萘甲酸功能化的聚苯乙烯与Eu(Ⅲ)离子所形成的高分子-稀土配合物的荧光发射特性

通过大分子反应将萘甲酸(NA)键合在聚苯乙烯(PS)侧链, 制得萘甲酸功能化的聚苯乙烯PSNA。 以PSNA为大分子配基, 以邻菲罗啉(Phen)为小分子配体, 与Eu(Ⅲ)离子配位, 分别制备了高分子-稀土二元发光配合物PS-(NA)₃-Eu(Ⅲ)与高分子-稀土三元发光配合物PS-(NA)₃-Eu(Ⅲ)-Phen。 采用红外光谱(FTIR)和紫外吸收光(UV)谱对配合物进行了表征, 深入研究了配合物的化学结构与发光性能的关系, 并应用Antenna效应理论, 从微观机理上进行了深入分析。 制备了配合物的固体薄膜, 考察了固体薄膜的荧光发射性能。 研究结果表明, 大分子配基PSNA与Eu(Ⅲ)离子所形成的二元或三元高分子-稀土配合物, 均能发射出很强的Eu(Ⅲ)离子的特征荧光, 即键合在PSNA侧链的配基NA能有效地敏化Eu(Ⅲ)离子的荧光发射。 大分子侧链的萘甲酸配基比苯甲酸配基对Eu(Ⅲ)离子荧光发射具有更强的敏化作用。 第二配体的协同配位效应导致三元配合物的荧光发射强度高于二元配合物。     

芳羧酸功能化的聚苯乙烯与Tb(Ⅲ)离子形成的 高分子-稀土配合物的荧光发射性能

通过大分子反应将苯甲酸(BA)键合在聚苯乙烯(PS)侧链, 制得芳羧酸功能化的聚苯乙烯PSBA。以PSBA为大分子配基, 以邻菲啰啉(Phen)为小分子配体, 与Tb(Ⅲ)离子配位, 分别制备了二元配合物PS-(BA)₃-Tb(Ⅲ)与三元配合物PS-(BA)₁-Tb(Ⅲ)-(Phen)₂及PS-(BA)₁-Tb(Ⅲ)-(Phen)₃,采用红外光谱(FTIR)和紫外吸收光谱(UV) 对配合物进行了表征, 深入研究了配合物(溶液与薄膜)的荧光发射性能。 研究结果表明, 大分子配基PSBA与Tb(Ⅲ)离子所形成的二元或三元高分子-稀土配合物均能发射出很强的Tb(Ⅲ)离子特征荧光, 即键合在PSBA侧链的配基BA能有效地敏化Tb(Ⅲ)离子的荧光发射。与二元配合物相比较, 以小分子Phen为第二配体所形成的两种三元配合物具有强度更高的荧光发射。     

用吐温80-硫酸铵-水体系的液-固萃取光度法测定痕量镍

研究了Ni()-PAR在吐温80-硫酸铵-水体系中的最佳萃取条件,建立了水样中测定痕量镍的非有机溶剂液-固萃取光度法。在NH3·H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,金属配合物Ni()-PAR可被吐温80固相富集萃取,最大吸收波长为500nm,镍含量在0—1.0μg/mL范围内服从朗伯-比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.345×104L·mol-1·cm-1。该法测定水样中镍含量,回收率可达96.3%—103.0%。     

Gd~(3+)离子在氨基多膦酸配合物溶液中的敏化发光研究

对 Gd3+离子与氨基多膦酸配体 (乙二胺四亚甲基膦酸和氨三亚甲基膦酸 )配合物溶液荧光的研究表明 ,在碱性溶液中 2种配体可使 Gd3+离子的荧光强度分别增强 9倍和 7.4倍 ,比氨基多羧酸的荧光敏化作用要强得多。其激发和发射峰分别在 2 74 nm和 310 nm,与 Gd3+水合离子相应谱峰的位置相同。表明这种荧光增强来源于氨基多膦酸配体对 Gd3+强烈的配位作用所引起的 f→ f跃迁的部分解禁。由于 Gd-氨基多膦酸配合物十分稳定 ,因此配合物溶液荧光强度基本不受其他共存阴阳离子的影响 ,在一定范围内受 p H值变化的影响也很小。     

