Ln[CrMo6O24H6]杂多配合物的合成与表征

合成了具有Anderson结构的Ln[CrMo6O24H6]（Ln^3 =La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Dy,Yb）的8种杂多配合物，此类配合物属Anderson结构B型，通过ICP和TG及元素组成分析，确定了配合物的组成，利用IR，UV，^95Mo-NMR,ESR,XRD等方法进行了表征，借助TG－DTA、不同温度下的IR和XRD以及水溶性实验研究了配合物热解性质，结果表明，配合物分解温度为350℃-400℃。     

碱土金属钨铬杂多配合物的合成、表征及热稳定性研究

用直接法合成了以Cr为中心原子的碱土金属和W的三元杂多配合物,经ICP和TG曲线确定其化学式为K7[CrA(H2O)W11O39].xH2O(A=Mg2 ,Ca2 ,Sr2 和Ba2 ),采用IR,UV,XRD,XPS和183W NMR等手段对配合物结构进行了表征,确认所合成的配合物为-αKeggin结构.借助TG-DTA详细讨论了配合物的热稳定性,得出合成配合物的热稳定温度为450℃左右.     

具有β2-Keggin结构主族元素钨砷杂多配合物的合成与性质

合成了4种主族元素取代的钨砷杂多配合物,通过ICP和TG曲线确定其通式为:K11,12〔M(AsW11O39)2〕.xH2O和K3,4[AsZ(OH2)W11O39].xH2O(M=Pb2 ,Bi3 ;Z=Sn4 ,Sb3 ).采用IR,UV,XRD,XPS,183W NMR等方法证明其结构为β2-Keg-gin结构,用极谱和循环伏安法研究了配合物的氧化还原性和热稳定性,结果表明:所合成的配合物只有一步双电子还原过程,电位较高,表现出强氧化性;配合物将在550℃~600℃范围内分解.     

YbCl3·3H2O-18-C-6-CH3COCH3体系(25℃)的相化学研究与 固态配合物的合成与 性质

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了YbCl3·3H2O-18-C-6-CH3COCH3三元体系(25℃)的溶度,测定了各饱和溶液的折光率,绘制了体系的溶度图与饱和溶液折光率曲线,考察了相平衡过程中水的行为。体系中形成两种化学计量的新配合物：2YbCl3·18-C-6·6H2O·CH3COCH3(1)与YbCl3·18-C-6·3H2O·0.5CH3COCH3(2),两者均为固液异成分溶解的配合物。比较讨论了盐的阴离子与溶剂对形成配合物的影响。在相平衡结果指导下,制备了固态配合物,用化学分析、元素分析、IR,DTG,TG与DSC研究了固态配合物的组成与性质,预示了固态配合物YbCl3·18-C-6·3H2O与YbCl3·18-C-6的配位结构。     

双核铜配合物[Cu~2(OPPh~3)~2(C~6H~5CO~2)~4]的合成、结构和性质

通过金属铜粉和过氧化苯甲酰的氧化加成反应合成了双核铜配合物[Cu~2(OPPh~3)~2(C~6H~5CO~2)~4], 以元素分析、IR、TG、磁性及粉末衍射表征了配合物的结构, 并对其单晶进行了X射线衍射分析。     

锰为中心原子的三元杂多配合物的合成与氧化还原性质研究

用直接法合成了以锰为中心原子的过渡元素和钨的三元杂多配合物,经ICP和TG曲线确定其化学式为K5,6[MnM(OH2)W11O39]·xH2O(M=Mn2+,Fe3+,Co2+,Ni2+,Cu2+,Zn2+和Cd2+),采用IR,UV,XRD和XPS等手段对配合物结构进行了表征,用循环伏安测定了其系列配合物的氧化还原性质,得出系列配合物的氧化性顺序,同时讨论配合物的热稳定性.     

Dy(NO_3)_33·H_2O与18C6在乙醇中配合行为的研究

采用改进的半微量相平衡法研究了Dy(NO_3)_3·3H_2O—18C_6—C_2H_5OH三元体系在25℃时的溶解度。溶解度曲线与配合物Dy(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O·C_2H_5OH的固相相对应;饱和溶液的折光率曲线与溶解度曲线相对应。在液相和固相中,H_2O与Dy(NO_3)_3的摩尔比均为3:1,制得配合物的组成为Dy(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O。用UC、IR、DTG及TG等手段研究了该配合物的性质。     

主族元素取代的11-钨铜杂多配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

合成了ⅡA,ⅣA,ⅤA族元素为取代原子的3个系列钨铜杂多配合物.经ICP,TG曲线确定其化学式为K8[CuZ(OH2)W11O39].xH2O和K17,18[Z′(CuW11O39)2].xH2O(Z=Mg,Ca;Z′=Sr,Ba,Sn,Pb,Sb,Bi).通过TG-DTA,IR,XRD,XPS,183W-NMR等手段对合成配合物结构进行了表征,并对其进行了讨论.结果表明,新配合物具有典型的Keggin结构,且主族元素进入到配合物的骨架中.由于新配合物中CuⅡ具有顺磁性,导致XPS,183W-NMR的测试结果表现出特殊性;用循环伏安法测定了新配合物的电化学性质,表明均为可逆氧化还原过程,还对导电性和热稳定性进行了研究.     

RE(ClO_4)_3·nH_2O与丙氨酸、咪唑配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

研究了 9种RE(ClO4) 3·nH2 O与Ala(丙氨酸 CH3CHNH2 COOH)及Im(咪唑 )在甲醇中的配位作用。用化学分析、元素分析、IR、UV、FS光谱及X射线粉末衍射对配合物进行了表征。确定了其组成为RE(Ala) 2 Im (ClO4) 3·nH2 O (RE =Ce ,Sm ,n =2 ;RE =Pr ,Nd ,Eu ,Gd ,Tb ,Yb ,n =1)及La(Ala) 3Im(ClO4) 3·3H2 O。并结合1 HNMR及TG DTG进一步研究了新配合物的配位行为及热分解机制。生物活性测定结果表明 ,该类配合物尤其是重稀土配合物具有明显的广谱抑菌作用。     

Li(NTO)(H2O)2的热分解行为及其结构与性质的关系研究

摘要在水中合成了3-硝基-1，2，4．三唑-5-酮(NTO)的锂盐Li(NTO)(H2O)2，利用DSC，TG／DTG和IR方法研究了其金属配合物的热分解机理，并用Kissinger法、Ozawa法、积分法和微分法对标题配合物进行了非等温动力学研究，得到了热分解反应的动力学参数，确定了热分解第一阶段的动力学方程及配合物的热爆炸临界温度(Tb)为289．33℃．采取RHF／6-31G，DFT-RB3LYP／6-31G方法对标题化合物进行了几何全优化，并对其成键情况、电荷分布和化合物的稳定性进行了分析．     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Thermal decomposition of Me3SnO2PCl2, Me2Sn(O2PCl2)2 and Ph3SnO2PCl2

TG and DTA studies on Me₃SnO₂PCl₂, Me₂Sn(O₂PCl₂)₂ and Ph₃SnO₂PCl₂ were carried out under dynamic argon atmosphere. The results show that the decomposition proceeds in different stages leading to the formation of Sn₃(PO₄)₂ as a stable product. This compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy. Decomposition schemes involving reductive elimination reactions were proposed.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.