Winkler地基上各向异性薄板弯曲的精确解-广义积分变换解

外界载荷作用下复合材料薄板的弯曲行为是工程重点关注的问题之一。针对各向同性和正交各向异性的薄板弯曲问题,研究人员已给出了经典数值解。由于计算的复杂性,针对各向异性薄板弯曲问题的解答较少。本文从薄板弯曲问题的控制方程出发,建立符合该问题的辅助特征方程,并确定相应的特征值和特征函数。利用广义积分变换的思想,建立了求解非正交铺层条件下各向异性薄板弯曲问题的数值算法,给出了各向异性薄板弯曲的精确解。与其他文献结果比较发现,该方法具有较好的收敛性和准确性。     

热效应对静不定梁热弯曲的影响1）

建立了静不定梁在温度场中热弯曲的微分方程,推导出了在小挠度变形条件下静不定梁热弯曲的挠曲线表达式.研究结果表明：当温度沿梁高呈线性分布时,梁的温度使静不定梁受到轴向热力作用,梁底与梁顶的温度差使静不定梁发生热弯曲.在小挠度变形条件下：考虑轴向热力的作用时,静不定梁的热弯曲是非线性问题;忽略轴向热力的作用时,静不定梁的热弯曲是线性问题.Timoshenko的名著《材料力学》,在研究两端固支梁热弯曲问题时,得到了“两端固支梁热弯曲挠曲线表达式有时是意想不到的”结论,即两端固支梁热弯曲挠曲线表达式为零的结论.因此在考虑轴向热力对静不定梁热弯曲影响的基础上,研究了静不定梁热弯曲问题,把两端固支梁热弯曲问题与其他静不定梁热弯曲问题进行对比,对两端固支梁热弯曲挠曲线表达式为零的结论进行了理论解释,可知两端固支梁在热状态下的变形是一个弹性稳定问题.     

热效应对静不定梁热弯曲的影响

建立了静不定梁在温度场中热弯曲的微分方程,推导出了在小挠度变形条件下静不定梁热弯曲的挠曲线表达式.研究结果表明:当温度沿梁高呈线性分布时,梁的温度使静不定梁受到轴向热力作用,梁底与梁顶的温度差使静不定梁发生热弯曲.在小挠度变形条件下:考虑轴向热力的作用时,静不定梁的热弯曲是非线性问题;忽略轴向热力的作用时,静不定梁的热弯曲是线性问题.Timoshenko的名著《材料力学》,在研究两端固支梁热弯曲问题时,得到了"两端固支梁热弯曲挠曲线表达式有时是意想不到的"结论,即两端固支梁热弯曲挠曲线表达式为零的结论.因此在考虑轴向热力对静不定梁热弯曲影响的基础上,研究了静不定梁热弯曲问题,把两端固支梁热弯曲问题与其他静不定梁热弯曲问题进行对比,对两端固支梁热弯曲挠曲线表达式为零的结论进行了理论解释,可知两端固支梁在热状态下的变形是一个弹性稳定问题.     

纵横荷载共同作用下基础板弯曲问题样条边界元分析

本文从计入中面力的薄板控制微分方程出发,导出了求解纵横荷载共同作用下基础板弯曲问题和稳定问题的计算格式,耦合片平面问题和板弯曲问题,有效地解决了复杂荷载作用下板弯曲问题和临界荷载的计算。     

各向异性平板开孔动应力集中问题的研究

采用各向异性平板弯曲波动理论及摄动方法，对正交各向异性平板开孔弯曲波的散射及动应力集中问题进行了分析研究，得到了此种平板稳态弯曲波动问题的渐近形式的分析解。同时采用保角映射技术，为求解正交各向异性平板开孔弹性波的散射及动应力集中问题提供了一种统一规范的方法。     