2,6-双[N-(1′,1′-二甲基-2′-羟基)甲酰胺]吡啶及镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与光谱学研究

合成并表征了有机配体2,6-双[N-(1′,1′-二甲基-2′-羟基)甲酰胺]吡啶(L)及其镍(Ⅱ)配合物,采用元素分析确定目标配合物组成为C15H21N3O4Ni.H2O,通过对比分析的方法讨论了配位前后游离配体L和镍(Ⅱ)配合物的核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱、红外吸收光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱的谱学性质,进而推断出镍(Ⅱ)配合物的结构。结果表明,配体2,6-双[N-(1′,1′-二甲基-2′-羟基)甲酰胺]吡啶以2个酰胺负离子N和1个吡啶环N原子为配位原子,与中心金属离子Ni(Ⅱ)通过三齿形式配位;配合物中Ni(Ⅱ)采取dsp2杂化轨道方式与配位原子构成配位键,中心金属Ni(Ⅱ)的配位数为4,1个Ni(Ⅱ)与1个三齿配体L和1个水分子配位,形成平面正方形构型的低自旋镍(Ⅱ)配合物。     

邻啡啰啉─吡啶2,6二甲酸铕二、三元配合物的NMR研究

报道了稀上铕(Eu³⁺)与吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(H₂DPC)及邻啡啉(Phen)形成的二元和三元固体配合物的制备.对它们进行了元素分析,确定该配合物的组成为二元Na₃[Eu(DPC)₃]·2H₂O和三元NaEu(DPC)₂·4H₂O,对上述配合物的结构作了核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、碳谱(¹³CNMR)和氮谱(¹⁴N NMR)及红外光谱(IR)的研究.吡啶-2,6-二甲酸中的羧基以单齿配位(整个分子为三齿配位),二、三元配合物中铕的配位数分别为9和8.     

铽-3,5-二氯水杨酸-N-苯基-乙萘胺三元配合物的合成与表征

用沉淀法在无水乙醇溶液中,合成了铽、3,5-二氯水杨酸(DclSal)、N-苯基-乙萘胺(NphNAm)三元配合物.用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射及荧光光谱等进行了表征.结果表明:三元配合物的化学组成为Tb(DClSal)3(NPhNAm)2,其发射峰位于544 nm,归属于稀土Tb3 离子的5D4→7F5的跃迁.     

Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)-SOD酶模型配合物的合成及其对O_2~-的催化歧化作用

5-硝基水杨醛与盐酸氨基脲缩合成席夫碱配体,与钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)醋酸盐作用合成新的钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)配合物。用元素分析、摩尔电导率、紫外、红外光谱等分析方法对化合物进行了表征,研究了配合物对超氧离子的催化歧化作用。     

紫外分光光度法测定配合物组成及其在手性分离中应用

采用紫外分光光度法测定了Cu(Ⅱ)和L-组氨酸二元配合物的组成及Cu(Ⅱ)与L-组氨酸和泮托拉唑三元配合物组成,研究了配合物的紫外吸收光谱性质,考察了溶液pH对配合物稳定性的影响。Cu(Ⅱ)和L-组氨酸二元配合物的组成比为1∶2,Cu(Ⅱ)与L-组氨酸和泮托拉唑三元配合物组成比为1∶1∶1,碱性条件有利于配合物的生成。该结果应用于高效液相色谱法分离泮托拉唑对映体,分离度为1.4。     

