基于BADV-Hop的传感器节点定位方法

针对无线传感器网络节点的定位误差较高的问题,提出蝙蝠算法校正DV-Hop算法的传感器节点定位精度提高方法(BADV-Hop);首先测量未知节点与锚节点之间的距离,然后采用DV-Hop算法初步确定未知节点的坐标,再采用蝙蝠算法校正DV-Hop算法的定位误差,最后在Matlab 2012平台上对算法性能进行仿真分析;实验结果表明,相对于DV-Hop算法,BADV-Hop算法提高了传感器的节点定位精度。     

基于混合粒子群优化算法的DV-Hop定位算法

针对无线传感器网络节点定位技术中DV-Hop算法的不足,利用混合粒子群优化算法对DV-Hop算法的位置估计进行校正,提出了一种CCPDV-Hop算法,该方法在不需要任何额外硬件设备和通信开销基础上,将未知节点定位问题抽象为高维最优化问题,并利用混合粒子群优化算法进行求解。仿真实验结果表明,改进的DV-Hop算法与传统方法相比,定位误差显著下降,定位精度和鲁棒性都有明显提高。     

基于蝙蝠算法的DV-Hop定位改进

无线传感器网络DV-Hop定位算法在定位过程中,由于待定位节点和锚节点之间的估算距离存在误差,这就使得定位结果必然会有误差,因此定位问题的本质就是最小化定位误差。蝙蝠算法是一种具有良好性能的智能优化算法,根据节点间的距离和锚节点的位置,应用蝙蝠算法对DV-Hop的定位结果进行了优化。基于蝙蝠算法的DV-Hop优化,无需额外增加硬件设备和节点间的通信数据量。仿真实验证明,应用蝙蝠算法改进的DV-Hop定位较原始DV-Hop定位平均提高定位精度35%以上。     

基于蝙蝠优化算法的无线传感器网络节点定位研究

节点定位是无线传感器网络应用中的关键技术,Dv-Hop算法的定位精度不尽人意,因此将三方面改进的蝙蝠算法应用于Dv-Hop平均跳距的计算过程中,在Dv-Hop的第三阶段引入改进后的蝙蝠算法代替最小二乘法来计算未知节点的坐标,大大降低平均跳距导致的定位误差,提高定位精度;仿真结果表明,改进的BA算法优化的DV-hop定位算法在不同锚节点密度、不同通信半径、不同节点数量以及定位精确度等方面表现出良好的性能。     

基于RSSI测距的传感器节点质心定位修正算法

针对传感器网络节点定位精度问题,研究基于RSSI测距的定位算法,提出多信标节点质心定位修正算法,通过该算法计算得到多组未知节点估计坐标,并在此基础上利用质心定位修正算法计算节点坐标修正值;利用仿真实验,证明基于RSSI测距的传感器节点质心定位算法定位精度比传统质心定位算法定位精度提高13.8%,比RSSI加权质心定位算法提高6.3%。     

无线传感网络节点隶属度模糊定位算法研究

无线传感网络RSSI算法定位精度很高,但易受环境干扰。本文针对其不足,提出基于节点隶属度模糊算法,并应用于RSSI定位模型之中。新算法首先利用岭形分布对RSSI初始信号模糊化取得隶属函数,再根据隶属度近似程度反馈求精,通过隶属程度以逐渐逼近方式计算节点坐标区域。仿真实验结果证明,与RSSI和DV-Hop算法相比,新算法可以减少环境干扰和信号波动带来的影响,具有更高的定位精度和稳定性。     

一种改进的DV-HOP算法在无线传感网中的定位研究

WSN中的信息传递主要通过传感器来进行传递信号,针对无线传感中DV-Hop算法在节点定位上存在精度低的问题,本文首先提出建立双曲线二维模型用来确定锚节点与未知节点的距离关系,其次设定误差系数使得传感器节点之间的误差降低,最后采用斯蒂芬森迭代法(Steffensen)定位方法对传感器节点进一步进行定位修正。仿真实验表明本文算法的在远程控制的中定位精度提高,传感器之间能量消耗降低,具有一定的推广价值。     

基于改进的质心定位的LSSVR算法的设计

针对无线传感中基于质心算法的节点定位存在误差比较大,算法效率低的缺点,提出了一种基于加权的LSSVR的节点定位算法;首先,对未知节点构建节点序列相关度,采用Kendall的Tau指标来估计未知节点的位置,提高了未知节点的定位精度,其次引入了LSSVR概念,构建改进质心算法的LSSVR定位模型,降低了噪声影响,大幅度提高定位精度;仿真实验表明该算法与基本的LSSVR算法在定位精度上有了明显的提高,在锚节点,未知节点所占比例不断增大的情况下该算法定位精度具有很大的提高,降低了算法的计算复杂度,具有较高的应用价值。     

一种自适应煤矿井下环境的加权质心节点定位算法

为提高煤矿井下无线传感器网络节点定位精度,提出了一种自适应煤矿井下工况环境的加权质心节点定位算法;在信标节点双链式部署结构的基础上,首先利用未知节点周围RSSI信号强度最大的信标节点之间的位置信息和信标节点的平均RSSI值自适应地估计环境参数,再应用无线信号强度衰减模型计算未知节点到信标节点的距离,最后采用加权质心定位算法的平均值确定最终的节点位置坐标;仿真实验结果表明,所提出方法的平均定位误差为0.94 m,有效降低了环境因素及RSSI的随机性对定位精度的影响,可用于煤矿井下无线传感器网络节点实时定位系统中。     

一种局部模式的RGB差值序列交叉区域取样节点定位算法

鉴于当前无线传感器网络移动节点定位技术中存在的实时性差和定位不准确的问题,设计了一种交叠区域采样模式的WSN移动节点定位算法OASM_MNL(overlapping area sampling mode of mobile node localization)。该算法通过获取的信号在能够直接和移动节点通信的信标节点的信号交叠区域里面进行局部采样;通过距离比例因子对平均跳距进行权值化,优化了中跳距的计算公式;通过差值序列对样本点滤波,在此基础上把差值序列绝对值作为加权标准,计算出移动节点的坐标。仿真结果表明,与E-CDL、MCL等常见的移动节点定位算法相比,新算法定位误差降低幅度超过,定位效果良好。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.