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针对目前已有的嵌入式指纹识别系统存在的识别精度底和识别效率低的问题,设计了一种基于单DLP处理器的嵌入式三维指纹识别系统;首先,以TMS320VC5402为处理器核心,FPS200为图像采集芯片,EPM7128为外围逻辑设计了指纹识别系统硬件;然后,设计了基于Delaunay网格的上位机指纹识别软件,将指纹识别过程分为细节点DT网格构造、识别参考点获取、待识别指纹姿势校正和指纹匹配四个阶段进行实现;最后,采用指纹数据库FVC2004为测试数据库在上位机上进行仿真,测试结果表明:文中系统能较为精确地实现指纹识别,平均正确识别率高达98.1%,且与其他方法相比,具有FNMR和FMR值较低、正确识别率高和匹配时间少的优点。 相似文献
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指纹信息识别技术与应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
综合叙述了指纹信息识别技术的发展与应用,包括一般指纹识别系统的原理,指纹数据的产生办法,指纹图像的预处理,以及提取特征、分类鉴定的各种方法,例如:结构方法,统计方法,人工神经网络方法,光电混合方法等,并进行了比较和分析。 相似文献
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为了改善传统汽车防盗系统安全性低的问题,提出了一种新型的汽车门门锁控制方法,基于LIN总线网络对车身控制和改进的指纹识别技术来实现。使用L9638作为LIN总线收发器,以ST792F150JDV1QC作为主控节点微控制器,实现LIN网络的通信功能和对网关的控制。针对提高车门指纹识别率问题,提出了Gabor滤波器指纹识别方法,使用八通道的Gabor滤波器对预处理的指纹图像进行滤波,提取指纹图像的指纹特征,使用欧氏距离方法对提取的指纹特征进行匹配。匹配结果经过LIN从节点控制器串行口接收,传递至总线,主节点控制器做出反应,实现门锁的开关。最终对系统实物进行搭建,进行实验测量系统的可行性。 相似文献
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Sheng-Hao Jia 《中国物理 B》2022,31(7):70505-070505
A novel memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is proposed. Based on a voltage-controlled memristor and a modulating sine nonlinear function, a novel method is proposed to generate the multi-scroll hyperchaotic attractors. Firstly, a multi-scroll chaotic system is constructed from a three-dimensional chaotic system by designing a modulating sine nonlinear function. Then, a voltage-controlled memristor is introduced into the above-designed multi-scroll chaotic system. Thus, a memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is generated, and this hyperchaotic system can produce various coexisting hyperchaotic attractors with different topological structures. Moreover, different number of scrolls and different topological attractors can be obtained by varying the initial conditions of this system without changing the system parameters. The Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams and basins of attraction are given to analyze the dynamical characteristics of the multi-scroll hyperchaotic system. Besides, the field programmable gate array (FPGA) based digital implementation of the memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is carried out. The experimental results of the FPGA-based digital circuit are displayed on the oscilloscope. 相似文献
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本文构造了一类具有Markov性质的分段扩张线性映射, 计算表明其具有正的李雅普诺夫指数. 通过理论分析, 证明了其极限分布是均匀分布, 并给出了其最小周期的计算公式. 通过分析符号熵测度应用于此系统时的具体涵义, 指出该系统的复杂度与系统的最小周期之间存在着矛盾关系, 说明了此系统具有可控的复杂度并给出了其复杂度随系统参数变化时的理论极限公式. 通过统计测试和复杂度测试表明, 此系统产生的混沌序列服从均匀分布, 而通过参数的调整该系统的符号熵可以接近其理论极限, 而与Logistic映射和斜帐篷映射的基于近似熵和符号熵的对比实验可知, 本文所提系统具有更高的复杂度, 并有更长的最小周期. 这表明此系统比较适合用于构造保密通信系统.
关键词:
混沌
Markov性质
复杂度
均匀分布 相似文献
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The generation of a hyperchaotic system based on a three-dimensional autonomous chaotic system 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports a new four-dimensional hyperchaotic system obtained by
adding a controller to a three-dimensional autonomous chaotic system. The
new system has two parameters, and each equation of the system has one
quadratic cross-product term. Some basic properties of the new system are
analysed. The different dynamic behaviours of the new system are studied when
the system parameter $a$ or $b$ is varied. The system is hyperchaotic in
several different regions of the parameter $b$. Especially, the two positive
Lyapunov exponents are both larger, and the hyperchaotic region is also
larger when this system is hyperchaotic in the case of varying $a$. The
hyperchaotic system is analysed by Lyapunov-exponents spectrum, bifurcation
diagrams and Poincar\'{e} sections. 相似文献
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This paper describes the dynamic behaviour of a coupled system which includes a nonlinear hardening system driven harmonically by a shaker. The shaker is modelled as a linear single degree-of-freedom system and the nonlinear system under test is modelled as a hardening Duffing oscillator. The mass of the nonlinear system is much less than the moving mass of the shaker and thus the nonlinear system has little effect on the shaker dynamics. The nonlinearity is due to the geometric configuration consisting of a mass suspended on four springs, which incline as they are extended. Following experimental validation, the model is used to explore the dynamic behaviour of the system under a range of different conditions. Of particular interest is the situation when the linear natural frequency of the nonlinear system is less than the natural frequency of the shaker such that the frequency response curve of the nonlinear system bends to higher frequencies and thus interacts with the resonance frequency of the shaker. It is found that for some values of the system parameters a complicated frequency response curve for the nonlinear system can occur; closed detached curves can appear as a part of the overall amplitude-frequency response. These detached curves can lie outside or inside the main resonance curve, and a physical explanation for their occurrence is given. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel approach of M-ary baseband pulse amplitude modulated signal processing via a parameter-optimized nonlinear dynamic system.This nonlinear system usually shows the phenomenon of stochastic resonance by adding noise.To thoroughly discuss the signal processing performance of the nonlinear system,we tune the system parameters to obtain a nonlinear detector with optimal performance.For characterizing the output of the nonlinear system,the derivation of the probability of detection error is given by the system response speed and the probability density function of the nonlinear system output.By varying the noise intensity with fixed system parameters,the phenomenon of stochastic resonance is shown and by tuning the system parameters with fixed noise,the probability of detection error is minimized and the nonlinear system is optimized.The detection performance of the two cases is compared with the theoretical probability of detection error,which is validated by numerical simulation. 相似文献
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红外目标模拟器由红外目标图像发生器和投影光学系统组成。该红外光学系统是一个要求与2个导引光学系统的光学技术参数相匹配的长焦距、大视场和具有像方远心光路的中红外光学系统。叙述用于红外目标模拟器的红外耦合光学系统的设计原理,提出它与导引光学系统一起可组成放大倍率M=4.5×的红外投影光学系统,并指出IR CRT产生的图像通过红外投影光学系统可成像在导引接收器上。针对给出的红外耦合光学系统的设计特点和技术要求,光学材料选取硅(Si) 锗(Ge) 硅(Si),采用简单的柯克三片式结构完成光学系统设计。设计评价结果表明,该系统的光学性能和成像质量均满足设计指标要求。 相似文献