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1.
本文从计入中面力的薄板控制微分方程出发,导出了求解纵横荷载共同作用下基础板弯曲问题和稳定问题的计算格式,耦合片平面问题和板弯曲问题,有效地解决了复杂荷载作用下板弯曲问题和临界荷载的计算。  相似文献   

2.
建立平面弹性与板弯曲的相似性理论,给出了板弯曲经典理论的另一套基本方程与求解方法,然后进入哈密顿体系用直接法研究板弯曲问题.新方法论应用分离变量、本征函数展开方法给出了条形板问题的分析解,突破了传统半逆解法的限制.结果表明新方法论有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

3.
板弯曲求解新体系及其应用   总被引:38,自引:3,他引:38  
钟万勰  姚伟岸 《力学学报》1999,31(2):173-184
建立平面弹性与板弯曲的相似性理论,给出了板弯曲经典理论的另一套基本方程与求解方法,然后进入哈密顿体系用直接法研究板弯曲问题.新方法论应用分离变量、本征函数展开方法给出了条形板问题的分析解,突破了传统半逆解法的限制.结果表明新方法论有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

4.
由功的互等定理导出了弯曲矩形板混合变量的总余能,应用混合变量余能原理求解四边简支矩形板弯曲问题,给出了四边简支矩形板的混合变量余能表达式,求解了不同载荷作用下四边简支矩形板的弯曲问题,并将计算的不同载荷作用下的挠度和弯矩值与ANSYS有限元的计算值比较,给出了一种求解四边简支矩形板的新方法。  相似文献   

5.
加权残值法计算钢筋混凝土板弯曲变形   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用坐标变换将钢筋混凝土板的弯曲问题变换为各向同性板弯曲问题。然后利用康脱洛维奇变分原理及加权残值法计算各向同性板弯曲变形,从而得到原问题的解。本文所采用的方法简单,有一定实用价值。  相似文献   

6.
由于变厚度板弯曲问题的控制分方程复杂,直接求解其基本解推导边界积分方程建立边界元分析法较为困难,本文通过引入等效荷载,等效刚度,将此问题的控制微分方程化成与普通薄板弯曲问题基本方程相同的形式,利用求解通板弯曲问题的边界元迭代求解,建立了分析变厚度板弯曲问题的蛤法,算例表明本方法理正确,精度良好。  相似文献   

7.
针对车辆轻量化问题,通过模压和胶结技术,制作了比现有实心铝合金板减重20%的具有平台结构的铝合金非对称结构波纹夹层板。对三点弯曲加载条件下非对称结构波纹夹层板的破坏模式进行了理论分析,得到了该结构的三点弯曲破坏模式图。通过三点弯曲加载测试,对比分析了实心板材与非对称结构铝合金波纹夹层板的三点弯曲性能,并验证了非对称结构波纹夹层板的破坏模式。研究结果表明,在三点弯曲载荷作用下,非对称结构铝合金波纹夹层板的刚度和强度均显著高于现有的实心板材,厚度为10mm、15mm波纹板的弯曲刚度分别是实心板的4.4倍、8.9倍,二者的弯曲强度分别是实心板的1.4倍以上、2倍以上。  相似文献   

8.
矩形板在四角顶被支承的弯曲问题,张福范在文中考虑了在板的平面内荷载为均布荷载的问题。在文中考虑了有一集中力作用在板的中线上任一点以及作用在某一板边的中点问题。其弯曲面系关于中线或垂直于作用力边的中线为对称。本文考虑不对  相似文献   

9.
李世荣  张靖华  徐华 《力学学报》2011,43(5):871-877
基于一阶剪切理论, 研究了功能梯度材料圆板与均匀圆板轴对称弯曲解之间的线性转换关系. 通过理论分析和比较 功能梯度材料圆板和均匀圆板在一阶剪切理论下的位移形式的轴对称弯曲控制方程, 发现了功能梯度材料圆板的转角与均匀圆板的转角之间的相似转换关系. 在假设材料性质沿板厚连续变化的情况下, 给出了相似转换系数的解析表达式. 在此基础上, 进一步导出了一阶剪切理论下功能梯度圆板的挠度与经典理论下, 均匀圆板的挠度之间的线性关系. 从而, 可将功能梯度材料圆板在一阶剪切理论下的弯曲问题求解, 转化为相应均匀薄圆板在经典理论下的弯曲问题求解, 以及转换系数的计算问题. 这一方法为功能梯度非均匀中厚度圆板的求解提供了简捷途径, 而且更便于工程应用. 作为例子, 采用上述方法分别求得了周边简支和夹紧条件下, 梯度圆板在均布横向载荷作用下的弯曲解析解, 该解答与Reddy得到的结果完全吻合.   相似文献   

10.
复变形式的各向异性板弯曲问题的基本解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了求解各向异性板弯曲问题基本解的新方法。得到的基本解简捷明了,相应的法向弯矩和相当剪力的表达式易求,故便于应用在一般边界条件的各向异性板弯曲问题的边界积分方程。  相似文献   

11.
不连续Reissner矩形板的自由振动   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用分区加权残值法研究Ressner矩形板在几何形状,边界条件等有突变时的自由振动问题,将研究对象按照结构几何形状和边界条件的具体情况划分为若干子域,在每个子域内用不同的试函数代入该域的内的控制方程到内部残值,并代入板的边界条件和各子域的协调条件得到边界残值和连续性残值,然后用最小二乘法消除残值,得到特征方程,文中讨论了该方法的收敛性和计算精度,求解了开孔矩形板的固有频率,并与已有结果进行了比较,结果表明:?该方法收敛性好,精度较高,适用范围广。  相似文献   

