表面活性剂增敏I-3间接光度法测定硅灰石和水中锰

本文提出了用铋酸钠氧化Ｍｎ＾２＋为ＭｎＯ４＾－,ＭｎＯ４＾－氧化Ｉ＾－为Ｉ２进而生成Ｉ３＾－,在３５０ｎｍ处测定Ｉ３＾－吸工,间接测定锰含量的方法。加ＴＰＣ有明显增敏和掩蔽作用,灵敏度和选择性好。实测硅灰石中锰含量,相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）为１．５％;实测天然水中锰含量,ＲＳＤ为１．９－４．９％,回收率为９４．２－１０６．２％     

析相光度法测定铜（Ⅱ）的研究

本文研究了Ｃｕ－ＰＥＧ－ＤＤＴＣ（铜试剂）（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４体系的析相光度法并应用于测定Ｃｕ。最宜酸度为３．６－９．０（ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ，ＮＨ４Ｃｌ－ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ）缓冲溶液，其络合物的最大吸收位于４５０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为９．０５×１０＾３Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，Ｃｕ浓度在０－３０μｇ／Ｌ范围内服从比耳定律，铜与ＤＤＴＣ形成组成为１：２的稳定络合物。该方法用于铝合金中铜的测定，获得了满     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定鱼脑和鱼肉中铜、锌的含量

本文研究了用ＨＮＯ３＋ＨＣｌＯ４（３＋１）混酸消化鱼脑和鱼肉,在３２４．８ｎｍ波长处测定铜。在２１３．９ｎｍ波长处测定锌。多种离子均无干扰,ＲＳＤ为０．５８％￣２．９０％,加标回收率为９７％￣１０９％,结果令人满意。     

ICP-AES法测定青壳鸡蛋中的13种元素

用高压消化罐消解后,ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定青壳鸡蛋中Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｐ、Ｉ、Ｓｅ、Ｓｂ、Ｂａ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｄ等１３种元素的含量,在优化实验条件下,ＲＳＤ为１．２４％－８．７６％,加标回收率为９３．０％－１０５．９。方法简便、可靠,结果令人满意。     

原子吸收法测定人精子中锌和铜含量的研究

本文采用石墨炉原子吸收法，以ＮＨ４ＮＯ３和Ｍｇ（ＮＯ３）２混合剂作基体改进剂，测定了人精子中微量元素铜和锌。基方法的特征质量分别为１０．００ｐｇＣｕ／０．００４４Ａ．Ｓ．，９．８０ＰｇＺ／０．００４Ａ．Ｓ；平均加收率为９７．４２％，锌为１０１．９１％，铜和锌的精密度分别是４．１％和４．０３％。     

一个大气氧压下Y_（0．9）Ca_（0．1）Ba_2Cu_4O_8掺Ag_2O复

在一个大气压的流动氧气氛中，通过重复烧结，合成了具有良好超导特性的Ｙ０．９Ｃａ０．１Ｂａ２ＣＵ４Ｏ８＋１０％ＷｔＡｇ２Ｏ复合块材．采用ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ技术对样品的结构分析表明：固相ＡＳ。Ｏ的加入对Ｙ０．９Ｃａ０．１Ｂａ２Ｃｕ４Ｏ８的相结构形成具有与熔融银添加法完全类似的加速作用；发现了存在于样品内部的Ａｇ偏聚和异常结构分布；探讨了不同掺Ａｇ２Ｏ工艺对样品结构和性能的影响．     

ICP-AES法测定慢性乙肝患者头发中生命元素

建立了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时分析头发中多种生命元素的方法,方法的相对标准偏差为１．４％￣４．９％,回收率介于９４％￣１２９％之间。测定了东莞地区１５９例在样大学生慢性乙肝患者头发样品中的Ａｌ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｚｎ等十三种生命元素的含量,并和健康人比较,初步分析了头发中生命元素含量和慢性乙型肝炎的相关性。     

胶束增敏荧光光度法测定螺内酯的研究

本文用荧光光度法对硫酸介质中螺内酯和十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）形成的胶束配合物的性能进行了系统研究。利用胶束的增敏增稳作用,提出了测定螺内酯的荧光光度新方法,方法线性范围宽,为１．４×１０－９－４．３×１０－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１,灵敏度高,检出限为１．２×１０－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１。应用本法于片剂中螺内酯的测定,结果满意     

流动注射在线液-液萃取FAAS法测定地表水中痕量铜

研讨了流动注射在线液－液萃取火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地表水中痕量铜的分析方法。采用ＡＰＤＣ为螯合剂,ＭＩＢＫ在线萃取后注入原子吸收光谱仪测定,其相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）为３．５％;检出限（３σ）为９．１１＊１０＾－２μｇ．Ｌ＾－１,加标回收率为９５％－１０３％。     

胶束增效荧光光度法测定螺内酯的研究

本文用荧光光度法对硫酸介质中螺内酯和十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）形成的胶束配合物的进行了系统研究。利用胶束的增敏增稳作用,提出了测定螺内酯的荧光光度新方法,方法线性范围宽,为１．４×１０＾－９－４．３×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,灵敏度高,检出限为１．２×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,应用本法于片剂中螺内酯的测定,结果满意。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.