加强板的弯矩函数列式

本文首先谇薄板弯曲问题矩函数的物理意义,据此,将弯矩函数列式推广到具有加强条的薄板弯曲问题,给出了与平面弹性问题完全对应的余能原理。     

无单元法求解任意边界条件下的中厚板弯曲问题

本文用无单元法进行不同边界条件下的中厚板弯曲问题的求解,提出了构造其近似位移函数的三种形式的权函数,从变分原理出发导出了Mindlin-Reissner中厚板弯曲问题的控制方程,并编制了相应的计算程序。数值算例表明,无单元法用于中厚板弯曲问题是合理可行的,其结果具有相当高的精度。     

变厚度板弯曲的边界元分析法

由于变厚度板弯曲问题的控制分方程复杂，直接求解其基本解推导边界积分方程建立边界元分析法较为困难，本文通过引入等效荷载，等效刚度，将此问题的控制微分方程化成与普通薄板弯曲问题基本方程相同的形式，利用求解通板弯曲问题的边界元迭代求解，建立了分析变厚度板弯曲问题的蛤法，算例表明本方法理正确，精度良好。     

Reissner板弯曲的复变函数分析方法

本文建立了Reissner板弯曲问题的复变函数分析方法,它可以有效地用于分析含一般孔洞板弯曲的应力集中问题。作为应用,文中还给出了一些计算实例。     

计算梁弯曲变形的一种特殊叠加法

梁的弯曲变形是材料力学的核心内容之一。本文基于梁的弯曲变形理论,以悬臂梁的弯曲变形为基础,给出了一种求解梁弯曲变形的“特殊叠加法”,该方法对于计算简支梁、外伸梁以及变刚度梁的变形问题尤为方便和有效。     

Plate and shell buckling by the Karman scheme under creep conditions

The problem of stability and buckling of plates under creep conditions has been studied in the fundamental papers [1–4]. In the papers [5, 6], the theory of buckling of rods and plates is developed in the framework of the dominating bending model [7], where the forces in the midplane of the plate were determined independently of the solution of the bending problem. In what follows, we use the Karman scheme [8] to derive two basic differential equations of the coupled theory of the plane stress state and bending. We solve the problem of buckling of a rectilinear plate for linearly viscous (Newtonian) medium and show that the Karman scheme gives an essential correction to the solution of the bending problem for initial deflections comparable with the plate thickness.     

Bending of annular sectorial Mindlin Plates using Kirchhoff results

This study is concerned with the elastic bending problem of a class of annular sectorial plates whose radial edges are simply supported. Exact bending relationships between the Mindlin plate results and the corresponding Kirchhoff plate solutions have been derived based on the concept of load equivalence. These bending relationships facilitate the deduction of thick (Mindlin) plate results from the corresponding classical thin (Kirchhoff) plate solutions, thus bypassing the need to solve the more complicated governing equations of thick plates. The correctness of the relationships is established by solving the bending problem of annular sectorial plates under a uniformly distributed load and comparing the results with existing thick plate solutions.     

板弯曲求解新体系及其应用

建立平面弹性与板弯曲的相似性理论,给出了板弯曲经典理论的另一套基本方程与求解方法,然后进入哈密顿体系用直接法研究板弯曲问题．新方法论应用分离变量、本征函数展开方法给出了条形板问题的分析解,突破了传统半逆解法的限制．结果表明新方法论有广阔的应用前景．     

A relook at Reissner’s theory of plates in bending

Shear deformation and higher order theories of plates in bending are (generally) based on plate element equilibrium equations derived either through variational principles or other methods. They involve coupling of flexure with torsion (torsion-type) problem and if applied vertical load is along one face of the plate, coupling even with extension problem. These coupled problems with reference to vertical deflection of plate in flexure result in artificial deflection due to torsion and increased deflection of faces of the plate due to extension. Coupling in the former case is eliminated earlier using an iterative method for analysis of thick plates in bending. The method is extended here for the analysis of associated stretching problem in flexure.     

