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排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 100 毫秒
1.
Nong-Chao Xin 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):113701-113701
Molecular dynamics simulation of a sympathetically-cooled 113Cd+ ion crystal system is achieved. Moreover, the relationship between ions' axial temperature and different electric parameters, including radio frequency voltage and end-cap voltage is depicted. Under stable trapping condition, optimum radio frequency voltage, corresponding to minimum temperature and the highest cooling efficiency, is obtained. The temperature is positively correlated with end-cap voltage. The relationship is also confirmed by a sympathetically-cooled 113Cd+ microwave clock. The pseudo-potential model is used to illustrate the relationship and influence mechanism. A reasonable index, indicating ions' temperature, is proposed to quickly estimate the relative ions' temperature. The investigation is helpful for ion crystal investigation, such as spatial configuration manipulation, sympathetic cooling efficiency enhancement, and temporal evolution.  相似文献   
2.
修饰的Ac/Ds转座子元件在油菜中的遗传转化与鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
玉米Ac/Ds转座子系统已被成功应用于多种异源植物进行基因的分离与克隆.本研究利用农杆菌介导法将含有Ac元件的质粒pUbiAc及含有Ds元件的质粒pDsBar1300分别转化甘蓝型油菜中双6号的子叶柄与下胚轴,分别获得了Ac和Ds的转化植株.PCR检测发现,在10株Ac转化植株中有1株为阳性苗,阳性率为10%;在28株Ds转化植株中有21株阳性苗,阳性率为75%.该结果为下一步构建油菜突变体群体及开展油菜功能基因组学研究将开辟一个新的途径.  相似文献   
3.
Optimization of linear cavity design of Yb-doped double-clad fiber laser   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The output characteristics of a linear cavity Yb-doped double-clad fiber (DCF) laser, including the effects of fiber length, fiber loss, and output mirror reflectivity on laser output power and threshold pump power have been studied theoretically and experimentally. In this paper, the linear cavity of double-clad fiber laser (DCFL) was composed of a pair of fiber Bragg gratings, while the facet of fiber was anti-reflection (AR) coated at 1070nm to erase the Fresnel reflection. Analysis showed that the laser output increases as  相似文献   
4.
The output characteristics of a linear cavity Yb-doped double-clad fiber (DCF) laser, including the effects of fiber length, fiber loss, and output mirror reflectivity on laser output power and threshold pump power have been studied theoretically and experimentally. In this paper, the linear cavity of double-clad fiber laser (DCFL) was composed of a pair of fiber Bragg gratings, while the facet of fiber was anti-reflection (AR) coated at 1070nm to erase the Fresnel reflection. Analysis showed that the laser output increases as the reflectivity of the fiber Bragg grating used as the output mirror decreases. At last, under the pump power of 14.4 W, single-mode laser output at 1070 nm was up to 10.8 W, with slope efficiency of 75 %.  相似文献   
5.
新型高精度绝对重力仪   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
胡华  伍康  申磊  李刚  王力军 《物理学报》2012,61(9):99101-099101
精密测量地球表面的重力加速度(g, 常用值9.81 m/s2) 是探测地球重力场的重要途径, 已广泛应用于计量、测绘、地质、地震与资源勘探等领域. 随着我国"2000国家重力基本网"和"中国地壳运动观测网络"的建成, 对高精度绝对重力测量的需求日益增加. 为深入研究现有绝对重力测量技术可能存在的系统误差, 并满足国内多个领域对高精度绝对重力仪的迫切需求, 自主研制T-1型可搬运式高精度绝对重力仪样机, 采用经典的真空自由落体方案, 通过激光干涉测量和数据拟合方法获得重力加速度值. T-1型绝对重力仪主要包括以下几部分: 高真空度自由落体装置、小型化激光干涉测量装置、超低频垂直隔振系统、高速信号采集系统、仪器控制与数据处理系统. 绝对重力测量的长度基准为稳频He-Ne激光器, 时间基准为铷原子钟, 这两项现有基准的测量不确定度都优于1× 10-9. 测试结果表明, T-1型绝对重力仪在12 h内重力测值的标准差可优于1 μupGal (1 μupGal = 10-8 m/s2), 测量结果的复现性优于3 μupGal, 可实现微伽量级不确定度的精密重力测量, 有望在我国多个关键领域发挥重要应用.  相似文献   
6.
An improved method for stabilizing a frequency-quadrupled 214.5-nm tunable diode laser system is reported. Improvements to the method include a homemade logic circuit and the use of a Fabry-Perot optical spectrum analyzer as a transfer cavity. Lasers locked with this method exhibit megahertz-level frequency stability measured with an optical frequency comb referenced to a cesium atomic standard. The laser can be locked for hours to days, depending on experiment requirements. Being relatively inexpensive, stable, and robust, the control method can be applied to stabilizing essentially all lasers of deep ultraviolet wavelengths.  相似文献   
7.
甘蓝型油菜新型恢复系Nsa恢1及其后代的GISH分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用基因组原位杂交(genomic in situ hybridization,GISH)结合双色荧光原位杂交(double-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization,dc-FISH)技术,对甘蓝型油菜新型恢复系Nsa恢1及其后代进行了研究,结果表明,Nsa恢1为甘蓝型油菜-新疆野生油菜二体异附加系,包含了甘蓝型油菜全基因组和新疆野生油菜1对染色体,这1对新疆野生油菜染色体为同源染色体.不育系分别与保持系、恢复系Nsa恢1、保持系杂交后获得了BC3代不育株及可育株,GISH-dcFISH分析结果表明,BC3代可育株为甘蓝型油菜-新疆野生油菜单体异附加系,而不育株中不含新疆野生油菜染色体.说明恢复基因位于Nsa恢1的新疆野生油菜染色体上,为下一步克隆这一新型恢复基因提供了依据.  相似文献   
8.
高温空气燃烧炉内耦合传热的数值模拟   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
用自行开发的三维湍流流动、燃烧、辐射传热和NOx湍流生成的计算程序,用离散坐标方法(DOM)模拟炉内的辐射传热并与其它传热方式相耦合,与各个输运方程共同求解,对燃烧室内的温度场进行了数值模拟.通过改变高温空气的预热温度,数值分析了高温空气燃烧炉内采用燃气直接喷射技术(FDI)的温度分布特性,检验了所采用的耦合数值模拟技术的有效性.模拟计算结果表明,提高空气预热温度,炉内温度的峰值相应增大,温度梯度降低,温度分布更均匀,火焰更长.相关的实验结果与数值预报的结果对比表明了相一致的规律.  相似文献   
9.
尖晶石型铁酸盐的制备和表征研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文采用空气氧化湿法制备尖晶石铁酸盐,得到最佳生成条件为:R-2OH^-/(M^2++F2+)≥1.0;M^2+/Fe^2+=0.5摩尔比;氧化温度343-358K;氧化时间10-25小时。通过XRD、TPR和TPD等方法对其进行表征,讨论了尖晶石型铁酸盐的氧化-还原活及其化学组成和结构的变化。  相似文献   
10.
The merit of a modern atomic clock is measured by its phase stability. A clock's absolute time-keeping uncertainty typically worsens over its operating time τ as Δτα√τ, with an Allan deviation of sy σy(τ)=Δτ/τατ^-1/2. Here we analyze a new class of self-referencing clocks, whose phase is locked to itself after a certain time delay. We show that the Allan deviation of such clocks decreases as 1/τ over a long and controllable operating time. This class of clocks can maintain synchronization over a prolonged period with only a fixed, almost non-increasing, absolute uncertainty, forming an ideal time-piece.  相似文献   
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