Dy^3＋掺杂的氟锆酸盐玻璃的光谱性质

测量了氟锆酸盐玻璃中Ｄｙ＾３＋离子的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。根据Ｄｙ＾３＋离子的吸收光谱,得到氟锆酸盐玻璃中Ｄｙ＾３＋离子的Ｊ－Ｏ参量Ω,Ω３．２９×＾２０ｃｍ＾２,Ω４＝１．５６×１０＾２０ｃｍ＾２,Ω６＝２．４８±１０＾２０ｃｍ＾２,经计算了氟锆酸盐玻璃中ｙ＾３＋离子的发射特性,计算了Ｄｙ＾３＋离子１．３μｍ发射的＾６Ｆ１１／２（６Ｈ９／２）→６Ｈ１５／２跃迁的发射截面σ＝０．６２×１０＾－２０ｃ     

O（^1D）＋H2非绝热碰撞动力学的Ehrenfest模型研究

本采用Ｈ２Ｏ的二个＾１Ａ１态的双值多体项展式（ＤＭＢＥ）势能函数，用Ｅｈｒｅｎｆｅｓｔ模型方法研究了反应（１）Ｏ（＾１Ｄ）＋Ｈ２→ＯＨ和（２）Ｏ（＾１Ｄ）＋Ｈ２→ＯＨ（Ａ＾２∑＾＋）＋Ｈ的非绝热碰撞动力学过程。讨论了电子非绝热跃迁对反应（１）的影响及Ｈ２振动能对反应（２）的促进作用。并求得反应（１）的室温速度常数为０．９４４×１０＾－＾１＾０ｃｍ＾３．ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅ＾－＾１．ｓ＾－＾１。     

束—气条件下He（2^3S）＋CH2Cl2碰撞传能反应的动力学研究

本文在束－气条件下研究了亚稳态原子Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）与ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２间的传能反应，测得了由该反应产生的ＣＨ（Ａ＾２△－Ｘ＾２П），ＣＨ（Ｂ＾２∑＾－Ｘ＾２П）ＣＨ（Ｃ＾２∑＾＋－Ｘ＾２П）和Ｈ原子（Ｂａｌｍｅｒ系）的化学发光光谱。通过对ＣＨ（Ａ，Ｂ）的光谱进行计算机模拟，推测出初手的ＣＨ（Ａ＾２△，ｖ＾１＝０－２）态振动分布为Ｎｏ：Ｎ１：Ｎ２＝１００：４０±５：１９±２，ＣＨ（Ａ＾２△，ｖ＾１＝０－０     

酸性品红分光光度法测定蛋白质的研究

在ＰＨ１．８的ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｈ３ＰＯ４缓冲介质中,蛋白质与酸性品红结合使染料的吸光度下降。蛋白质浓度Ｃ在０．４０－４．００ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１和８．００－４０．００ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１范围内,吸光度的降低与蛋白质浓度（Ｃ）呈线性关系,回归方程分别为△Ａ＝０．０１４０Ｃ＋０．０５３４和△Ａ＝０．０１０９Ｃ＋０．０８９５,相关系数ｒ依次为０．９９６５和０．９９９３,方法用于奶粉和麦片中蛋白质的测定,结果满意。     

粲夸克偶素P波态χ_（c0）宽度测量

利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的３５０万（２Ｓ）事例，通过（２Ｓ）→γπ－和γＫ＋Ｋ－反应道测量了Ｘｃ０的总宽度．由ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟给出的质量分辨函数，利用拟合Ｘｃ２谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后，用于Ｘｃ０宽度的拟合，得到Ｘｃ０的宽度为（１５．０）ＭｅＶ．同时定出了ＸｃＪ（Ｊ＝０，２）到π＋π＝和Ｋ＋Ｋ－的衰变分支比．结果为Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→π＋π－）＝（４．２７±０．２３±Ｏ．６０）×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（３．４４±０．２１±０．４７×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→π＋π－）＝（１．５２±０．１７±０．２９）×１０－３和Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（５．２±１．１±１．８）×１０－４，其中第一项误差为统计误差，第二项为系统误差。     