12.
本文讨论考虑横向剪切变形的各向同性、正交各向异性矩形板的屈曲和后屈曲性态。应用Reissner理论,采用文[1]提供的摄动方法,给出了完善和非完善各向同性、正交各向异性矩形板的后屈曲平衡路径,并与薄板理论结果作了比较。  相似文献   

13.
本文由Reissner型板的不连续位移基本解,根据Betti互换定理,导出了Reissuer型板的不连续位移边界积分方程;结合平面问题的不连续位移边界积分方程─—边界元方法和线弹簧模型,给出了Rrissner型板表面裂纹应力强度因子的线弹簧-不连续位移边界积分方程解法。  相似文献   

14.
I.IntroductionTheproblelllsofthefol.cedvibrationofelasticthickrectallgularplatestobesolvedareofgreattheoreticalsignificanceandpractical\7altle.Asthevibratinggoverningequationofthethickplateismorecomplicatedthallthatofthinplate.itisdil'ficulttoso]\'einmathematics.Manyscholarshat,eresearchedintotheseproblemsalldadvancedvariousspecialapproximations.Suchassuperpositionmethod.initialfLinctiollnletllod.thecombinedseriesot'theeigenftlnctionsofdeepbeamabouttilecorrespondillgboulldarycollditions.eller…  相似文献   

15.
Buckling and postbuckling of moderately thick plates   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper gives the basic differential equations for finite deflections of elastic plates according to Reissner’s approximate stress distributions. The buckling and postbuckling problems of elastic rectangular plates, including the effect of transverse shear deformation, are solved and discussed, by using perturbation method suggested in ref. [8]. The postbuckling equilibrium paths of perfect and imperfect moderately thick rectangular plates are presented and compared with the results based on thin plate theory.  相似文献   

16.
Static and dynamic problems for the elastic plates and membranes periodically perforated by holes of different shapes are solved using the combination of the singular perturbation technique and the multi-scale asymptotic homogenization method. The problems of bending and vibration of perforated plates are considered. Using the asymptotic homogenization method the original boundary-value problems are reduced to the combination of two types of problems. First one is a recurrent system of unit cell problems with the conditions of periodic continuation. And the second problem is a homogenized boundary-value problem for the entire domain, characterized by the constant effective coefficients obtained from the solution of the unit cell problems. In the present paper the perforated plates with large holes are considered, and the singular perturbation method is used to solve the pertinent unit cell problems. Matching of limiting solutions for small and large holes using the two-point Padé approximants is also accomplished, and the analytical expressions for the effective stiffnesses of perforated plates with holes of arbitrary sizes are obtained.  相似文献   

17.
A theory of elasticity for the bending of orthogonal anisotropic beams has been developed by analogy with the special case, which can be obtained by applying the theory of elasticity for bending of transversely isotropic plates to the problems of two deminsions. In this paper, we present a method to solve the problems of bending of orthogonal anisotropic beams and a new theory of the deep-beam whose ratio of depth to length is larger. It is pointed out that Reissner's theory to account for the effect of transverse shear deformation is not very approximate in the components of stress,  相似文献   

18.
I.IntroductionThickplatesonelastict'oundationarewidelyusedinengineering,suchasthebottomplatesofoffShorestructures,surfaceplatesonrunwayofairportsandfoundationsofhigh-risebuildingsandthelike.Itisextremelydifficulttoobtainanalyticalsolutiontarathickplatewithcomplicatedshapeorcomplicatedboundaryconditiononelasticfoundation.Inrecentyears,theboundaryelementmethod(BEM)hasbeensuccessl'ullyusedtoanalyzethebendingproblemofplatesoneverykindofelasticfoundation(Ref.[l,2.3]).Butthereareonlyfewreferences…  相似文献   

19.
Two fundamental solutions for bending problem of Reissner's plates on two-parameter foundation are derived by means of Fourier integral transformation of generalized function in this paper. On the basis of virtual work principles, three boundar integral equations which fit for arbitrary shapes, lods and boundary conditions of thick plates are presented according to Hu Haichang's theory about Reissner's plates. It provides the fundamental theories for the application of BEM. A numerical example is given for clamped, simply supported and free boundary conditions. The results obtained are satisfactory as compared with the analytical methods. Project supported by the P.H.D. Foundation of National Education Committee of China  相似文献   

20.
Static problems for the elastic plates and rods periodically perforated by small holes of different shapes are solved using the asymptotic approach based on the combination of the asymptotic technique and the multi-scale homogenization method. Using the asymptotic homogenization method the original boundary-value problem is reduced to the combination of two types of problems. First one is a recurrent system of unit cell problems with the conditions of periodic continuation. And the second problem is a homogenized boundary-value problem for the entire domain, characterized by the constant effective coefficients obtained from the solution of the unit cell problems. The combination of the perturbation method and the technique of successive approximations is applied for the solution of the unit cell problems. Taking into the account small size of holes the method of perturbation of the shape of the boundary and the Schwarz alternating method are used. The problems of torsion of a rod with perforated cross-section; deflection of the perforated membrane loaded by a normal load; and bending of perforated plates with circular and square holes are considered consecutively. The error of the applied asymptotic techniques is estimated and the high accuracy of the obtained solutions is demonstrated.  相似文献   

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