16自由度的中厚板弯曲矩形单元

基于有限条带思想,引入结点扭率自由度,利用深梁单元的位移模式建立了一个4结点16自由度中厚板弯曲高阶单元,此单元是薄板单元BFS-16的推广形式,其特点是单元的横向位移、转角位移、剪应变位移模式直接构造,在边界上位移模式与深梁单元一致,方便与梁单元叠加,适应于带加劲肋的板弯曲问题分析,用于薄壁结构时可考虑翘曲。实例计算显示,此单元精度高,计算稳定,收敛快,无剪切闭锁现象,能较好地反映中厚板的边界效应。     

中厚板弯曲问题的自然单元法

自然单元法是一种新兴的无网格数值计算方法,基于Reissner-Mindlin板弯曲理论,将自然单元法应用于平板弯曲问题的计算中,给出了相关的公式,推导了总体刚度矩阵和荷载列阵的计算列式.算例分析表明,自然单元法应用于中厚板的弯曲问题具有较高的计算精度,并可用于Winkler地基上基础板的计算.同时指出,对于厚跨比较小的薄板,由于对挠度和中面法线转角采用相同的插值形式,当板厚变薄时夸大了虚假的剪切变形影响,因而表现出剪切自锁现象.对进一步开发厚薄板通用的计算程序作了初步探讨.     

四边简支矩形中厚板的弯曲

本文采用Reissner中厚板理论求解了四边简支矩形中厚板的弯曲问题。文中首先对Reissner中厚板理论的控制方程进行了适当的变更,使之成为非耦联的二阶偏微分方程组,然后利用有限积分变换法求解所得新的控制方程,得到了四边简支矩形中厚板受均布载荷作用下的解析解。文中所述方法可用以求解具有其它边界条件和载荷的矩形中厚板的弯曲问题,同时还可移植应用于其它中厚板理论。     

Reissner矩形板的弯曲问题

本文根据Rcissncr平板理论,提出了矩形中厚板弯曲问题的解答,应用本文中的(5)、(9)式,可求解通常边界条件下,承受横向均布力q_0以及承受横向均布力和板边法向弯矩等组合荷载共同作用下的矩形中厚板的弯曲问题,而且使这类问题的解答规律化。     

中厚板弯曲分析的无网格弱-强式法(MWS)

基于局部弱式和强式配点相结合的无网格弱-强式法(meshfree weak-strong method,MWS)求解中厚板问题.MWS法对问题域使用整体离散节点表征和强形式配点法进行计算,在自然边界条件上或靠近自然边界条件的区域采用局部弱形式Petrov-Cralerkin法计算,用移动最小二乘法或径向点插值法来构造形函数,是一种理想的真正无网格法.采取MWS法,文中计算了中厚板的弯曲问题和能量误差.算例结果和对比分析表明,无网格弱-强式法(MWS)可以自然协调处理两类边界条件,计算效率高、数值结果稳定;对计算域采用规则节点布置,其解与弹性力学理论解以及有限元解都吻合很好.     

一种厚板薄板通用的新型广义协调元

在适用于中厚板的八结点平板弯曲单元基础上，通过引入剪应变与位移的广义协调条件，建立起一种新型广义协调元，不仅保留了原单元适用于中厚板的特点，同时对薄板也给出了较精确的解，是一种厚板和薄板通用的新型广义协调元。     

双参数弹性地基板计算新方法

弹性地基板的弯曲问题,尤其是自由边板,一直是学者和工程师们所十分关切的问题。本文用无单元法研究双参数弹性地基板的弯曲问题,由最小二乘法和变分原理导出了双参数弹性地基板的无单元法刚度短阵,编制相应的无单元法计算程序,并给出计算实例。结果表明本方法精度良好,可求出任意荷载作用下板中任一点的挠度、转角、弯矩和扭矩,且有广泛的工程应用前景。     

中厚板弯曲问题的拟薄板边界元分析

本文从简化的Reissner理论出发,利用叠加原理和功的互等定理导出了中厚板弯曲问题的一组基本解,然后,导出了类似于求解薄板经典理论的边界积分方程组。本文提出的方法适用于任意边界、任意荷载的薄板、中厚板的弯曲问题,使求解中厚板弯曲问题的工作量减小到与求解薄板的工作量相同。文中计算了若干例题,结果是令人满意的。     

Reissner矩形的板的弯曲问题

本文根据Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ平板理论，提出矩形中厚板弯曲问题的解答，应用本文中的（５），（９）式，可求解通常界条件下，承受横向均力Ｑ以及承受横向均布力和板边法向弯矩等组合荷载共同作用下的矩形中厚板的弯曲问题，而且使这类问题的解答规律化。     

基于平面弹性—板弯曲模拟关系的薄板有限元列式——从膜单元到薄板单元

本文全面讨论了基于平面弹性－－板弯曲模拟关系的薄板有限单元的理论和方法,由于直接对弯矩函数进行插值,c1连续性的要求得以自然避免,薄板单元可以直接在c0连续的层面上加以构造,无需借用Reissner-Mindlin的中厚板理论,由之引发的闭锁问题也得以避免,本文系统地阐明了平面弹性膜单元与薄板弯曲单元的对应关系,及由平面弹性膜单元的向薄板弯曲单元转换的一整套方法。为薄板单元的构造提供了一条新的有余的途径,文中给出了对应于平面弹性膜单元CST,LST,Q4,Q8的薄板单元,我们称之为MPS板单元,MPS板元以挠度和转角为自由度,便于实际应用,和其它板单元相比具有非常高的精度。     