2-(4-氯代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸配合物光致发光研究

以Eu3+,Tb3+为中心离子,2-(4-氯代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(HCBBA)为第一配体,邻菲咯啉(Phen)、三苯基氧膦(TPPO)、二苯亚砜(DPSO)为第二配体,合成了多种铕铽的二元和三元配合物,并测试其荧光效能,以研究配体的加入对中心离子发光强度的影响。结果表明,合成的配合物均发出Eu(Ⅲ)和Tb(Ⅲ)的特征荧光,但相对强度明显不同。在铕与2-(4-氯代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸根(CBBA)形成的配合物体系中,Phen和DPSO显示了较强的敏化作用,且Phen敏化效果更强,而TPPO则对配合物荧光有猝灭作用。在Tb-CBBA体系中,DPSO表现出很强的敏化作用, Phen和TPPO却对配合物荧光起猝灭作用,且TPPO猝灭效果更强。经红外推测,羧酸根均以双齿桥式与Eu3+和Tb3+配位;在3 200～3 600 cm-1出现水的弱的羟基的伸缩振动吸收峰,表明配合物中含有结晶水。     

Electroless preparation and characterization of magnetic Ni-P plating on polyurethane foam

Magnetic Ni-P plating was coated on surface of polyurethane (PU) foam by electroless plating technique. Morphology, composition, structure, thermal decomposing behavior and magnetic property of PU foam before and after plating were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy diffraction spectrum (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared spectrometer (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogrametric analysis (TG) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The results showed that the Ni-P plating was composed by particles whose diameters were in the range of 1-2 μm. Because of the Ni-P plating coated on surface of PU foam, peak intensity of the plated PU foam in IR and XRD were lower than those before plating. TG curves of PU foam before and after plating were composed of two decomposing stages. Because part of Ni in Ni-P plating was oxidized, TG curve of the plated PU foam was uptilt during 650-1000 °C. The plated PU foams are magnetic and can be used in some special application.     

Nanocrystalline soft ferromagnetic Ni-Co-P thin film on Al alloy by low temperature electroless deposition

Soft ferromagnetic ternary Ni-Co-P films were deposited onto Al 6061 alloy from low temperature Ni-Co-P electroless plating bath. The effect of deposition parameters, such as time and pH, on the plating rate of the deposit were examined. The results showed that the plating rate is a function of pH bath and the highest coating thickness can be obtained at pH value from 8 to10. The surface morphology, phase structure and the magnetic properties of the prepared films have been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and vibrating magnetometer device (VMD), respectively. The deposit obtained at optimum conditions showed compact and smooth with nodular grains structure and exhibited high magnetic moments and low coercivety. Potentiodynamic polarization corrosion tests were used to study the general corrosion behavior of Al alloys, Ni-P and Ni-Co-P coatings in 3.5% NaCl solution. It was found that Ni-Co-P coated alloy demonstrated higher corrosion resistance than Ni-P coating containing same percent of P due to the Co addition. The Ni-Co-P coating with a combination of high corrosion resistance, high hardness and excellent magnetic properties would be expected to enlarge the applications of the aluminum alloys.     

磁性ICF靶丸的化学镀工艺制备与表征

 采用化学镀工艺在ICF聚苯乙烯靶丸表面包覆了一层磁性的Ni-P合金镀层，并分别用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪以及振动样品磁强计对其形貌、组成、结构和磁性能进行了表征。结果表明：通过化学镀工艺制备的Ni-P合金镀层厚度约为4 μm，且为非晶结构，并具有一定的磁性；该磁性ICF靶丸可望用来进行磁悬浮实验研究。最后，对聚苯乙烯靶丸表面磁性涂层的制备机理进行了讨论。     

电迁移对Ni/Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu/Au/Pd/Ni-P倒装焊点界面反应的影响

