸Schiff碱铕（Ⅲ）配合物与DNA的插入作用

合成了3种铕（Ⅲ）与邻香草醛缩牛磺酸Schiff碱配合物[EuTOvL（NO3）]·2H2O（TOy：Schiff碱配体,L^1：1,10-邻菲咯啉,L^2：2,2＇-联吡啶,L^3：2-氨基吡啶）,并对其进行了结构表征;采用荧光光谱法和黏度法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用模式．实验结果表明3种配合物对DNA均有不同强度的插入作用,其插入能力在一定范围内与配合物的浓度正相关,且与配合物分子适宜的平面性有关,3种配合物对DNA插入能力顺序为：[EuTOvL^1（NO3）]·2H2O〉[EuTOvL^2（NO3）]·2H2O〉[EuTOvL^3（NO3）]·2H2O．     

铈的α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-哌啶配合物与DNA的键合研究

合成了α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-哌啶合铈(CeTTA₄·HP)配合物,测定其晶体结构,并用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、热变形、电化学、粘度和理论模拟研究了配合物与DNA的键合特性。结果表明：化合物与DNA以插入模式进行作用。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Acid hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose of low degree of substitution

Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。     

Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of Thermal Oxidation of Ilmenite

The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of hematite Fe₂O₃. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the best fitting experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Mechanism of action of base-catalyzed oxygenation of phenol derivatives

Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。