Multiple reciprocity method with two series of sequences of high-order fundamental solution for thin plate bending

IntroductionIt’swell_knownthatthecomplicatedfundamentalsolution[1,2 ]forHelmholtzequationΔu(x) +k2 u(x) =0　　(x∈Ω:boundedopenregioninR2 )isu (x,y) =-iH(2 )0 (k x-y ) 4,thusit’snotconvenientfornumericalcomputation .IfapplyingthesimplefundamentalsolutionofLaplaceequationu 0 (x ,y) =-ln｜x-y｜(2π) ,theexpressionforthesolutionofequationintheclosedregion Ωisc(y)u(y) + ∫Γu(x) u 0 (x,y) nx -u 0 (x ,y) u(x) n dsx =-k2∫Ωu(x)u 0 (x,y)dΩx.Astherightsideappearstheregionalintegrationinclu…     

Bending problems of non-homogeneous cylindrical orthotropic circular plate

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面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题的挠度?弯矩耦合神经网络方法

发展了一种求解面内变刚度功能梯度薄板弯曲问题的神经网络方法. 面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题的偏微分控制方程为一复杂的4阶偏微分方程, 传统的基于强形式的神经网络解法在求解该偏微分方程时可能会遇到难以收敛、边界条件难以处理的情况. 本文基于Kirchhoff薄板弯曲理论, 提出了一种直角坐标系下任意面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题的神经网络解法. 神经网络模型包含挠度网络与弯矩网络, 分别用于预测薄板的挠度与弯矩, 从而将求解4阶偏微分方程转换为求解一系列二阶偏微分方程组, 通过对挠度、弯矩试函数的构造可使得神经网络计算结果严格满足边界条件. 在误差的反向传播中, 根据本文提出的误差函数公式计算训练误差并结合Adam优化算法更新模型的内部参数. 求解了不同边界条件、形状的面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题, 并将所得计算结果与理论解、有限元解进行对比. 研究表明, 本文模型对于求解面内变刚度薄板弯曲问题具备适应性, 虽然模型中的弯矩网络收敛较挠度网络要慢, 但本文方法在试函数的构造上更为简单、适应性更强.      

Solving the problem of linear viscoelasticity for multiply connected anisotropic plates

This paper describes the method for solving the problems of linear viscoelasticity for thin plates under the influence of bending moments and transverse forces. The small parameter method was used to reduce the original problem to a sequence of boundary-value problems solved via complex potentials of the bending theory of multiply connected anisotropic plates. The general representations of complex potentials and boundary conditions for their determination are obtained. The method for determining the stress state of the plate at any time with respect to complex approximation potentials is developed by replacing the powers of the small parameter by the Rabotnov operators. The problem of a plate with elliptical holes is solved. The numerical calculation results in the case of a plate with one or two holes are given. The variation of bending moments in time until stationary condition is reached is studied, and the influence of geometric characteristics of the plate on these variable is described.     

The BEM analysis on bending fracture problem of thin plate

In this paper, based on Betti's reciprocal theorem, a set of boundary integral equations of thin plate with a crack is introduced. These boundary integral equations can be used to solve the bending fracture problem of thin plate. In the analysis process a higher-order singular integral equation will be induced. Using the concept of the Hadamard's principal value the higher-order singular integral can be solved conveniently. By this method we have found the analytical solution of a thin plate with a straight crack under pure bending load and indicated how to use the BEM to analyze the bending and fracture problem for thin plate with a straight crack. At the end of the paper some numerical examples are given. Numerical results show the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithms.     

板弯曲与平面弹性问题的多类变量变分原理

进一步完善板弯曲与平面弹性问题的多类变量变分原理,给出了相关边界积分项的具体表达式．多类交量变分原理涵盖了平衡、应力函数、应力、位移一应变、协调和物性共五大类基本方程和所有边界条件,是一个具有更加广泛意义的变分原理．