Differential quadrature method for bending of orthotropic plates with finite deformation and transverse shear effects

Based on the Reddy ‘s theory of plates with the effect of higher-order shear deformations, the governing equations for bending of orthotropic plates with finite deformations were established. The differential quadrature ( DQ ) method of nonlinear analysis to the problem was presented. New DQ approach, presented by Wang and Bert ( DQWB), is extended to handle the multiple boundary conditions of plates. The techniques were also further extended to simplify nonlinear computations. The numerical convergence and comparison of solutions were studied. The results show that the DQ method presented is very reliable and valid. Moreover, the influences of geometric and material parameters as well as the transverse shear deformations on nonlinear bending were investigated. Numerical results show the influence of the shear deformation on the static bending of orthotropic moderately thick plate is significant.     

On new symplectic approach for exact bending solutions of moderately thick rectangular plates with two opposite edges simply supported

The symplectic geometry method is introduced for exact bending solutions of moderately thick rectangular plates with two opposite edges simply supported. The basic equations for the plates are first transferred into Hamilton canonical equations. The whole state variables are then separated. Using the method of eigenfunction expansion in the symplectic geometry, typical examples for plates with selected boundary conditions are solved and exact bending solutions obtained. Since only the basic elasticity equations of the plates are used, this method eliminates the need to pre-determine the deformation function and is hence more reasonable than conventional methods. Numerical results were presented to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of this approach as compared to those reported in other literatures.     

中厚板的耦合多项式基径向点插值无网格法

采用Mindlin平板理论，通过最小位能原理建立了各向同性中厚板的伽辽金整体弱式方 程，形函数采用耦合多项式基的径向点插值法构造，可以直接施加本质边界条件. 算例表明， 用耦合多项式基的径向点插值无网格法分析中厚板问题，具有效率高、精度高和易于实现等 优点，可以避免薄板弯曲时的剪切自锁现象.     

Bending of annular sectorial Mindlin Plates using Kirchhoff results

This study is concerned with the elastic bending problem of a class of annular sectorial plates whose radial edges are simply supported. Exact bending relationships between the Mindlin plate results and the corresponding Kirchhoff plate solutions have been derived based on the concept of load equivalence. These bending relationships facilitate the deduction of thick (Mindlin) plate results from the corresponding classical thin (Kirchhoff) plate solutions, thus bypassing the need to solve the more complicated governing equations of thick plates. The correctness of the relationships is established by solving the bending problem of annular sectorial plates under a uniformly distributed load and comparing the results with existing thick plate solutions.     

Static analysis of rectangular thick plates resting on two-parameter elastic boundary strips

In this paper, the Generalized Differential Quadrature (GDQ) method is used to obtain bending solution of moderately thick rectangular plates. The plate is resting on two-parameter elastic (Pasternak) foundation or strips with a finite width. Various combinations of clamped, simply supported and free boundary conditions are considered. According to the first-order shear deformation theory, the governing equations of the problem consist of three second-order partial differential equations (PDEs) in terms of displacement and rotations of the plate. The governing equations and solution domain is discretized based on the GDQ method. It is demonstrated that the method converges rapidly while providing accurate results with relatively small number of grid points. Accuracy of the results is examined using available data in the literature for Pasternak foundation. Furthermore, due to lack of data for Pasternak strips, all predictions are verified by finite element analysis which can be used as benchmark in future studies.     

A relook at Reissner’s theory of plates in bending

Shear deformation and higher order theories of plates in bending are (generally) based on plate element equilibrium equations derived either through variational principles or other methods. They involve coupling of flexure with torsion (torsion-type) problem and if applied vertical load is along one face of the plate, coupling even with extension problem. These coupled problems with reference to vertical deflection of plate in flexure result in artificial deflection due to torsion and increased deflection of faces of the plate due to extension. Coupling in the former case is eliminated earlier using an iterative method for analysis of thick plates in bending. The method is extended here for the analysis of associated stretching problem in flexure.     

Bending analysis of thin functionally graded plates using generalized differential quadrature method

In this paper, the differential quadrature (DQ) method is presented for easy and effective analysis of isotropic functionally graded (FG) and functionally graded coated (FGC) thin plates with constant Poisson’s ratio and varying Young’s modulus in the thickness direction. The bending of FG and FGC plates under transverse loading has been studied using the polynomial differential quadrature (PDQ) and the harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ) methods. A three-dimensional elasticity solution for a moderately thick FG plate with exponential Young’s modulus is used as the benchmark. Two examples, including a thin FG rectangular plate and a thin FGC rectangular plate with sigmoidal Young’s modulus, are investigated. The numerical results of PDQ and HDQ methods reveal good agreement with other solutions. Also, it is shown that the formulations for thin FG plates and homogeneous plates are similar, except that the plane strain components of the middle surface in FG plates are not zero.