本文研究了150 ℃, 1.0× 10⁴ A/cm²条件下电迁移对Ni/Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu/Au/Pd/Ni-P倒装焊点界面反应的影响. 回流后在solder/Ni和solder/Ni-P的界面上均形成(Cu,Ni)₆Sn₅类型金属间化合物. 时效过程中两端界面化合物都随时间延长而增厚, 且化合物类型都由(Cu,Ni)₆Sn₅转变为(Ni,Cu)₃Sn₄. 电迁移过程中电子的流动方向对Ni-P层的消耗起着决定性作用. 当电子从基板端流向芯片端时, 电迁移促进了Ni-P层的消耗, 600 h后阴极端Ni-P层全部转变为Ni₂SnP层. 阴极界面处由于Ni₂SnP层的存在, 使界面Cu-Sn-Ni三元金属间化合物发生电迁移脱落溶解, 而且由于Ni₂SnP层与Cu焊盘的结合力较差, 在Ni₂SnP/Cu界面处会形成裂纹. 当电子从芯片端流向基板端时, 阳极端Ni-P层并没有发生明显的消耗. 电流拥挤效应导致了阴极芯片端Ni层和Cu焊盘均发生了局部快速溶解, 溶解到钎料中的Cu和Ni原子沿电子运动的方向往阳极运动并在钎料中形成了大量的化合物颗粒. 电迁移过程中(Au,Pd,Ni)Sn₄的聚集具有方向性, 即(Au,Pd,Ni)Sn₄因电流作用而在阳极界面处聚集.     

The pH effect on black spots in surface finish: Electroless nickel immersion gold

In order to understand the black spot generation after electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) plating, we investigated the pH effect with a combined approach of experiments and computer aided engineering (CAE). As the pH is increased in IG plating solution, the deprotonation of citric acid as chelating agent is enhanced to stabilize the solution by producing Ni-citrate complex ion. For the substitution reaction between nickel and gold, excess citrate ions (deprotonated citric acids) are adsorbed along nodal boundaries of Ni-P layer to decrease the surface reactivity. Since the low reactivity decreases the overall growth rate, the resulting homogeneous Au layer growth avoids the unfavorable galvanic cell corrosion to control black spot. Based on molecular orbital method and kinetic Monte Carlo calculation, our computational approach well explained the capability of citric acid as chelating agent and the Au growth rate along the nodal boundaries of Ni-P layer depending on the surface reactivity.     

Phase transformation of Ni-B, Ni-P diffusion barrier deposited electrolessly on Cu interconnect

In this paper, we report that the phase transformation of Ni-B, Ni-P diffusion barriers deposited electrolessly on Cu, for the reason that the Ni-P layer is a more effective diffusion barrier than the Ni-B layer. The Ni₃B crystallized was decomposed to Ni and B₂O₃ above 400 °C and the Ni₃P crystallized was decomposed to Ni and P₂O₅ above 600 °C respectively in Ar atmosphere. Also, the Ni₃B was decomposed to Ni and free B above 400 °C and the Ni₃P was decomposed to Ni and free P above 600 °C respectively in H₂ atmosphere. The decomposed Ni formed a solid solution with Cu. The Cu diffusion occurred above 400 °C for Ni-B layer and above 600 °C for Ni-P layer, respectively. Because the decomposition temperature of Ni-P layer is about 200 °C higher than that of Ni-B layer, the Ni-P layer is a more effective barrier for Cu than the Ni-B layer.     

荧光显微成像技术应用于生物样品中氧氟沙星的检测

应用毛细流自组装成环荧光显微成像技术,建立了溴化十六烷基三甲胺(Cet yhrimet hylammonium bromide,CTMAB)-Al3+ -氧氟沙星(Ofloxacin,OFLX)三元荧光体系(CTMAB-Al3+ -OFLX)测定氧氟沙星的方法,并实测鸡灌喂氧氟沙星药片后血液中药物浓度、人体尿液中氧氟沙...     

