基于数字全息技术的实时指纹识别

指纹识别技术是通过计算机来实现身份识别的一种手段,在生物识别技术中占有非常重要的地位。为了提高指纹识别系统的准确度和实时性,搭建了以光学器件傅里叶透镜和空间光调制为主的联合变换相关识别全息光学系统,记录相关图像的频谱,通过比较指纹图像的像素强度,从而实现实时指纹识别的目的。     

基于Delaunay网格和DLP的三维指纹识别系统设计

针对目前已有的嵌入式指纹识别系统存在的识别精度底和识别效率低的问题,设计了一种基于单DLP处理器的嵌入式三维指纹识别系统;首先,以TMS320VC5402为处理器核心,FPS200为图像采集芯片,EPM7128为外围逻辑设计了指纹识别系统硬件;然后,设计了基于Delaunay网格的上位机指纹识别软件,将指纹识别过程分为细节点DT网格构造、识别参考点获取、待识别指纹姿势校正和指纹匹配四个阶段进行实现;最后,采用指纹数据库FVC2004为测试数据库在上位机上进行仿真,测试结果表明:文中系统能较为精确地实现指纹识别,平均正确识别率高达98.1%,且与其他方法相比,具有FNMR和FMR值较低、正确识别率高和匹配时间少的优点。     

基于光学相关的多目标检测

运用傅里叶变换相关识别技术实现了无畸变、有平移多目标的检测。在此基础上讨论了图像边缘信息和非边缘信息对相关性能的影响。运用分数傅里叶变换相关识别技术实现了目标图像存在尺度、旋转畸变而无平移变化时的目标检测。结果表明,分数傅里叶变换的级次选择对目标图像的旋转和尺度畸变有一定的补偿作用。在分数傅里叶变换相关中,通过简单的级次调节可实现一定范围内的旋转、尺度畸变不变识别。     

基于光学相关的红外目标检测

光学图像处理技术能以复振幅、并行、高速度和巨量互连来处理信号。利用光学方法的半色调网屏技术实现了红外图像的假彩色编码,提高了红外图像的可识别性;利用光学相关识别技术构造了一种基于4f系统的光学图像实时相关识别系统,以实现对红外图像的实时处理和识别。     

指纹识别技术的发展

指纹识别技术由于具有独特的防伪性、可靠性、方便性、实时性、灵活性、可接受性、安全性和兼容性，因而可广泛应用于公安、保安、机要军事、商业等领域。本文首先对指纹识别技术的技术背景做了较为详细的介绍，包括个人识别和特征识别、指纹识别及其优点、指纹识别的发展历史、其它识别办法的限制、指纹自动识别系统的发展现状等，然后对指纹识别技术的市场前景做了综述，包括指纹锁和指纹卡的潜在应用。总之，随着市场的推动和技术的提高，指纹识别应用领域将会越来越广泛，在人们生活中的作用也会越来越重要。     

指纹信息识别技术与应用

综合叙述了指纹信息识别技术的发展与应用,包括一般指纹识别系统的原理,指纹数据的产生办法,指纹图像的预处理,以及提取特征、分类鉴定的各种方法,例如：结构方法,统计方法,人工神经网络方法,光电混合方法等,并进行了比较和分析。     

基于相关器原理的图像特征识别方法

基于傅里叶光学中的相关器原理,制作匹配滤波器并做ln-θ坐标变换,从而有效地降低了光学图像特征识别的难度.识别过程中先对原始图像进行ln-θ坐标变换操作,以消除图像间相对缩放、旋转的影响;然后应用相关器原理,通过比较检测图像和参考图像的相关输出以及参考图像的自相关输出,判断检测图像和参考图像的相似程度.实验结果表明:该识别方法实现了较好的识别效果.     

基于指纹识别与LIN总线的汽车车门系统设计

为了改善传统汽车防盗系统安全性低的问题,提出了一种新型的汽车门门锁控制方法,基于LIN总线网络对车身控制和改进的指纹识别技术来实现。使用L9638作为LIN总线收发器,以ST792F150JDV1QC作为主控节点微控制器,实现LIN网络的通信功能和对网关的控制。针对提高车门指纹识别率问题,提出了Gabor滤波器指纹识别方法,使用八通道的Gabor滤波器对预处理的指纹图像进行滤波,提取指纹图像的指纹特征,使用欧氏距离方法对提取的指纹特征进行匹配。匹配结果经过LIN从节点控制器串行口接收,传递至总线,主节点控制器做出反应,实现门锁的开关。最终对系统实物进行搭建,进行实验测量系统的可行性。     

基于摄像头的近距手势识别系统的设计

随着电子技术的不断发展,人机交互方式也在得到转变,手势识别作为其中一项典型应用正吸引越来越多人的关注,本文即在嵌入式平台上通过相关算法实现了基本的手势动作识别。文中利用摄像头进行手势图像数据采集,采用STM32作为微处理器,对图像进行差影分割、噪声去除等处理,完成了近距离范围内对运动手势的实时定位和基本识别,并在此基础上对游戏俄罗斯方块进行了控制,实现了手势识别技术在人机交互中的应用,很好得体现出手势操作的便利性和全新用户体验。     

基于多变量鉴别分析的光学畸变不变性图像识别

提出一种基于鉴别分析的光学畸变不变性图像识别方法：对包含各种畸变的训练图像集采用主成分分析得到若干本征图像,作为参考模式与测试图像做光学相关,利用本民输入图像的相关结果作为识别特征,采用最佳鉴别分析做了训练和识别,即可实现对输入图像的畸变为性快速识别。采用非相干光相关器为光学实现硬件,给出了实验结果。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.