用低能电子衍射研究ⅢA—VA化合物{110}表面吸附Sb和Bi的表…

用低能电子衍射研究了Ｓｂ和Ｂｉ吸附在ＩｎＰ｛１１０｝和ＧａＡｓ｛１１０｝表面上表面结构。结果显示出：对Ｓｂ／ＩｎＰ｛１１０｝，表面原子层间距：ｄ１＝０．２７±０．２３Ａ（膨胀９．４％±０．０２Ａ）；旋转角ω１为－１０．７７°±２．２９°和ω２为１５．２６°±０．８２°；吸附键长ｌｃ１－Ａ＝２．８４±０．０５Ａ，ｌｃ２－Ｂ＝２．７５±０．０２Ａ，其键角α＝１０１．２１°±２．１°，β＝１０７．８６°     

光学玻璃的色散特性测量及近似计算方法的讨论

报道了光学玻璃和光学晶体０．３６μｍ－２．５μｍ波长范围内的的射率测量结果，并对ｎλ＾２＝Ａ０＋Ａ１λ＾－＾２＋Ａ３λ＾－＾４＋Ａ４λ＾－＾６＋Ａ５λ＾－＾８色散公式的计算精度和适用范围进行了深入讨论。     

铁酸盐的水热氧化晶化法制备及其生成条件研究

研究了空气氧化Ｍ＾２＋（Ｍ＝Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ）和Ｆｅ＾２＋的碱性悬浮液制备铁酸盐ＭＦｅ２Ｏ４的条件，考察了原料配比、ｐＨ值、氧化温度、氧化时间对生成ＭＦｅ２Ｏ４的影响。利用ＸＲＤ及ＳＥＭ检测氧化过程中沉淀物的形态和结构表明，在３４３￣３５８Ｋ和Ｒ＝２ＯＨ＾－／（Ｍ＾２＋Ｆｅ＾２＋）＝１．０、Ｍ＾２／Ｆｅ＾２＋＝０．５（摩尔比）下用３００ｍＬ／ｈ的空气氧化Ｍｘ／３Ｆｅ１－ｘ／３（ＯＨ）２悬浮液     

由ψ（2S）→π~＋π~－J／ψ道测量J／ψ轻子道衰变分支比

利用北京谱仪（ＢＥＳ）上取得的ψ（２Ｓ）数据，对ψ（２Ｓ）→π＋π－Ｊ／ψ，Ｊ／ψ→１＋１－和Ｊ／ψ→任意末态两个过程进行了细致的研究，得到Ｊ／ψ的轻子道衰变分支比为Ｂ（Ｊ／ψ→ｅ＋ｅ－）＝（５．９０±０．０７±０．１６）％和Ｂ（Ｊ／ψ→μ＋μ－）＝（５．９６±０．０８±０．１６）％，由此给出Ｂｅ／Ｂμ的值为０．９９０±０．０１８±０．０２４．假定Ｂｅ＝Ｂμ，Ｊ／ψ的轻子道衰变分支比为Ｂ（Ｊ／ψ→１＋１－）＝（５．９３±０．０５±０．１６）％．上述结果可用来估计强相互作用耦合常数αｓ和ＱＣＤ减除参数∧．     

银—2—羧基—4—溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯—TritonX—100—SDS显色体系的研究及应用

新三氮烯类试剂之一，２－羧基－４－溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯，在ｐＨ１１．０的Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＯＨ缓冲介质中，有非离子表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００及阴离子表成活性剂ＳＤＳ的共同存在下，可与Ａｇ（Ｉ）生成稳定性的２：１红色配合物，红色配合物的λｍａｘ＝５４０ｎｍ表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝５４０＝１．１０×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，Ａｇ量在０－１０μｇ／２０ｍＬ符合比尔定律，方法用于工业废水中     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.