Investigation of the structure and the physical properties of nickel-phosphorus ultra-black surfaces

Ultra-black materials with low reflectivity can be applied in many fields of science and technology. We deposited nickel-phosphorus alloys (Ni-P) on copper substrate with the electroless plating method and etched the electroless plating with nitric acid in order to build ultra-black surface. On the one hand, the components of the Ni-P ultra-black surface layer were investigated by XRF and XPS. SEM represented that there are innumerable conical holes with the different diameters on the surface. XRD showed that the whole surface has become amorphous. On the other hand, compared to electroless blackening film by oxidation and black chromium plating materials, the Ni-P ultra-black surface showed lower wavelength dependence and lower reflectance in the range of 380–780 nm. In addition, the temperature of the sample with the Ni-P ultra-black surface increased more highly and quickly compared to the black chromium plating film after exposure in an IR laser for about half an hour. PACS 68.55.-a; 82.80.Kq; 78.68.+m     

三元配合物H[Ni（C7H4O4）（C9H6NO）]·2.5H2O的合成与表征

以2,4-二羟基苯甲酸和8-羟基喹啉为配体,以Ni2+作为中心原子,合成了一种新的三元固体配合物H[Ni(C7H4O4)(C9H6NO)]·2.5H2O,并采用元素分析、IR光谱和TG-DSC分析对它的结构进行了表征。结果表明,在该配合物中,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸配体以羧基O原子和一个羟基O原子与中心原子配位,8-羟基喹啉配体以羟基O原子和喹啉N原子与中心原子配位,配合物的配位数为4。     

丙二醇甲醚中超痕量金属杂质元素的ICP-MS/MS分析

基于电感耦合等离子体串联质谱（ICP-MS/MS）建立了准确测定丙二醇甲醚中超痕量金属杂质元素的分析方法,提出了利用混合反应气消除质谱干扰的新策略。丙二醇甲醚经超纯水稀释后直接采用ICP-MS/MS测定其中具有挑战性的超痕量金属元素Mg,Al,K,Ti,V,Cr,Fe,Ni,Cu和Zn,在MS/MS模式下,选择混合气NH₃/He/H₂为反应气,Ti+,Cr+,Fe+,Ni+,Cu+,Zn+与NH₃发生质量转移反应,在形成的团簇离子中,Ti(NH₃)+₆,Cr(NH₃)+₂,Fe(NH₃)+₂,Ni(NH₃)+₃,Cu(NH₃)+₂和Zn(NH₃)+丰度高且无干扰,利用NH₃质量转移法将Ti+,Cr+,Fe+,Ni+,Cu+和Zn+转移为相应的团簇离子进行测定;H₂能与加合物-NH和-NH₂反应生成-NH₃,增大碰撞/反应池（CRC）内-NH₃的浓度,有利于提高Ti,Cr,Fe,Ni,Cu和Zn的分析灵敏度。Mg+,Al+,K+和V+几乎不能与NH₃反应,而干扰离子能与NH₃反应形成团簇离子,可以利用NH₃原位质量法进行Mg,Al,K,V的测定;H₂能快速与Ar基干扰离子发生反应,而与其他离子的反应速度很慢,反应气中加入H₂能迅速彻底消除Ar基干扰离子所形成的质谱干扰,有利于Mg,Al,K和V的测定。优选Sc+与NH₃反应生成的团簇离子Sc(NH₃)+₅为Ti(NH₃)+₆,Cr(NH₃)+₂,Fe(NH₃)+₂,Ni(NH₃)+₃,Cu(NH₃)+₂和Zn(NH₃)+的内标离子,Be+与NH₃反应生成的团簇离子Be(NH₃)+₄为Mg+,Al+,K+和V+内标离子,校正了样品溶液,标准溶液和空白溶液之间由于物理化学性质差异产生的基体效应,确保了分析信号的稳定。将所建立的方法应用实际样品的加标回收实验,并采用双聚焦扇形磁场电感耦合等离子体质谱（SF-ICP-MS）进行对比分析,评价分析方法的准确性。结果表明,各元素的检出限为0.52～61.5 ng·L-1,加标回收率为95.6%～104.2%,相对标准偏差（RSD）≤4.5%;在95%的置信度水平,所有元素的分析结果与SF-ICP-MS的测定结果无显著性差异,验证了分析方法的准确性好,精密度高。将方法应用于丙二醇甲醚中超痕量金属杂质元素的测定,具有分析速度快,无干扰,灵敏度高的优势。