具有β2-Keggin结构主族元素钨砷杂多配合物的合成与性质

合成了4种主族元素取代的钨砷杂多配合物,通过ICP和TG曲线确定其通式为:K11,12〔M(AsW11O39)2〕.xH2O和K3,4[AsZ(OH2)W11O39].xH2O(M=Pb2 ,Bi3 ;Z=Sn4 ,Sb3 ).采用IR,UV,XRD,XPS,183W NMR等方法证明其结构为β2-Keg-gin结构,用极谱和循环伏安法研究了配合物的氧化还原性和热稳定性,结果表明:所合成的配合物只有一步双电子还原过程,电位较高,表现出强氧化性;配合物将在550℃~600℃范围内分解.     

碱土金属钨铬杂多配合物的合成、表征及热稳定性研究

用直接法合成了以Cr为中心原子的碱土金属和W的三元杂多配合物,经ICP和TG曲线确定其化学式为K7[CrA(H2O)W11O39].xH2O(A=Mg2 ,Ca2 ,Sr2 和Ba2 ),采用IR,UV,XRD,XPS和183W NMR等手段对配合物结构进行了表征,确认所合成的配合物为-αKeggin结构.借助TG-DTA详细讨论了配合物的热稳定性,得出合成配合物的热稳定温度为450℃左右.     

含锂多金属氧酸盐的制备及其导电性

用直接法和降解法制备了3种含锂的多金属氧酸盐,采用ICP和TG曲线确定其化学式为K11-n·xH2O(X为B3+、Si4+、P5+),并用IR、UV、XRD、XPS及183W NMR等测试技术对合成配合物的结构进行了表征. 结果表明,所合成的配合物均为典型的Keggin结构,其阴离子骨架上的1个W原子已被1个Li原子取代. 热分析结果表明,合成配合物具有较高的热稳定性.循环伏安的测定指出,3种配合物的氧化还原过程为不可逆过程. 电导率测试显示,在室温下的各配合物均具有导电性,其电导率分别为:K7[SiLi(OH2)W11O39]·xH2O 2.4×10-6 S/cm,K6[PLi(OH2)W11O39]·xH2O 3.8×10-6 S/cm,K8·xH2O 7.3×10-7 S/cm.     

过氧钛钨硅杂多配合物的合成、表征及催化活性

合成了过氧钛钨硅杂多酸盐α-M6-mHm[SiW11(TiO2)O39].xH2O和α-M10-mHm[SiW9(TiO2)3O37].xH2O(M=K, TBA), 用IR, UV吸收光谱,极谱-循环伏安, 183W NMR, XPS和XRD等测试方法对其性质、结构进行研究。结果表明, 它们都是具有Keggin结构的过氧杂多配合物,TiO2基的引入将其极谱半波电位提高至-0.3V以上, 它们对顺丁烯二酸的H2O2环氧化反应具有显著高的催化活性。     

锰为中心原子的三元杂多配合物的合成与氧化还原性质研究

用直接法合成了以锰为中心原子的过渡元素和钨的三元杂多配合物,经ICP和TG曲线确定其化学式为K5,6[MnM(OH2)W11O39]·xH2O(M=Mn2+,Fe3+,Co2+,Ni2+,Cu2+,Zn2+和Cd2+),采用IR,UV,XRD和XPS等手段对配合物结构进行了表征,用循环伏安测定了其系列配合物的氧化还原性质,得出系列配合物的氧化性顺序,同时讨论配合物的热稳定性.     

稀土对K10H3[Y(SiW11O39)2]的多元渗及导电性

用降解法合成了具有Keggin结构的钇钨硅多金属氧酸盐, 以化学分析、 TG曲线和ICP确定通式为K10H3[Y(SiW11O39)2]. 利用IR、 183W-NMR等手段对配合物的结构进行了表征和研究, 结果表明配合物具有Keggin结构. TG-DTA分析表明配合物在400～450 ℃范围内仍不分解. 对配合物进行了化学热扩渗稀土的实验. 经ICP和XPS测试表明微量稀土元素可以渗入到配合物的表、界面乃至体相, 同时用四探针法和交流阻抗谱测试了不同温度下的电导率, 扩渗后样品的电导率σ=1.935×10-2 S*cm-1, 比扩渗前提高约105倍, 且随温度的升高, 导电性增强, 有望成为具有实际应用的多金属氧酸盐型固体电解质.     

钇钼钨硅杂多配合物的合成稀土多元渗及导电性

用降解法合成了未见报道的标题配合物.通过化学分析、ICP和TG曲线确定了其化学式为K10H3[Y(SiW9Mo2O39)2];利用IR、XRD、183W-NMR、循环伏安等手段对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,杂多阴离子为α-型Keggin结构.采用稀土多元渗的方法对配合物进行了气相热扩渗,ICP和XPS测试表明,微量的稀土元素La,Sm和Dy可以渗入到配合物的体相,并与组分元素发生键合作用;导电性的测试结果表明,室温扩渗后,试样的电导率提高了约104倍,有望成为具有实际应用的固体电解质.     

K8[ZnMg(H2O)W11O39]·15H2O的合成、表征及化学热扩渗

利用直接法合成未见文献报道的K8[ZnMg(H2O)W11O39]·15H2O,通过ICP,IR和XRD等方法对其结构进行表征,结果表明所合成的配合物具有Keggin结构.采用化学热扩渗法对合成配合物进行稀土扩渗实验,经XPS测试表明,有微量的钆渗进配合物的体相,并与组成元素存在键合作用,导电性测试结果表明,扩渗后试样的导电率提高105倍,是一种优良的固体电解质,有望成为具有实用价值的功能材料.     

酰基吡唑啉酮氨基酸席夫碱配合物的合成、表征与极谱行为

合成了新氨基酸席夫碱试剂1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5缩β-丙氨酸(HL)及其UO22 ,Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物.元素分析与摩尔电导值表明,新配合物的组成为[UO2HL2].H2O,[CuHL2].H2O,[NiHL2].2H2O和[ZnHL2].2H2O.运用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、热谱和磁矩对配合物进行了表征.并考察了铜配合物的极谱行为.结果表明席夫碱以3齿形式配位,配合物中心离子的配位数(除UO22 以外)均为6.     

钛钨杂多配合物的合成与表征

首次合成了杂多配合物K2[(C2H5)4N]2[TiW5O19].5H2O和K2[(C2H5)4N]2[(TiO2)W5O18].5H2O,配合物通过IR,UV,TG-DTA,摩尔电导,X射线粉末衍射进行了表征.结果表明[TiW5O19]4-具有L indqvist-Aronsson结构.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.